英语单词大全+英语

honest adj brave adj Loyal adj wise adj handsome adj smart adj argue vt

△solution n △scared adj △e-pal n

△South Carolina

drop sb a line 〉

△formal adj error n Unit 2 △Nancy bathroom n classical adj △Steve fond adj fond of △Sarah n △Joe match n mirror n fry vt＆vi gun n hammer n saw n＆vt＆vi rope n △compass n movie n

cast vt＆vi △Tom Hanks △Chuck Noland △survive vt „„ deserted adj hunt vt＆vi＆n hunt for ， in order to △Wilson share vt＆vi n sorrow n care about feeling n． such as airplane n △parachute n lie n speech n adventure n＆vt＆vi notebook n make oneself at home

towel n

△landlady n closet n △Karen pronounce v △Thompson broad adj

repeat vt＆vi

n △Dave △ketchup n majority n native adj

n total n adj

in total

vi

△the United Kingdom

tongue n △mother tongue

equal adj vt government n

situation n

△Pakistan n △Nigeria n △the Philippines except for „„

international adj organization n trade n

tourism n

global adj

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www.xuanxiao.com communicate vi 、

communication n vacation n nature n exchange vt＆n service n ， signal n

movement n △peg n commander n tidy vt＆vi ：

adj

stand n ，

stay up ， come about independent adj

fall n expression n end up with „ typhoon n △tornado n △Spanish n adj 、

△Noah Webster publish vt southern adj △statement n president n European adj bring in a great many howl vi＆n cookbook n compare vt replace vt

Unit 3

consider vt means n transportation n board n 、 △destination n experience vt＆n simply adv

get away from △raft vi n

basic adj

n equipment n simple adj △backpack n

tip n watch out △spider n

poisonous adj protect sb／sth from 、

△cellphone n paddle vi 。vt

n stream n normal adj n

excitement n adventurous adj handle vt

n similarity n particular adj poison n vt＆vi separate adj

vt

see sb off 、 eco-travel n

combine vt＆vi on the other hand △responsibly adv

as well as task n

△unpack vt＆vi 、 Unit 4

unforgettable adj △seismograph n △Howard Carter

king n

△King Tut host vt n

△Hank Stram

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www.xuanxiao.com take place on fire scare vt vi disaster n finally adv rescue n ＆vt △Flora △roar n advance vt＆ vi

n

upon prep „„

seize vt swallow vt

n drag vt pull sb up .... struggle vi n

get on one’s feet

fight vi f1ow n＆vi fright n shake n＆vt

vt △stair n △boom n vt＆vi strike vt＆vi △crack vi go through destroy vt tower n national adj deadline n fear n vt＆vi opportUnity n on holiday △Kevin article n △couch n △workaholic n Buddha n agent n ， travel agent temple n

touch vt＆vi

n naughty adj peanut n note n Unit 5 silver n silver screen

△Bicentennial Man 《 》 △Jurassic Park 《 》

△Mulan 《 》

hero n scene n △Malcolm Langland

law n career n

△Meryl Streep drama n role n actress n award n △Julia △Oscar n

Kramer vs Kramer 《 》

prize n △Sophie choice n

△Sophie’s Choice 《 》

△Keanu Reeves △Lebanon n degree n △Hollywood n △stepfather n

director n

speed vt＆vi 。 n

△Speed 《 》 △The Matrix 《 》 △Hardball 《 》

△Steven Spielberg script n actor n academy n

studio n take off △Jaws 《 》 〉

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www.xuanxiao.com △blockbuster n vt vi

creature n outer adj △ET 《 ET》

△Elliott adult n go wrong ，

follow-up n

△Schindler’s List 《 》 △Saving Private Ryan 《 》

cruelty n peace n industry n

owe vt＆vi „„

owe sth to sb „„

happiness n △Cate Capshaw

in all accept vt vi icy adj

△Vincent van Gogh stay away

primary adj primary school leader n

lock sb up run fter bring sb back determine vi live adv

adj on the air boss n comment n＆vt

action n think highly of „„

Unit 6

interrupt vt＆vi △Jordan △Cliff

apo1ogise vi ＜ ＞=apologize fault n

introduce vt ∶

apology n forgive vt

oops int 、 、 、

culture n manner n manners n impression n

toast n vt vi behave vt＆vi napkin n roll n vi dessert n

unfold vt lap n damp adj cloth n custom n starter n

pray vi course n breast n △tender adj flesh n bone n

raise vt △sip vt＆vi＆n advice n , △fashion n △formal adj spirit n impolite adj mix vt( wing n extra adj △comma n leave out △Paula △Ellen △Andrew △Lisa

childhood n △Amy

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www.xuanxiao.com stare vi stare at

make jokes about sb

disabled adj

Unit 7 cultural n △relic n pyramid n △dynasty n official n adj △Chauvet cave n

△the Chauvet Cave

pollution n carbon n △dioxide n △carbon dioxide

△Egypt n

△Stonehenge n △statue n capsule n represent vt include vt △Neva n △St.Petersburg △Czar n △fairy tale n give in ruin n in ruins burn vt restore vt △Nazi n rebuild vt bring„back to life beauty n photograph n portrait n

recreate vt △bronze n Unite vi artist n period n vase n ,

pull down stone n △Catherine n damage vt＆n

Set up △website n ancient adj project n brick n

breath n limit vt n sincerely adv

Unit 8

BC =before Christ）

△Athens n stand for continent n because of

well－known athlete n gold adj n medal n

torch n

△Los Angeles )

badminton n speed skating track and field

△Los Angeles Lakers NBA

△Miami Heat NBA

△Manchester United tie vt „„ △Leeds final adj dive vi shooting n △weightlifting n would rather take part Greece n △wrestling n AD (=Anno Doimni）

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www.xuanxiao.com competitor n ，

motto n

further adv ，

△Carl Lewis latest adj △feature n calendar n remind vt rank vi gymnastics n

△venue n prepare vt preparation n in preparation for „„

effect n flame n compete vi flag n

△profile n weight n position n

△Houston Rockets NBA

superstar n point n skill n

weigh vi vt „„

△professional adj

n title n gesture n facial adj

Unit 9

△item n 、 toothpick n △automobile n agreement n disagreement n disagree vi absolutely adv depend vi press vt＆vi

n

teenager n 13～19

△image n throughout n △function n add n vi ,

appointment n behavior n obey vt dare vt＆v.aux stay in touch with ...

