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衡重式挡土墙施工工艺

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专项施工技术方案申报批复单

承包单位: 合 同 号:03

监理单位: 编 号:LZ03-078 致: (路基监理工程师) 现报上 路基首件 工程的施工技术、工艺方案,方案详细说明和图表(见附件),请予审查和批准。 附件:施工技术、工艺方案说明及图表。 项目技术负责人: 年 月 日 [ ] 同意 附言: [ ]审定 [ ] 修改后再报 [ ] 不同意 [ ]转报 专业监理工程师: 年 月 日 [ ] 同意 附言: [ ]审定 [ ] 修改后再报 [ ]转报 [ ] 不同意 高级驻地监理工程师: 年 月 日 总监办意见: 签 名: 年 月 日

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施工单位技术方案内审表

承包单位: 合同号:03

监理单位: 编 号:LZ03-078 审查内容: 路基首件衡重式挡土墙施工方案 项目总工程师: 年 月 日 项目经理意见: 签字: 年 月 日 单位总工程师审查意见: 签字: 年 月 日 2

衡重式挡土墙施工方案

一、工程概况

K110+985~K111+030路基衡重式挡土墙,衡重式挡土墙墙高:3~4m,采用M7.5砂浆砌片石。

主要工程量为:

墙身、基础: M7.5砌砂浆片石225.00m3 人工挖基土方:179.8m3 人工挖基石方:32.0m³

本项目所在地区境内属于北亚热带季风气候,具有雨热同季的特点,气候温和,雨量充沛。多年降水量1429.7mm,最高1700mm,最小1245.1mm,年蒸发量931.5~1073mm,历年平均蒸发量950.7mm。年平均气温15.3℃。无霜期279天,年平均日照1253小时。年降水量1260mm,是全省少雨和暴雨中心地区之一。灾害天气由春旱、洪涝、冰雹等,主要的是干旱。

二、施工安排

(一)工期:工期为30天

开工时间是二○一一年八月二十日,完工时间是二○一一年十月二十日。 (二)施工人员、机械及仪器安排

(1)主要施工人员配置

施工现场负责人 试 验 负 责 人 现场质检负责人 测 量 负 责 人 安 全 员 (2)主要施工机械配置表

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机械设备 履带式挖掘机 JZC搅拌机 自卸汽车 农用三轮车 发电机 压路机 打夯机 污水泵 型 号 斗山220 JZ350 15T 时风 120KW 18T 20m/h 3单 位 台 台 辆 辆 台 台 台 台 数 量 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 (三)施工工序

施工工序:准备工作 测量放样 挖基 动力触探 地基加固(软弱地

基) 验收 基础放样 砌筑基础 墙身放样 基础回填 墙体砌筑及淡水管设置 墙背过滤层设置及回填土 勾缝 验收。

三、施工准备工作

(一)施工准备

1、熟悉招、投标文件,设计文件和有关规范。

2、勘察现场,修建施工临时设施,安装调试搅拌机,做好材料的储存和堆放,做好开工前的试验检测工作。

3、开工前,向监理工程师上报施工组织方案和开工报告,并严格按监理工程师批准后方案施工。

(二)材料准备

石料:采用质地坚硬、均匀、不易风化的片石,片石中部厚度不应小于15cm,极限抗压强度不低于30Mpa. 砂浆

(1)砌筑砂浆类别、标号符合设计规定,砂浆标号为7.07×7.07×7.07cm3

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试件养护28天的抗压强度(单位为Mpa)。

(2)砂浆中所用水泥、砂、水等材料质量标准要符合砼工程相应材料质量标准。砂应用中粗砂,当缺乏中砂及粗砂时,在适当增加水泥用量的基础上,也可采用细砂。

(3)砂浆的配合比由试验确定,可采用质量比或体积比。 (三)测量

施工前,用全站仪放出基础开挖的大样,并用水准仪测量基坑开挖处的地面标高,基坑开挖到位后再放出基础的准确位置,待基础砌筑到位后放出墙身的位置。并及时测量,控制墙身顶面的标高。

(四)挖基和排水

施工前,根据测量放出的基础开挖边线,开挖边线要根据基础的开挖深度和土质情况确定放坡系数。基础采用挖掘机进行开挖至离设计标高20-30cm,后改用人工进行清槽。清槽后,用触探法进行地基承载力的检测。检测合格后,迅速进行下一步工序施工,避免基底长时间暴露。

