喵~~~综合教程4英语期末考课本内容

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unit 1

1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。 (turn up)

I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.

2. 你 无 法 仅 凭 表 象 判 断 形 势 是 否 会 变 得 对 我 们 不 利 。 (tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.

3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。 (stand in the gap)

The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.

4. 讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。 (yield to)

The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.

5. 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。 (ups and downs)

They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.

6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。 (address oneself to)

There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.

7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。 (in sb.’s honour)

We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.

8. 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。 (throw one’s mind back)

Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

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1 the trapped miners were encouraged when they heard the shouts of their friends.

Saved救

Moved移动

Cheered鼓励√

Excited激动

2 don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.

Unnecessary不需要的

Little细小的

Optional可操作的

Petty琐碎的√

3 despite the failure of his early experiments ,the scientist continued his efforts in his research.

Persevered坚持in √

Adhered忠贞 to

Insisted 坚持 on

Upheld支持 sth/sb

4 the road outside the school is a threat 威胁 to the children’s safety.

Trouble麻烦

Barrier障碍物

Headache头疼

Menace威胁√

5 barack obama’s victory in the american presidential election was overwhelming.

Important重要的

Great好的√

Timely及时的

Unexpected意料之外的

6 it is my opinion that you didn’t try hard enough.

Conviction 坚信√

Idea意见

Suggestion建议

Criticism评价

固搭：it is our firm conviction that

7 what you said at the conference was misleading 使人误解的

Dangerous危险的

UNrealistic 不真实的

Deceptive欺诈的，迷惑的，虚伪的√

Unreasonable不合理的

8 the watchman remained at his station all night

Post 职位√

Status地位

Stop站

Place地方

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unit5

1. 你的话的确有理,但你的表达方式近于粗暴。

Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression rudeness.

borders on

盲目崇拜 idolatry

欺诈fraudulence

2. 失业人员都应该得到的帮助。

Any employed person counts as deserving government help.

3. 总的来说,我对这项实验是相当满意的。

相当fairly，rather

On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.

raise及物动词

rise不及物动词

节能 energy-saving

号召call on

4. 一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。

A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.

5. 广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。

Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.

6. 刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。

Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn’t w ait to show off their jewelry.

7. 公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。

Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urba n environment.

8. 新型列车可以以 500公里左右的时速平稳地行驶,相比之下,那些旧车显得又慢又笨拙。

The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 km/h; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.

in contrast with与……相比

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1.when i took on承担 the job of manager,i inherited 继承，但在这里意思是接手certain financial problems.

came into进入，得到，继承

took over接管，接受√

met with符合，遭受,

succeed to继承，继任

2.in 1975 he portrayed 描述，但在这里是演绎的意思the king in a los angeles revival of\"camelot\"

Describe描述

Played表演√

Depicted描述，绘画

Revealed透露

3.Lauren was passing around photos that she had culled精选 from the albums at home.

Cut剪掉

Obtained获得

Selected选择√

Procured获得，采购

4 the director has confessed承认 himself puzzled by the company’s losses损失.

Told被告知

Acknowledge承认√

Suggested建议，暗示的

Implied暗示的，含蓄的

5 experts explain why people seem unable to let go of their stuff and share their smartest tricks for outwitting瞒骗 that primal原始的 hoarding囤积 instinct本能.

Primitive原始的，简陋的√

Old老的

Antique古老的，过时的

Early较早的

6 i must be coming down with感染 flu because I’ve been feeling wretched可怜的，难受的all day.

Unhappy人，不高兴的√=displeased

Unpleasant 物品，不满意的

Unlikely没希望的

Unfortunate不幸的

7.the main grievance不满，委屈，冤情 of the drivers is the imposition不公平的负担 of the higher fees for driving licenses and certificates of proficiency精通，熟练

Misgiving担忧

Unfairness不公平

Complaint抱怨√

Injustice不公正

8.trendy时髦的 teachers are denying children the opportunity to study classic texts.

Smart 聪明的

Model模范的

Contemporary当代的

Modish流行的√

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unit 9

1 随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工(flood)

with the development of economy，large number of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.

2 他虽然年纪小，但是评委们一直认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完美(come close to)

young as he is,all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.

3 也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。(in a daze)

perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk,she was in a daze all the way

to London.

4 在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候

(retreat)

you can find the best climate in the country in this mountain retreat

5 他倚在座位上，浑身放松，细细体味那份舒适(savor)

he learned against the seat and relaxed,savoring the confront.

6 让这对年轻夫妇引以为荣的是他们的孩子3岁就能背诗了(recite……from memory)

what makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.