call for case n in case (of) emergency n

whatever pron .....

adj dial vt according adv according to „„

unexpected adj particular adj negative adj △broadband adj △test-tube adj clone vt＆n △revise vt interview vt＆n △resource n

department n take over ： electricity n break down planet n wonder n defeat vt n force n vt peaceful adj succeed vi skip vt＆vi △clue n

△Chelyabinsk △Irkutsk Unit 10

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www.xuanxiao.com fur n Tibetan adj

n △antelope n in danger △endanger vt ,

die out

as a result of „„

lead vt vi adj lead to jungle n wolf n △hippo n △kangaroo n giraffe n

△Steve Jones environmental adj

tour vi＆n △Birmingham n n

△species n ｜

act vt＆vi △endangerment n measure n

vt take measures △habitat n △adapt vt adapt to original adj △Jennifer make a difference battery n △Stevenson devote vt

devote...to „„ „„

at present common adj set free in the wild △ecosystem n valuable adj throw away reduce vt

respond vi amount n package n

vt packaging n harmful adj flat adj n ＜ ＞ △soda n material n poster n attractive adj topic n organize vt＆vi △graph n brief adj

Unit 11

△Brasilia △Buenos Aires △Cairo △Paris suggestion n Ricky Martin △the Rolling Stones

musical adj instrument n perform vt＆vi performer n △rhythm n blues n characteristic slave n jazz n contain vt △hip-hop n △rap vi＆vt＆n

in common △rapper n △Latin n adj traditional adj spread vt＆vi △Santana variety n universal adj www.xuanxiao.com

www.xuanxiao.com △John Lennon

folk adj n

△Elvis Presley

guitar n record vt＆vi

n

turn ....into „„

△versus prep ＝vs） 、 „„

△witchcraft n △wizardry n △wizard n in trouble come across believe in habit n villager △Pete satisfy vt inner adj desire n vt emotion n process n vt musician n totally adv express vt entertain vt＆vi intelligence n chant n 、 Unit 12

literature n △Leonardo da Vinci △Pablo Picasso △romantic adj comedy n local adj exhibition n △Harry Potter power n magic n adj trick n

△JK Rowling J K series n

a series of △scar n

forehead n △miserable adj treat vt unhappy adj △Hogwarts

shoulder n

vt whisper n vt vi turn around stupid adj

announcement n character n 、

< ( )>

Unit 13 △junk n junk food fat n

△vitamin n △snack n stomach n fever n △Sharon salad n peach n ripe adj ought v.aux ought to examine vt plenty n plenty of energy n soft adj bar n fuel n

diet n

△calorie (＝calory）

keep up with pace n

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www.xuanxiao.com make a choice △nutrient n

adj △nutrition n

△nutritious adj △protein n △muscle n bean n △calcium n △dairy n △product n , △carbohydrate n

fibre n mineral n function n

n △vegetarian n △vegan n △yoghurt n △eco-food n △organic adj chemical n balance vt＆vi＆n △supplement n

fit adj Unit n digest vt gain vt sleepy adj △Annie △refuel vi now and then

brain peel vt n △recipe n △roll-up n roll up 、

tasty adj △ingredient n mushroom n △chop vt steam vt vi boil vt＆vt bacon n lettuce n

mixture n spoonful n

slice vt＆vi , △dice vt＆vi ：

n △stir vt Unit 18 theme n

△Mardi Gras ， “ ”

dress up parade n △Ramadan n

△Arabic adj holy adj Easter symbol n △bunny n fighting n conflict n argument n △destruction n opinion n

in one’s opinion „„

major adj probably adv △Kwanzaa △Swahili n honour (=honor） ：

ancestor n principle n △Unity n △commUnity n

nation n △self-determination n

purpose n creativity n faith commercial adj joy n ：

light vt similar adj generation n play a tick on sb

salute vi kiss n

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www.xuanxiao.com cheek nod vt＆n celebration n △reminder n respect vt △Mexico n △skeleton n gift n cycle n vi lecture n silly adj mosquito n

bat n 、

△Shakespeare ， 16 、

author n

act out „„ „„

besides adv , prep „„ △alien n fool n vi take in invitation n △occasion n Unit 15

△mystery n △mysterious adj △footprint n ladder n

△scary adj dormitory △Jeanne

△Mathilde Loisel recognize vt surely adv diamond n explain vt △Pierre ball n

jewellery n ＝jewelry）

franc 、 continue vt＆vi

call on lovely adj bring back ， day and night pay off debt n

precious adj ，

at most positive adj attend vt ！ △rehearse vt earn vt

adj outline n plot n quality n Unit 16 △pro n △con n experiment n glove n gas n liquid n advantage n disadvantage n application n , , △maglev n＆adj engine n nuclear adj △economy n comfort n unnecessary adj successful adj △Benjamin Franklin conduct vt , n a number of lightning n thunderstorm n △condenser n △shed n string n charge vt 〉electric adj shock n a great deal of prove vt tear vt＆vi www.xuanxiao.com

》

www.xuanxiao.com frame n handkerchief n control vt＆n sharp adj foot n

fasten vt △ribbon n △thundercloud n

pick out sense n ， △thaw vt △slope n bottom n optimistic adj △expedition n workday n △woozy adj somehow adv

shelter n test vt＆n test on „„ shampoo n skin n 、 drug n activist n doubt n＆vt cruel adj △painkiller n view n conclusion n Unit 17