基坑大小要满足基础施工要求,在渗水时,根据基坑、排水设计和基础设计所需基坑大小而定,一般要比设计平面尺寸各边增宽50~100cm。

挖基时,根据水深和渗水量大小,配备足够的抽水设备,抽干水,要在无水状态下挖基。

四、施工方案及施工要求

(一)基础施工 基底要求

(1)应将基底表面风化、松软土石清除。 (2)硬质岩石基坑中的基础,宜满坑砌筑。

(3)雨季在土质或易风化软质岩石基坑中砌筑基础时,应在基坑挖好后及时封闭坑底。当基底设有向内倾斜的稳定横坡时,应采取临时排水措施,辅以必要座浆后安砌基础。

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(4)采用台阶式基础时,台阶与墙体应连在一起同时砌筑,基底及墙趾台阶转折处不得砌成垂直通缝,砌体与台阶壁间的缝隙砂浆应饱满。

(5)基坑应随砌筑分层回填夯实,并在表面留3%的向外斜坡。 (二)墙身施工

(1)墙身要分层错缝砌筑,砌出地面后基坑应及时回填夯实,并完成其顶面排水、防渗设施。

(2)伸缩缝与沉降缝内两侧壁应竖直、平齐、无搭叠;缝中防水材料应按设计要求施工。

(3)泄水孔应在砌筑墙身过程中设置,确保排水畅通,并应保证墙背反滤、防渗设施的施工质量。

(4)挡墙填料的内摩擦角不得低于35℃,墙体强度达到70%后方可填筑,并分层夯实。

砌体挡土墙质量检查表

项次 检查项目 规定值或允许偏差 检查方法和频率 1 砂浆强度(MPa) 在合格标准内 按JTG F80/1-2004附录F检查 2 平面位置(mm) 50 每20m用经纬仪检查墙顶外边线3点 3 顶面高程(mm) ±20 每20m用水准仪检查1点 4 竖直度或坡度(%) 0.5 每20m用吊垂线检查2点 5 断面尺寸(mm) 不小于设计 每20m用尺量2个断面 6 7 底面高程(mm) 表面平整度(mm) ±50 ±30 每20m用水准仪检查1点 每20m用2m直尺检查3处 6

五、确保工程质量的措施

(一)、工程质量目标

严格按照挡土墙设计文件、施工图纸及施工技术规范、质量检验评定标准,形成以项目经理为首的质量保证体系,加强施工过程控制,加强质量通病防治,消除质量事故隐患,确保本工程质量达到合格标准,争创优良工程。 (二)、项目质量管理机构

本项目进场后立即建立项目质量管理领导小组,由本合同段项目经理担任领导小组组长,项目副经理、项目总工程师任副组长,其组员由项目经理部各职能部门负责人、各工施工队负责人构成。

项目经理部质量安全部负责本项目的日常质量管理工作,对各施工队的质量工作进行监督与检查。

项目质量管理机构图示如下:

项目经理 项目副经理 物 资 供 应 部

各下属施工队 机械动力部 质 量安全部 财务 人 事部 工 程技术部 试 验 室 综合办公室 项目总工程师

(三)、质量保证措施

1、加强施工前的图纸会审和技术交底

挡土墙施工前,组织技术人员认真会审设计文件和图纸,切实了解和掌握挡土墙工程的要求和施工的技术标准,理解业主的需要和要求,如有不清楚或

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不明确之处,及时向业主或设计单位提出书面报告。

根据挡土墙工程的要求和特点,组织专业技术人员编写实施性施工组织设计,细化施工计划,并根据施工的技术要求,分部分项地制定详尽的施工方案,编写施工工艺,以保证该工程的质量达到要求。

挡土墙开工前要做好各部位、工序的技术交底工作,严格按照质量体系规定的内容做好技术交底,按照四级技术交底的要求,使各级施工人员清楚地掌握对将要进行施工的部位、工序的施工、施工工艺、技术规范要求,对特殊和重点部位要真正做到心中有数,确保施工操作的准确性和规范性。 2、做好工程实施的质量控制

配齐满足挡土墙工程施工需要的人力资源。有针对性地组织各类施工人员学习,进行必要的施工前岗位培训,以保证工程施工的技术要求,特殊工种作业人员须持有效上岗操作证,技术人员、组织管理人必须熟悉本工程和技术、工艺要求,了解工程的特点和现场情况,以确保工程施工能正常运转。

配齐满足挡土墙工程施工需要的各类设备。自有设备必须经检修、试机、检验合格后,方能进场施工,外租设备在进场前,要进行检验和认可,证明能满足工程施工需要后,方可进行施工。并严格执行“设备维修保养管理规定”及“施工机械操作规程 ”保证各类设备在施工中的作用,满足整个工程施工的需要。