7 他当众重复了他私下说过的话(in public)

he repeated in public what he had said in private.

8 建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力(vibrant with)

a family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts

of all its members.

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1 i wonder whether it would be possible to find a mentor 指导者，良师益友among the seniors大四，长者 for my son,who has just started college.

adviser顾问√

accomplice同谋者，共犯

investor投资者

patron赞助人，保护人

2 Peter is one of the greatest of our public benefactors恩人，行善者. he restored 修复the cathedral大教堂at Hampton

resurrected使复活

renovated修复√

saved保存

repaired修理

3 i often wonder what makes it possible for camels骆驼to survive in the harsh严峻environment of the desert.

disagreeable不同意的

dry干燥的

severe严峻的√

humid潮湿的

4 it's easy to judge from his contemptuous轻蔑的，侮辱的 smile that he feels quite superior 上级的，优秀的，高傲的 when talking with his subordinates

grin露齿笑

smirk傻笑，得意的笑

giggle咯咯地笑

sneer讥笑√

5 the campaign for a boycott联合抵制of petrol stations comes just weeks after motorist驾车旅行的人 in another region took to the streets to find an outlet出口，发泄的出口 for their anger over rocketing fuel costs.

vent感情的发泄口，减轻压力√

declare宣明，宣布

utter发出，发射

shout 呼喊，喊叫

6 at the end of this four-week short -term course，a test will be administered to assess估算 how much the participants have achieved.

market做记号

calculate计算

evaluate估算

count计算，认为

7 the two witness provided abundant evidence in favour of the accused.

redundant多余的

plentiful丰富的√

existence存在的

competent有能力的

8 laser disc can store a prodigious巨大的，奇妙的amount of information

traumatic受创伤的

dramatic戏剧的

indigenous土生土长的

tremendous巨大的，极大的√

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unit 13

1 尼日利亚的石油工业饱受困扰，其结果是油价上涨，遭到践踏be beset with

Nigeria's oil industry is besetwith corruption. The result is higher oil prices and human rights abuses.

2 我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重，多巨大under no illusions

We're under no illusions about the seriousness and the size of the challenge.

3 即使你拒绝我们的建议，我也想对你的无知谈谈看法

Even if you refuse our suggestion, I still want to say something in regard to your ignorance.

4我们注意到他的诗句如何打动了她的心

We have noticed how his poem went home to her heart.

5如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人，我们就能避免许多无休止的争论

If the worldwere populated with all upright men, we would be able to refrain from many ceaseless arguments.

6不要奢望迅速完事，因为想要快点完成任务，就不可能把事情做得很彻底

Do not be desirous of having things done quickly. Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly.

7守在大钟附近的士兵是不会被诱惑离开他的哨位的decoy

The guardnear the big clock cannot be decoyed away from his post.

8每天按时散步也许是延长老年人生命的最可行的运动方式之一prolong

Taking a regular walk everyday is probably one of the most feasible forms

of exercise to prolong life for the elderly.

1 many singles have drifted towards being cynical愤世嫉俗的 because of all the disillusionment they've suffered，and that can be an extremely dangerous attitude.

ill-tempered

optimistic

alienated疏远的

skeptical√

2 Michael Jackson's final days are chronicled in a new rolling stone cover story that depicts the singer as determinded to make a comeback.

rewrites

products

portrays√ 描绘

details

3 it shows that lady st.simon was decoyed away by flora millar ,and that

she,no doubt,was responsible for her disappearance.

Lured诱惑√

Deceived 欺骗

Attracted吸引

Captured俘获

4 in recent days，our plague瘟疫，灾祸 has symptoms症状，征兆:constant经常的，恒定的 wars and the dilution稀释，冲淡 of our wealth are the two most deadly致命的

trouble麻烦

epidemic流行病√

annoyance烦恼

destiny命运

5 i have heard many times, ‘ignorance is bliss’ which meant to me that knowledge doesn’t necessarily result in happiness.

Paradise天堂

Happiness快乐√

Joy开心

Bless祝福

6 the mechanism for delaying plant cell death has been hitherto unknown

Up to this time

Thitherto 直到那时√

Hereafter今后

To this place

7 although his questions seemed strange to me，i am sure he had a good motive for asking them

indication声明

incentive刺激

reason理由√

intention意图

8 an Internet survey has shown that teens may be a bit more safety-conscious than previously though.

reflective.反射的，反光的

dynamic有活力的

ignorant无知的

aware意识到√

害羞

祝你们综英期末考高分过~~~