△Madame Curie △Pearl S．Buck △Mother Teresa inspire vt admire vt generous adj cheerful adj mean adj tense adj dull adj dishonest adj champion n △the South Pole △the North Pole △polar adj △Antarctica n mile n △sled n

around the corner n

stormy adj

threaten vt die down regret n vt „ △solo adj

extreme adj extremely adv climate n

value vt “

n △Helen Thayer

pianist n △Oprah Winfrey Δ personality n

come to terms with 〕

bother vt vt n fame n ，

promise n&vt kindergarten n

adj hardship n bear vt △discipline n △self-improvement n

scholarship n graduation n △Chicago n △autograph n

Unit l8

△Winfield

fisherman n great-grandfather

northeastern adj great-grandmother n

central adj

coast n

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www.xuanxiao.com surround vt＆vi △Tasman sea n △Wellington n △Auckland △Christchurch △Queenstown mild adj △subtropical adj

make up △marae wedding n △burial n conference n relation n agricultural adj

cattle n bay n

harbour =harbor）

△landscape n volcano n spring n heat n vt＆vi surface n △kiwi n △Maori adj △Aotearoa ： △Polynesia rat n settle vt vi settler n mainly adv voyage n △Dutchman n △Abel Tasman possession n

take possession of bold adj paragraph n △heading n location n grassland n △grassy adj △rocky adj △sandy adj △hilly adj mountainous adj surprising adj secretary n percent n export n vt lamb n turn to ship vt＆vi sail vt＆vi go sailing cottage n seaside n adj camp vt＆vi 》

go camping

△region n △ethnic adj

Unit 19

△produce n protection n △dike n △sugarcane n △arable adj technique n △fertilization n

△fertiliser n △fertilise vi&vt irrigation n △modernise vt

pump n vt seed n △seedbed n technical adj import n vt＆vi

△delegation n production n depend on method n

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www.xuanxiao.com △shortage n △greenhouse n

root n insect n

△GM (=genetically modified)

△genetically adv

△witch n chalk n

couple n —） —）

minister n

△comedian n △gene n △modify vt tobacco n △watermelon n △soybean n △seedless adj golden adj tie n discovery n garden vt&vi gardening n gardener n

wisdom n practical adj guide n vt firstly adv sow vt＆vi condition n soil n weed n vt remove vt △plough vt

n

and so on sunflower n △proverb n sunset n

△morrrow n

△cackle vi Unit 20

humour n =humor）

humourous adj ＝humorous） △twister n tongue twister bitter adj

△German n

adj circus n △clown n intend vt． △cross-dressing n

stage n

△Dustin Hoffman △stereotype n ， nationality n

certain adj make fun of amuse vt laughter n accent n actually adv △sketch n typical adj △crosstalk n tradition n date back

make use of rapid adj △rhyme vi △applaud vi appreciate vt △fluent adj exist vi phrase n suffer vi △peasant n operate vi&vt

be on good terms with sb） n

direction n

brake vt＆vi

n cyclist n。

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www.xuanxiao.com fortunately adv bicycle n drive off △shrug vt＆vi＆n △incredible adj △forefinger n

silence n vt look on...as ...

rude adj confuse vt confused adj

Unit 21

unfair adj customer n avoid vt △contact n

vt

△frown vi △lean vi suitcase n ahead adj&adv ahead of 、

give sb a hand

manage vt＆vi fold vt&vi vary vt vi

△disrespectful adj

△thumb n index n △Brazil n crazy adj

△Bulgaria △Iran part vt&vi △Russia firm adj handshake n bow n&vi

△interpretation n △palm n

vt „„ „„

△pat vt＆vi＆n get through tear down

fist n

bend vt&vi △hip n tap vt＆vi gently adv hold up , anger n make a face useless adj △narrator n △showman n 、 △detail n

vt in order occur vi

focus n specific adj

Unit 22

amusement n △coaster n △roller coaster n △bungee n △bungee jumping free-fall ride △Andersen △creek n souvenir n △giant n △dragon n

attraction n． collection n castle n

△costume／ n 、

minority n

cartoon n thrill n

vt＆vi educate vt＆vi conservation n △marine adj

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www.xuanxiao.com coastal adj divide vt&vi radioactivity n. curious adj. section n shuttle n butterfly n △Disneyland n △Walt Disney n △Mickey Mouse n △Donald Duck n △risk vt „„

n injury n rocket n helicopter n carve vt＆vi △jade n achievement n civilization n cut off ： prevent vt＆vi △homesick adj handbag n 〉

twist n vi △loop n vi darkness n imagination n

designer n endless adj < ( )>

UNIT1

Albert Einstein (20 )

genius n.

inspiration n. ( )

perspiration n.

Alfred North Whitehead ( undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) analysis n. ([ ]analyses)

obvious adj.

within prep. „„ „„ quote n. ( )

agriculture n. gravity n.

branch n.( )

debate n. vt. „„ vi.

biologist n. scan vt.

Stephen Hawking ( )

PhD

Doctor of Philosophy boundary n. promising adj. graduate n.

incurable adj.( )

work on go by

engage vt. be engaged to sb get engaged to sb Jane Wilde ( )

go on with

research n. vt.&vi.

dream of exploration n. wheelchair n.( )

disable vt.

theory n.

Roger Penrose ( )

seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)

misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)

turn out ( ) ( ) ( )

scientific adj. ( )

observe vt. ( )

observation n.

match vt. „„ „„ vi.

predict vt.&vi. ( ) ( )

use up unhappiness n. Newton ( ) )

DNA ( )

crime n.

be satisfied with „„

astronomer n.

Galileo Galilei ( 、 )

microscope n. telescope n. take a look at

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www.xuanxiao.com what if „„ „„ Francis Bacon ( 、 )

geographer n.

heaven n.( ) ( H-)

Copernicus ( )

the other way around intelligent adj. patient adj. spiritual adj. ( )

fulfilment n. ( 、 )

seldom adv.

AIDS n. ( )

addict vt. be addicted to social adj. ignore vt. experiment vi.

UNIT 2

media n.(medium ) reliable adj. fire vt. vi.

face vt. difficulty n. nosy adj. Gray ( ) editor n.

reason n. vt.&vi. elect vt.&vi.

go up burn down ( ) injure vt. rumour n.

headline n.( ) [ ] inform vt.

informed adj. relate vi.&vt.

relate sb relate sth relate to relate...to „„

talent n. talented adj. switch vt. n. for once ( )

interviewee n. interviewer n. present vt. present adj.

reflect vt. ( 、 、 ) truthfully adv. effort n. passion n.

even if attention n. draw attention to „„

on all sides

tolerate vt.

critical adj. ( ) ( ) source n. change one's mind current adj. affair n. ( )

current affairs

concern vt. „„ „„

neutral adj. telegram n.

locate vt. ( ) retire vi.

complete vt. adj. overseas adj. adv.