挡土墙工程施工实行现场标示牌管理,标示牌上注明分项工程作业内容、简要工艺和质量要求、施工及质量负责人姓名等。 3、做好施工材料的质量控制

严格挡土墙施工材料的质量控制,并根据业主的要求选择适用的材料,我们将采取以下几方面保证材料质量并满足工程要求的措施。

对所有供应材料,必须在供货质量、信誉、供货能力等方面进行评价,在有保证持续供货能力的分承包方处采购。

做好挡土墙施工中材料进货的检验和标识工作。按质量体系标准和要求,在进货、检验、试验、进仓、登记、标识、使用等全过程,都必须严格执行“进货检验和试验控制程序”文件要求,从采购的第一程序开始,层层把关,确保

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材料质量。

做好挡土墙施工中各种材料的质量记录和资料的整理与保存工作,做到各种证明、合格证(单)、验收、试验单据的齐全,确保其可追溯和完整性。 4、测量工作的质量保证措施

组织强有力的测量人员进行挡土墙的测量控制。实行从挡土墙测量放线到挡土墙完工的质量控制程序,严格执行复核制度、交底签认制度、向监理工程师报批制度,以“放准、勤复、点线面通盘控制”的方法,确保测量工作的准确无误。

对所有施工用的测量仪器,要按计量要求定期到指定单位进行校定,施工过程中,如发现仪器误差过大,应立即送去修理,并重新校定,满足精度要求后,方可使用。

5、加强施工过程的试验与检验

确保各种实验的有效性和准确性,在加强公司试验室对挡土墙工程中各种试件的测试工作的基础上,在现场设立专(兼)职试件人员,配合试验室工作,并严格按照规范要求做好各类原材料、砂浆等抽检和复检工作,认真把好质量关,用数据和分析图表配合和指导现场施工质量。

挡土墙所需的各类试验设备须按规定做好计量检定工作,在使用过程中要随时发现掌握可能出现的偏差,以保证计量设备的准确。 6、保证施工中的资料完整齐全

根据挡土墙工程验收和公司质量体系对工程竣工资料和施工管理控制资料的要求,做好各类资料的收集、保存、归档工作。尤其是以挡土墙资料的形式过程中,严格按照公司“文件和资料控制程序”的内容和要求,对图、表、签认、原始凭证、施工文件、往来信函等,在内容、格式等方面进行管理和控制,保证文件资料控制的有效性和追溯性,以保证工程施工质量,确保工程竣工资料的准确性、及时性和完整性。 7、建立有效的质量监控系统:

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附图一、施工全过程的质量监控系统

项目经理项目技术负责人质量管理部工程技术部施测材实工放料验队组组组投入品的施工工艺、施工产出品的质量监控过程的质量监控质量监控实现施工全过程的质量控制10

附图二、施工全过程的质量因素全面监控系统

项目经理项目技术负责人质量管理部工程技术部施工队测放组材料组实验组对所有参与施工生产人员的质量监控对工程所用原材料构配件的质量监控对工程所用施工机械设备的质量监控对所用施工方法检验方法的质量监控对生产、劳动、管理环境的质量监控实现施工全过程的质量控制

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附图三、事前、事中和事后质量监控系统

施工人员质量监控工程原材料、构配件质量监控施工准备工作质量事前监控工程开工审请报告工程设计图阅读、理解工程施工全过程的质量监控工序质量监控质量事中监控施工、安装工艺过程工序间质量监控中间产品质量监控质量检测竣工质量监控质量评定质量事后监控竣工图工程质量监定文件质量检验评定资料施工所需机械设备质量监控施工方法、检验方法监控技术、劳动和管理环境质量监控

六、工期保证措施

挡土墙工程开工日期为2011年8月20日,计划工期30天。我单位保证在规定的日期开工,并在确保施工安全和工程质量的前提下,按工期要求完成全部工程,并一次达到交验标准。 (一)、确保工期领导小组 组长:项目经理

副组长:项目技术负责人、项目副经理 组员:工程科

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(二)、确保工期的措施

根据合同的要求,结合挡土墙工程的特点和本单位的实际机械、人员等情况,施工中将采取以下措施确保总进度计划的实施。 1、从组织管理上保证工期

(1)、挡土墙工程实行项目法施工,为便于管理和组织施工,满足施工需要,项目部下辖三个分部。我们将组织精干的施工人员,调集精良设备投入到本挡土墙工程项目之中,成立由主管生产副经理领导的,由有丰富的桥梁施工经验的人员担任生产指挥调度员,加强施工现场的协调和指导,以挡土墙施工队为生产实施对象,形成一个从上而下的主管施工进度的组织体系。