David Beckham ( ) Tiger Woods ( )

look up to bore vt.

fall in love with... „„

attitude n.

disappoint vt. ( )

troublemaker n. guard n. responsible adj. caring adj. citizen n. ( )

demonstrate vi. ( ) vt. ( polluter n.

arm vt. n.( ) comparison n.

update vt. „„ checklist n.( )

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n.

、 )

www.xuanxiao.com UNIT3

architecture n. [ ]

architect n. preference n. design vt.&n. Danny ( ) furniture n.[ ]

taste n. belong vi. ( ) „„ belong to „„

paint vt. ( ) n.

aside adv. ( )

set aside „„ workshop n. ( )

rent vt. n. development n. sofa n.( ) heater n.

honey n. ( )

modern adj. convenient adj.

block n. ( 、 apartment n. < >

style n. old-style adj. stand vt. passage n. ugly adj.

modernism n.( 、 ) construct vt.

construction n. unnatural adj. steel n.

concrete n. ( ) adj. impress vt. „„ roof n. act as

unfriendly adj. cathedral n.

Antonio Gaudi ( )

balcony n.

Barcelona n. ( )

fantastic adj. despite prep. create vt.

Frank Lloyd Wright ( seashell n. the Opera House ( )

sail n. stadium n.( )

net n. nest n.( ) fill up with... „„

structure n. teahouse n.

UNIT4

poem n. )

poetry n.[ ] poet n.

intention n. recite vt. limerick n. Peru n. ( ) Singapore n. ( )

mad adj. pattern n.

dialogue n. ( 、 、 )

put...together „„ sort vt. n.

fantasy n.

loneliness n. sadness n.

George Gordon Byron ( )

Robert Frost ( ) John Keats ( )

play with grammar n.

call up ( 、 ) ( ) ( „„) stand out ( )

glory n. sonnet n.

)

John Donne ( ) John Milton ( )

absence n.

Alexander Pope ( ) William Wordsworth ( )

district n.

the Lake District ( )

isle n.( )

atmosphere n.

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www.xuanxiao.com introduction n. translate vt. translation n. embrace vi.&n. light up ( )

come into being tale n.

send for

shade n.( ) ( 、 )

extraordinary adj.

Wales n. ( )

the Irish Sea the Isle of Man

Atlantic adj. ( ) n.[the ～]

the Atlantic Ocean general adj. in general

influence n. vt. „„

basis n.([ ]bases) inland adj. adv.

idiom n. dust n. crow n. hemlock n.< > mood n. rue n.< >

apart adv. insane adj. Richard Marx essay n. recommend vt. contribute vi. ( ) vt. contribute to... „„ ( ) „„ UNIT5

Ireland n. ( ) ( )

county n. ( ) ( ) ( consist vi. „„ „„ consist of „„ „„

state n. vt. powerful adj. mistaken adj. narrow adj. be made up of „„ unknown adj. make the most of diversity n.

hold together ( ) ( ) Northern Ireland ( republic n. Dublin n. ( )

Irish n. [the ～] adj. Europe n.

the English Channel form vt.

conquer vt.&vi.

upper adj.( 、 ) union n.

Welsh n. [the ～] adj. judge vt.&vi. n. ( )

queen n. cigarette n. proof n.

own vt. adj. n. ( )

Daniel Defoe ( ) Salisbury n. ( )

foot n.([ ]feet) ( ) „„

Christchurch n. ( )

employ vt. namely adv. sheet n. grain n. )

westwards adv.

approach vt. „„ „„ ( ) n. ( )

historical adj. the BBC World Service council n. ( 、 、 )

UNIT 6

prediction n. Mekanika ( )

exact adj.

)

forecast n.&vt.(forecast, forecast forecasted, forecasted) glimpse n. catch a glimpse of

trend n. ( 、 ) contemporary adj. ( )

indicate vt. urban adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com ensure vt. system n. consumer n. reform vt.&n. E-commerce n. keep in touch with... „„ necessity n. ( )

crowded adj. UNIT7

live with „„

deadly adj. imaginary adj. narrative n. adj.

quiz n. false adj. goods n. infect vt. mall n.

infection n. purchase n. vt.

inject vt. tiny adj.

virus n.

chip n.

transmit vt.

cash n. ( ) via prep. ( ) remain vi. ( )

route n. ( )

pay attention to blood n. importance n. ( )

prevention n. regular adj. persuade vt. medical adj. heroin n.

deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)

immune adj. deal with

defenceless adj. SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)

illness n. smallpox n. treatment n. physician n. unprotected adj. cure vt.&n. sex n. adj. genetics n. transfusion n. ( ) ( ) biochemistry n.

contract vt.&vi. ( 、 ) ( ) ( ) educator n. die of ( 、 )

distance n. lack n. vt.&vi. lifelong adj. proper adj.

hopeful adj. available adj. well-prepared adj.

discourage vt. in store

cheer vt.&vi.( ) ( )

cheat vt.&vi. n.

cheer up

wrist n. cheer...up ( ) ( ) require vt.&vi. suffer from ( 、 、 ) identify vt.&vi. ( )

network n. ( )

programme vt. „„ „„ ( )

specialist n. old-fashioned adj.

curable adj.

reality n. meaningful adj. imitate vt. defensive adj. virtual adj. fierce adj. absurd adj. invisible adj. lifelike adj.

stranger n. definition n.

diagnose vt. ( ) vi.

sample n.

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( )

www.xuanxiao.com cell n. disrupt vt.

contagious adj.( ) ( ) ( )

radiation n. strength n. recover vi.&vt. fighter n. contrary adj. on the contrary for the moment

chin n. roll over blanket n. motorcycle n. weave vt.(wove,woven) sudden adj. ( )

SOS n. ( 、 ) < > in honour of „„ „„ „„ bite n. ( ) vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)

tap n.( 、 )

free from „„ „„

loose adj. category n.

bandage n. explanation n.

kit n. UNIT8

in case of aid n. vt.

thermometer n. first aid flashlight n. ( 、 )

drown vi. vt. a list of „„

bleed vi.(bled,bled)

choke vi. vt. ( 、 )

ink n. UNIT 9

wire n. ecology n. catch fire coal n.

container n. issue n. vt.

electrical adj. environmentalist n. upside n. summarise vt.&vi.( ) ( )

upside down

content n. scream vi. ( 、 ) ( )

content adj. witness vt. „„ n.

the United Nations

keep in mind

representative n. adj. calm adj. vt.&vi.( ) ( )

Johannesburg n. ( ) panic vi. n. South Africa ( )

ambulance n. ( 、 )

sustainable adj. response n.

killer n. < > conscious adj. contaminate vt. unconscious adj. sanitation n. airway n. ( )

access n. ( ) ( 、 、 ) tip vt. rural adj. slight adj. poverty n. chest n.

violence n. circulate vi.( ) vt. ( )

take part in ( )

circulation n. ( 、 ) , ( )

premier n. pulse n. stress vt. wound n. equality n. revive vt. fairness n. recovery n.

responsibility n.

www.xuanxiao.com

( )

www.xuanxiao.com cooperation n. prosper vi. take action air conditioner willingness n. harmony n. in harmony with... „„

put an end to wipe vt.

wipe out „„

Pompy ( ) arrival n. calm down

calm sb down bath n.

bathe vt.&vi. ( )

pillow n.

daylight n. sulphur n.

immediately adv.

per prep.

alternative adj. ( ) /n. car-pooling n.< > defend vt. „„ ( )

incorrect adj. affect vt. ( )

advise vt. „„ vi. advise sb to do sth advise sb not to do sth UNIT10

frightening adj. hurricane n.

threat n. ( )

on end terrify vt. erupt vi.( 、 )

eruption n. ( ) ( ) bury vt. ash n. mud n. Tacitus ( ) Pliny ( )

draw one's attention draw one's attention to rise vi.(rose,risen) Vesuvius n. ( )

spot n. ( ) dirt n. ( 、 )

sight n. at hand Rectina ( )

courage n. flee vi.(fled,fled) urge vt. n. fresh adj. ( )

farewell int. web n.

Montserrat n. ( )

inch n. Maria ( )

board n.

on board ( 、 、 )

barometer n. MacWhirr ( )

knock about < > ( ) ( )

Jukes ( ) steamship n.

all of a sudden unbelievable adj.

live through crash n. ( ) ton n. deck n. as though as if waterfall n.

uncomfortable adj.

aloud adv. reading n. ( )

puff n.

swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)

vt.

< ( )> UNIT 11

solar adj. giant adj. n. leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)

mankind n.

Watson

www.xuanxiao.com

www.xuanxiao.com Neil Armstrong

Alexander Graham Bell

Ray Tomlinson constitution n. eureka interj. ！ ！

man vt. „„ hi-tech n.(=high technology)

support vt.& n. daily adj.& adv. achieve vt. element n. battle n. vi.

strategy n.

UNIT 12 fiction n. belief n. Jules Verne

league n. ，

likely adj. economic adj. zone n. private adj. institue n. grasp vt. master n. perfect adj. arrange vt. set foot (in) have an effect on „„ Lenovo n. Founder n. rely vi. rely on failure n. come to life silicon n.

valley n. base n. mark vt. agency n. organ n. forward adv. put forward rejuvenate vt.& vi. breakthrough n. impressive adj. march n.& vi. aim vt.& vi. aim (sth) at announce vt. genome n. evolution n. byte n.[ ] humanoid adj.

balloon n.

bulb n. make a living botany n. apply vt. vi.

applied adj. vt.

foundation n.

Aronnax servant n.

whale n. „„

hunter n. set out

collision n. 、

companion n.

overboard adv. submarine n.

Nemo permanent adj. guest n. voyage n. Nautilus iron n.

aboard adv. 、

lamp n.

dislike vt. prisoner n. gentle adj. Iceland n. layer n. marble n. shore n. luggage n. in public Frankenstein

throw light upon

brilliant adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com phenomenon n.( phenomena)

labour n. hesitate vi. creation n. horror n. hoorible adj. grave n. cut up. butcher n.

curtain n. capacity n. substance adj. centigrade adj. absorb vt. give off thus adv. stable adj. sensitive adj. steady adj. motion n.

lip n.

brainstorm vt. n. UNIT 13 cube n. sailor n. mariner n.

benefit vi. „„ n.

benefit from „„ transtport n. vt.

property n. range vi. plankton n. all the way molecule n. unique adj. hydrogen n. atom n. oxygen n. relative adj. solid n. adj. freezing adj. n.

salinity n.

dissolve vt. pure adj. gramme n.(=gram)

density n. relationship n. mass n. volume n. cubic adj.

kilogramme n.(=kilogram)

float vi.& vt. take advantage of „„

decrease vi.

dense adj.

trust vt. call in nursery n. estuary n. tide n. mammal n. reproduce vi. pollutant n. erosion n. recreation n. a variety of gallon n. define vt.

UNIT 14 freedom n.

civil adj. the Nobel Prize murder vt.& n.

Nelson Mandela youth n. prison n.

put„in prison „„

Negro n. revolution n. join hands slavery n. runaway adj. n. Harriet Tubman the Civil War moulder vi. vt. soul n. chorus n. hallelujah interj. www.xuanxiao.com

www.xuanxiao.com Rosa Parks arrest vt. separation n. race n. marriage n.

forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)

wanderlust n.

Rio de Janeiro n. stretch vt.& vi. lifestyle n. cariocas n. downtown adj.& n. vote vi.& n. political adj. set an example to „„

demand vt.

Alabama n. boycott n. vt. lawyer n.

demonstration n. racial adj. discrimination n. Vietman n. act n. bill n. from then on politics n. religion n. start with „„ independence n. unconditional adj.

abolish vt. prejudice n. regardless adv. regardless of Samuel Butler n. chapter n. ridiculous adj. at first sight viewpoint n.

UNIT 15

complaint n. Iraq n. Greenland n. upset adj. airline n. fly n. look into every now and then itch n.& vi.