(2)、建立以挡土墙工程为核心的责权制体系,定岗、定人、授权,各负其责。

(3)、挡土墙施工队应坚持每天一次的生产布置会,做到当天的问题不留到下一天,并让每个生产者清楚明天的工作,及时安排布置,不耽误每一天。 (4)、生产调度室每周定期召开一次由各施工队负责人参加的生产调度会,及时协调队伍之间的生产关系,合理调配机械设备、物资和人力,及时解决施工生产中出现的问题,并积极参与协调好工程施工外部的关系。

(5)、建立严格的《工程施工日记》制度,逐日详细记录工程进度、质量、设计修改、工地洽商等问题,以及施工过程中必须记录的有关问题。 (6)、各级领导必须“干一观二计划三”,提前为下道工序的施工,做好人力、物力和机械设备的准备,确保挡土墙工程顺利地进行。

2、从计划安排上保证工期

(1)、在挡土墙工程开工前,必须严格按照《工程施工承包合同》的总工期要求,提出工程施工总进度计划,并对其的科学性和合理性,以及能否满足合同工期的要求并有所提前等问题,进行认真审查。

(2)、在挡土墙工程施工总进度计划的控制下,坚持逐旬(周)编制出具体的工程施工作业计划和工作安排。

(3)、对生产要素认真进行优化组织、动态管理。灵活机动地对人员、设备、

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物资进行调度安排,及时组织挡土墙施工所需的人员、物资进场,保障后勤供应,满足施工需要,保证连续施工作业。

(4)、挡土墙工程计划执行过程中,如发现未能近期完成计划的情况时,必须及时检查分析原因,立即采取有效的措施,调整下周的工作计划,使上周延误的工期在下周赶回来。在整个工程的实施过程中,坚持“以日保周,以周保月”的进度保证方针,实行“雨天的损失晴天补,白天的损失晚上补,本周的损失下周补,本月的损失下月补”的补赶意外耽误工期的措施,确保总工程进度计划的实现。 3、从资源上保证工期

(1)、将挡土墙工程列为本单位的重点工程,该工程所需的机械、设备、技术人员、劳动力、材料、资金等资源给予优先保证。同时成立一个施工经验丰富、组织管理能力强,结构形式合理的项目领导班子,配备一班优秀的技术骨干、生产骨干和性能卓越、状况良好的施工机械,组成一个高素质、高效率的施工队伍。

(2)、“工欲善其事,必先利其器”。施工机械做到统筹安排、统一调配、合理使用。尽可能组织机械化流水作业,利用施工机械高效生产力率,做好施工机械的维修、保养工作,施工现场设置修理场,保证施工机械的正常运转。对重要的、常用的施工机械和机具应留有富余备用设备,以防万一。 (3)、制定严格的材料供应计划,根据挡土墙现场的施工进度情况保证各施工段材料的及时供应,杜绝停工待料的情况出现耽误工期。 4、从技术上保证工期

(1)、由项目部总工程师全面负责该项目的施工技术管理,项目经理部设置工程技术部,负责制定施工方案,编制施工工艺,及时解决施工中出现的问题,以方案指导施工,防止出现返工现象而影响工期。

(2)、实行图纸会审制度,在挡土墙工程开工前由总工程师组织有关技术人员进行设计图纸会审,及时向业主和监理工程师提出施工图纸、技术规范和其它技术文件中的错误和不足之处,使工程顺利进行。

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(3)、实行技术交底制度,挡土墙施工技术人员应在施工之前及时向班组做好详尽的技术交底,勤到施工现场,对挡土墙施工过程做好跟踪技术监控,发现问题及时现场就地解决,防止工序检验不合格而进行返工,延误工期。

七、安全生产的保证措施

(一)、安全生产目标

挡土墙工程安全监控目标是:实现三无(即无重大伤亡事故、无中毒、无倒塌),一般轻伤事故率控制在1%以内。 (二)、文明施工和安全生产领导小组

组长:项目经理

副组长:项目技术负责人、项目副经理 组员:各部门负责人 (三)、确保安全生产的措施 1、从组织管理上保证

(1)、对所有从事管理和生产的人员进行施工现场的全面安全教育,重点对专(兼)职安全员、领工员、班组长、从事特种作业的架子工、机械工、场内机动车辆驾驶以及新工上岗等进行培训教育。