Copacabana n. princess n.

get/be tired of „„ „„

cool off avenue n. Carnival n. Kitzbuhel n. Austria n. paradise n. skier n. altitude n. Alps n. guarantee vt. resort n.

downhill adj. gather vi.& vt. feast n. 、 dip n. vt.

gym n. analyse vt. chat n.& vi. budget n. rate n. vt.

visa n.

arrangement n. passport n. cheque n. photocopy n.& vt. currency n.

UNIT 16

Manhattan n. Atlanta n. Mississippi n. Ellis Island entry n. mental adj. physical adj. depression n.

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www.xuanxiao.com suffering n. greedy adj. greed n. trader n.

unemployment n.

Jew n.

UNIT 17

disability n. unrest n. post-war adj. adv. sacrifice n. vt. „„

Georgia n. reconstruction n.

mayor n.

former adj. economical adj. segregation n. injustice n. funeral n. vain adj. in vain eventually adv. dawn n. take a chance financial adj. overcome vt.(overcame,overcome) leave alone insist vi. insist on Guinness n. Hugh Beaver ˙

as a result

put out on sale bison n.

plain n. adj. onwards adv. resist vi.& vt. chief n. adj. aferwards adv. widespread adj.

rot vi. wildlife n. prairie n. in turn

supply vt. n. chain n. willing adj. Mongolian n.

ability n. obstacle n. sidewalk n. elevator n. escalator n. waist n.

get around(=get about) fair n. adj. potential n. adj. guidance n. gifted adj. assist vt. cooperate vi. recognition n. sympathy n. encouragement n. productive adj.

Huhhot n. visual adj. impair vt. motivate vt. adjust vt. vi. get used to „„ „„

candy n. niece n. ceremony n. victory n.

dignity n. shameful adj. participate vi. participant n. self-confidence n. Olympian n. adj. facility n. conduct vt. survey n. vt. accessible adj.

UNIT 18 edible adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com flavour n. laptop n. vest n. heel n. inflatable adj. patent n. officer n. electronics n. typewriter n. Eniac n. keep track of

UNIT 19 petrol n. creative adj. background n.

rephrase vt.& vi. „„）allow for „„ reject vt. get stuck partial adj. break away from possibility n. perception n. otherwise adj. visible adj. connection n. previous adj. aware adj. be aware of trial n.

trial and error Mozart relativity n.

Samuel Morse rider n. desktop adj. plamtop n. dusty adj.

Mona Lisa pilot n.

Charles Chaplin John Denver Isaac Newton Abraham Lincoln Eve

Hele Keller ˙ metaphor n. paste vt. storage n. glue n. after all

merchant n.

Venice n. Hamlet Romeo Juliet Troilus Cressida uneasy adj. crown n. deny vt. Bassanio Antonio Portia Shylock pay back duke n.

masterpiece n. mercy n. have mercy on „„

revenge n. enemy n. go about as far as I know reasonable adj. weakness n. judgement n. ducat n. gentleman n. greeting n. envy vt.& n.

troublesome adj. 16

accuse vt. fate n.

consequence n. fortune n. merciful adj. bargain n. vi. bless vt.(blest,blest)

legal adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com tear up deed n. surgeon n. requirement n. declare vt. court n. scale n. Bellario justice n. at the mercy of „„

tend vi. tend to

approximately adv. average adj. lorry n.

link vt. n. monument n. homeland n. in terms of „„

status n. therefore adv. go down on one's knees worthy adj. kindness n. punish vt. punishment n. order vt. sword n. complex adj. tragedy n.

UNIT 20 archaeology n. archaeological adj. archaeologist n. curiosity n. decoration n.

artefact n. unearth vt. spear n. pot n. emperor n. pin n.

clothing n. copper adj. n.

earring n. distinction n. centimetree n. clay n. arrow n.

dozen n. cushion n. weapon n. pottery n. spare adj.

in the eyes of „„ remote adj. distant adj. lend a hand ivory n. site n. quantity n. serve as mask n. dig up accompany vt. vast adj. square adj. investigation n. triangle n. < ( )>

UNIT1

beard n. cheetah n. sailfish n. voyager n. tight adj. tightrope n. gorge n. edition n. moustache n. Urumqi n. brewery n.

conclude vt. hire vt. send in set down feat n. length n. hectare n.

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vi

、

www.xuanxiao.com athletic adj. Lance Armstrong

fade vi. vt.

in a row

in the first place energetic adj. cautious adj. outgoing adj. register vt.& vi.

skim vt.

account n. attempt vt. n.

suitable adj. apply for inspect vt. confirm vt. certificate n. gradual adj. blank n. adj. enthusiastic adj.

bid n. vt.& vi.(bid,bid) decade n. committee n. fascinate vt.

Juan Antonio Samaranch burst vt.(burst,burst)

burst into sth underline vt. „„

globe n.

bush n. [the~] 、 spaceman n. ramp n. skilful adj. skateboard n.& vi. skateboarder n.

administration n. permission n. schoolmate n. grandparent n. recently adv. familiar adj.

capture vt. centre on/upon factor n.

concentrate vi. vt. concentrate on helmet n. teenage adj. truly adv.

delight vt. n. delighted adj.

UNIT2

Christopher Columbus

evaluate vt. various adj. in the name of „„

key adj. origin n. equip vt.

endeavour n.& vt.& vi. puzzle n. vt.

Marco Polo wealthy adj. Asian adj. ， n.

in exchange for spice n.

Ceylon n. Arab n. adj.

westernmost adj.

African n. adj. ambassador n. Roman adj. n.

empire n. rhinoceros n. horn n. wander vi. motherland n. Shanga n. awareness n. existence n. accurate adj. navy n. treasure n.

fleet n. command n. set adil (to/from/for„)

royal adj. embassy n. zebra n. in return

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www.xuanxiao.com symbolic adj. volunteer n. vi.& vt.

radium n. sum n. dam n. bring up horizon n.

navigation n. claim vt. n.

criminal n. adj.

govern vt.& vi. governor n. newcomer n.

as a consequence (of) „„

resemble vt.

commonwealth n. Korea n. suggest vt. accomplish vt. apart from „„ „„ sickness n. 、

unable adj. the Himalayas sacred adj. Sherpa n. Tibet n. honesty n. dedication n. ideal adj. refer vt. refer to run out technological adj.

aircraft n. arise vi.(arose,arisen) evidence n. chairman n. praise n.& vt.