(2)、新工人(含民工、临时工)未进行三级教育的不准上岗;变换工种或采用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料没有进行培训不准上岗。

(3)、挡土墙工程开工前,编制实施性安全技术施工组织设计,对技术复杂、施工危险性大、多发易发事故的施工作业,编制专项安全施工组织设计,认真执行安全生产“五同时”原则。

(4)、实行逐级安全技术交底制,由经理部组织有关人员对工程项目或专项进行书面详细安全技术交底。

(5)、通过安全教育,增强安全意识,树立“安全第一、预防为主”的思想;使全体干部职工对施工安全时刻保持高度的警惕性;提高职工遵守施工安全纪律的自觉性。

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2、从施工环境上保证

(1)、挡土墙施工现场应设置醒目的安全标志牌,以及具体的安全规范牌。挡土墙施工现场的生产、生活办公用房、仓库、材料堆放场、停车场、生产车间等应按批准的总平面布置图进行布置。

(2)、挡土墙施工现场的生产、生活区设置足够的消防水源和消防设施,消防器材应有专人管理,所有施工人员要熟悉并掌握消防设备的性能和使用方法。 (3)、各类房屋、库棚、料场等的消防安全距离应符合国家或门的规定,室内不得堆放易燃品;

(4)、挡土墙施工场地所有用电线路采用“三相五线”接线方式,电气设备和电气线路必须绝缘良好,场内架设的电力线路其悬挂高度及线距应符合安全规定,并应架在专用电杆上。 3、施工机械的安全控制措施

(1)、各种机械操作人员和车辆驾驶员,必须取得操作合格证,不准操作与操作证不相符的机械;不准将机械设备交给无操作证的人员操作,对机械操作人员要建立档案,专人管理。

(2)、操作人员必须按照本机说明书规定,严格执行工作前的检查制度和工作中注意观察及工作后的检查保养制度。

(3)、驾驶室或操作室应保持整洁、严禁存放易燃、易爆物品.严禁酒后操作机械,严禁机械带病运转或超负荷运转。

(4)、机械设备在施工现场停放时,应选择安全的停放地点,夜间应有专人看管。

(5)、指挥施工机械作业人员,必须站在可让人了望的安全地点,并应明确规定指挥联络信号。

(6)、定期组织机电设备、车辆安全大检查,对检查中查出安全的问题,按照“三不放过”的原则进行调查处理,制定防范措施,防止机械事故的发生。

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八、 文明施工及环保措施

(一)、文明施工和环保措施

根据建设部《建设工程施工现场管理规定》、有关部门及业主的有关要求,结合挡土墙工程特点,制定本措施。 1、成立文明施工和环保管理机构

成立文明挡土墙施工及环保领导小组和稽查小组,由项目部领导组成负责传达上级有关文明施工管理的会议精神和月检制度落实,稽查小组属于机动组,对文明施工和环保进行突击检查。 2、文明施工措施

(1)、挡土墙施工围蔽设施的设置以及所采取的相应安全措施 ①、工地内设置的挡土墙施工临时设施如现场办公室,职工、民工宿舍等房屋,整齐放置,统一规划,保证明亮整洁。

②、在挡土墙施工期间,生活办公区及与既有道路相交处的施工范围边线设置围蔽。

(2)、文明的宣传和监督

①、做好挡土墙施工现场的宣传工作。在作业班组加强积极开展文明施工劳动竞赛。

②、注意搞好与沿线单位、居民的工作,以使工程顺利开展。 ③、挡土墙施工现场主门右侧悬挂施工标牌,标明工程名称、工程负责人、工地文明施工负责人、投诉电话等内容,接受居民的监督。 3、环境保护措施

随着人民生活水平的不断提高,做好环境保持工作日益显出其地位的重要性和迫切性。为了响应国家和业主对做好环保工作的号召,满足业主的有关要求,将结合本行业和挡土墙工程施工的特点,积极做好环保工作。具体措施如下:

(1)、根据挡土墙工程的施工特点,严格执行《公路工程施工安全技术规程》(JTGF10—2006)的具体规定;为了保护本合同工程免遭损坏,或为现场附

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近和过往群众的安全与方便,在确有必要的时候和地方,或当监理工程师或有关主管部门要求时,提供照明、警卫、护栅、警告标志等安全防护设施。