UNIT3

Canberra n.

outback n.[the~] adj.

territory n. Queensland n. Victoria n. Tasmania n. Aborigines n. strait n. Torres Strait islander n.

fellow adj. n. Portuguese adj. n. Dutch adj. n.[the~] the Commonwealth of Australia

diverse adj. transform vt. immigration n. strengthen vt. vi.

differ vi. pronunciation n. vocabulary n.

mate n. vt.& vi.

sheila n.

female n. adj.

wilderness n. billabong n. aboriginal adj. concept n.

break out chew vt. chairwoman n.

feed„on

koala n. koala bear）

entire adj. Alaska n.

mine n. vi.

fence n. dingo n. round up outdoors adv. irthplace n. outing n. lemonade n.

barbecue n. vt.

roast vt.

steak n. barrier n. the Great Barrier Reef

logical adj. wombat n.

pointed adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com claw vt.& vi. n.

bairy adj. medium adj. bushy adj.

UNIT4

procedure n. tulip n.

rose n. pinepple n. year after year classification n.

pass away

Oxford n. ，

tone n. reward n. vt. name„arter „„ technician n.

Charles Darwin peony n. strawberry n. lemon n. bunch n.

Carl Linnaeus merely adv. herb n. classify vt. identification n.

male adj. n. Daniel Solander Promote vt.

Joseph Banks botanical adj. privilege n. cosy adj. appetite n. wealth n. Oceania n. appoint vt. 、

Tahiti n.

Venus n. calculate vt. astronomy n. expense n. look out for on a large scale cocoa n. hemp n. involve vt. enterprise n. settlement n. Kew n.

accumulate vt. vi.

abandon vt. straw n.

beagle n. Galapagos n. nowhere adv. n. altogether adv. finch n. beak n.

Gregor Mendel Gote Turesson appearance n.

output n. dandelion n. latter adj. distinguish vi.& vt.

in detail millimetre n.

UNIT5

convey vt.

advertise vi. vt. „„ advertiser n. brand n. consideration n. take„into consideration

charge n. in charge (of) loss n.

blame vt. n. 、 mislead vt. misleading adj.

broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast) post vt. 、

hand in hand react vi. vt. annoy vt. vi. annoying adj.

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vi.

www.xuanxiao.com critic n. accuse vt.

associate vt. „„ vi.

get across

appeal vi. n.

appeal to frequent adj. figure n. add up ( ) circumstance n.

lose heart assessment n. take it easy keep up Robinson Crusoe common sense salesman n. saleswoman n.

profit n. vt.& vi. campaign n. vi. policy n. spokesman n. spokeswoman n. Tetsuya Komuro illegal adj.

keep an eye out for sb/sth bait n. target n. bullet n. sneaker n. nutritional adj. nowadays adv. nephew n. waitress n. hostess n. bridegroom n. heroine n. goddess n.

promotion n. attach vt. legend n. slogan n. catchy adj. point out

discount n. vt. adj.

make sense bonus n. context n.

UNIT6

perseverance n. quit vt.(quit,quit) apply(„)to „

survival n. biscuit n. alcohol n.

goat n.

flour n. axe n. nail n. razor n. bedding n.

beyond prep. ( ) „„ the Rocky Mountains wagon n.( ) ( ) ( leave behind ox n.( oxen) Kansas n. ( )

frontier n. lose one’s way barren n.( ) salty adj. pond n.

patch n. burden n. desperate adj. beast n. accustomed adj. thirst n. starvation n. anxiety n. shallow adj.

come to an end legendary adj. tax n.

anniversary n ( ). Anchorage n. ( ) Nome n. ( ) front-page adj. Curtis Welch granddaughter n. www.xuanxiao.com

adv. )

www.xuanxiao.com flu n. influenza）

throat n. diphtheria n. vaccine n. catastrophe n.

relief n. 、 、

deliver n. Nenana n. Arctic adj. tough adj. anyway adv. god n. G-） leave alone „„ admit vt. „„ vi.

foolish adj.

clap vi. vt. „„

partner n. festive adj. abundant adj. in want of wrap n.& vt. quilt n. tie up packet n. stake n. at stake ray n. bark n. sculpture n.

memorial n. retell vt.(retold,retold) go for „„

< ( )> UNIT7

carol n. Charles Dichens Jacob Marley Ebenezer Scrooge Santa Claus n. care for employee n. hygiene n. fake adj. n. bacteria n. bacterium）

powder n.

standard n. conscience n. Bob Cratchit

Fred

shilling n. 1971 frost n. handwriting n. humbug n. overcoat n. wage n.

warmth n. idle adj. taxpayer n. badly off occupy vt. constant adj. close up welfare n.

striking adj. clerk n. have an eye for composer n. novelist n. firm n. as follows shadow n. idol n. ambition n. noble adj. aspiration n. bond n. of late indeed adv. goose n. pudding n. selfish adj. bishop n. choir n. karaoke n. OK

UNIT8

motivation n. memorise vt. dictation n. correction n. phonetic adj.

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www.xuanxiao.com alphabet n.

stick vt.(stuck,stuck) make progress effective adj. acquire vt. acquisition n. make sense of „„

in other words awful adj. abuse n. vt.

insurance n. outbreak n. carpenter n.

lay off income n.

make matters worse

loan n. hopeless adj. instruct vt. efficient adj. data n.

academic adj. n. comprehension n. anxious adj. secure adj. take a risk

experiment with translator n. interpreter n. everyday adj. patience n. adopt vt. pile n. piles of easygoing adj.

PLA abbr. ( People’s Liberation Army tyre n.

overweight adj. teens n.13 19 put an end to operation n. knock down level n. junior adj. n. senior adj. n. ie abbr. (=that is to say, in other words) option n. broaden vt. fall behind association n. appropriate adj. postcode n. proficiency n.

UNIT9

clinic n. allowance n. fundamental adj.

pressure n.

consult vt.& vi. „„

chemist n.

statistics n. resident n. fee n. vow vt. n. prosperity n. fund n.

nationwide adj.& adv. make ends meet transter n. unfortunate adj.

tailor n. )

mould n. risky adj.

Alexander Fleming incident n. significance n. bench n. sink n. jar n. lid n. penicillin n.

devotion n.

aggressive adj. UNIT10 garbage n. maid n. prince n.

Dudley Rndall outcome n. Dlla

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www.xuanxiao.com penny n. grocery n. bakery n.

weep vi. wept, wept）

furnish vt. „„ shabby adj. mailbox n. bell n. Dllingham attend to rag n. backyard n. rare adj. take pride in cascade n. garment n. do up worn adj. carpet n. barbershop n. Sofronie curl n. Coney Island haircut n. anecdote n. let down booklet n. mutton n. stove n. baggage n.

William Sydney Porter pale adj. prayer n. fix sth on/upon sb approve vt. vi. anyhow adv. shave n. vt.&vi. comb n. vt. Broadway n. tortoise n. tortoiseshell n. jewel n. at length flash vi. reaction n. simplify vt.

UNIT11

criterion n.( criteria)

stick with through thick and thin pull out of „„ summary n. percentage n. frequency n. questionnaire n. reputation n. colleague n. suspect vt. suspect n. management n. staff n. requirement n. sake n.

for the sake of „„

in reality

individual adj. n.

temporary adj. coach n. cooperate vi. uncertain adj. expectation n. division n. ( )

rugby n.( ) keep an eye on compromise n.

excite vt. regulation n. bureaucratic adj. take ... into account dynamic adj. shortcoming n. embarrass vt. contradictory adj. violent adj. explosion n. ( )

resign vi.

ambitious adj. as a whole actual adj. definite adj. stall n.

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www.xuanxiao.com hairdresser n. congratulate vt. smooth adj.

finance n. ( ) ( ) vt. „„

worldwide adj. aspect n. profession n.

alongside prep. „„ „„ „„ ( )

once again combination n. bride n.

exceptional adj.

live up to „„ ( )

shame n. pursue vt.

intellectual adj. n. hands-on adj. accommodate vt. complement vt. „„

qualitative adj.

decline vi. vt. n. oral adj. ( )

UNIT12

Confucius ( 、 ) Anton Makarenko ( ) Anne Sullivan ( )

load n. workload n. strict adj.

compulsory adj. forum n.( ) commitment n. to begin with sceptical adj. tendency n. absent adj.

drop out (of) ( 、 ) expand vi. vt. Turks and Caicos Islands distribute vt. result in

Alice Springs ( )

corporation n. donate vt. curriculum n.( ) ministry n.( )

computerise vt. Lesotho n. ( )

charity n.

advocate vt. label vt. n.

axis n. obtain vt. evident adj. recorder n. select vt.

suit vt. restriction n. schedule n. presentation n.

measurement n. ( )

UNIT 13 informal adj.

Wilkie Collins ( )

Rachel Verinder

Godfrey curse vt.&vi.&n. reception n. Blake ( )

considerate adj.

cigar n.

splendid adj. astonish vt. coincidence n. tension n. ( )

elegant adj. bachelor n. Candy prescription n. drawer n.

sergeant n. ( )

Cuff ( ) investigate vt. theft n. religious adj. Rosanna ( )

stubborn n. enquiry n. assistance n. vital adj. smear n.

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www.xuanxiao.com guilty adj. stain vt. n. suspicion n. Holland n. ( )

banquet n. convince vt. assume vt. cancel vt. meanwhile adv. remark n.&vi. bee-line n.( ) upward adv.&adj. ( ) ( ) downward adv.&adj. ( ) ( )

spectator n. kid vi. as a matter of fact

primate n. ape n.

opposable adj. notably adv.

opium n. innocent adj. commit vt. ( 、 offend vt. straightforward adj. roundabout adj. UNIT14 zoology n. zoologist n. cricket n. humorous adj. ant n. get hold of bee n.

hive n. ( beehive) Karl von Frisch ( Austria n. ( ) honeycomb n. transparent adj. tell ... apart dot n. over and over again surrounding adj. /n.( ) troop vi. n.( ) ( assumption n. semicircle n. apparent adj. sideways adv.&adj. ( ) stop-watch n. come to light maximum n. 、 、precise adj. adequate adj. clarify vt. fetch vt.( ) ( ) upright adv.&adj. ( ) ( )

gorilla n. )

chimpanzee n.

lesser adj. disgusting adj. \\

psychology n. changeable adj. adaptation n. stripe n. camel n.

primitive adj.

missile n. walnut n. session n. UNIT15

voluntary adj. )

Danny ( ) annual adj.

acknowledge vt. „„

Kofi Annan scheme n. elder adj.

elderly adj. ( ) breathless adj. ) ( )

dizzy adj. eyesight n.

weekly adj.

beneficial adj. ( )

enthusiasm n. straight away communist adj. n.

satisfaction n. eager adj. worthwhile adj. leadership n. timetable n.

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www.xuanxiao.com starve vi. donation n. adjustment n.

fit in (with) „„ „„

enrich vt.

mature adj. vi.&vt.( )

payment n. due to

melt vt.&vi. (melted,molten)( ) ( ) ( )

denim n. amateur n. instant adj. Gerry Archer flexible adj. shortly adv. significant adj. nevertheless adv.&conj.

drawback n. applicant n.

up to date jeans n.

uniform n. adj. casual adj. shopkeeper n. cowboy n.( ) adolescent n. fabric n. recent adj. fashionable adj. whereas conj. possess vt.

UNIT16 barber n. chef n. accountant n. in touch with adviser n. Diana ( )

typist n. receptionist n.

greengrocer n. astronaut n. Old Trafford Stadium

trainee n. devil n. adore vt. vacant adj. pitch n. outstanding adj. assess vt.

scout n. ( 、 ) salary n. maintenance n. competitive adj. occupation n.

personnel n. accommodation n. addition n. ( )

qualification n. modest adj. hold back

arithmetic n. adj. paperwork n. punctual adj. tournament n. draft n. vt. send off „„

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www.xuanxiao.com ( ctrl )

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