(2)、对于挡土墙施工中粉尘污染的主要污染源——混凝土拌合、施工车辆、机械运行和运输产生的扬尘,采取有效措施减轻施工现场的大污染,保护人民健康。

(3)、在挡土墙施工期间加强环境保护意识,保持工地清洁,控制扬尘,杜绝漏洒材料。为此使施工场地砂石化或保持经常洒水,使得施工场地旁的农田作物绿叶无扬尘污染。

(4)、挡土墙施工场地平整畅通,排水系统良好。材料、机具堆放整齐,严格用地管理,场地内的管线严格按设计和安全规定架设,并严加管理,杜绝乱搭乱接等。及时清除现场弃土及施工垃圾。

(5)、挡土墙施工及生活中产生的污水和废水,集中处理,经检验合格后,方排放至指定的沟溪中,并保护农田排灌系统。

(6)、做好挡土墙施工现场的卫生管理和安全保卫工作,保持现场的卫生清洁,建立文明、卫生、防火、防盗责任制,落实责任人,非施工人员不得进入施工现场。

年 月 日

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(英文版 )

Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as \"negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the\" bottom line \". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised

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history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an

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important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, \"eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to\" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to \"clean\" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the

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authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,

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respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department

The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the

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wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that \"no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules.\" the revision of the

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< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue \"de\mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the \"self-discipline\initiative, for all members, highlight the \"vital few\emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a \"negative list\emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the

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party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the \"self-discipline\removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, \"eight prohibition\" 52 are not allowed to \"about the content of the\" negative list moved into synchronization

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amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as \"four must\" \"eight code\". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as \"four must\" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and

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supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the \"public and private\\"cheap and rot\" thrifty and extravagance \"bitter music\put forward the \"four norms\". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the \"vital few\around the \"clean politics\power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the \"four norms\" < > < norm norm. \"The Party member's self-discipline norms\" and \"party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms,\" a total of eight, collectively referred to as the \"eight\". \"Four must\" and \"eight\" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the \"three discipline and eight points for attention\" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the

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strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration

specification

for

political

discipline,

discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a \"negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding

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performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption

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struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the \"four winds\" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.

Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into \"general\" and \"special provisions\" and \"Supplementary Provisions\" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of

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the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. \"Discipline straighten \"At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -\" four winds \". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made

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provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation

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Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted

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and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is \"party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party\". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline \"in violation of discipline behavior of punishment\" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points \"of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline\" \"the violation of work discipline, punishment\" in violation of discipline of life behavior

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punishment \"6 chapters. 3, annex\" Supplementary Provisions \"clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements

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adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather \"\" will not say, after the meeting said, \"\" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense hought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in

37

accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new \"in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in

38

offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, \"anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence

Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. \"< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of

39

feudal superstition obstruction of social management order\" violations of Article 1 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 \"in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment\" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the \"four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for

40

instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant

41

provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres \high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002,

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the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up \"the villagers would be\" alumni \"\" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority

Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven \"network\" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not \"align\" \"Jieyi Gold Orchid\" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline.

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The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, \"four winds\" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to \"clean cheap self-discipline\" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions

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of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in

45

public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into \"violation of honesty and self-discipline\" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the \"negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81\" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if

46

the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 \"connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given

Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. \"(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in

47

simple \"one size fits all\different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity \". The so-called\" reciprocity \one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root

48

according to the provisions of Article 84,\" to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. \"In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will\" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment \"column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions \"who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks\" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article \"violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the\" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the \"personal\" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the

49

original provisions. Need to clear is, \"buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment\" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored \"three rules of discipline and eight note\" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 \"to violate the masses of disciplinary action\mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary

50

terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added \"negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly

Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten \"on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment\" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth \"party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. \"Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new

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shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar\" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. \"For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 \"Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with

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the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. \"What needs to be pointed out is,\" cliff \"demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life \"in violation of discipline of life behavior punishmento \"four winds\" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth

53

mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about \"adultery\" \"mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions\" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously

54

organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement

And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of \"four kinds of form\" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations

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at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic

56

life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits.

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Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion \"four overall\" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion >

58

closely linked to the theme of self-discipline,

self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection

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and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the \"three\discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of \"four types\promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple \"investigation of illegal\" to a comprehensive \"stare at violate discipline\"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube \"minority\" to resist the \"most\". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely

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linked to the \"four winds\" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds \"new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu\" four winds \"loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of\" four types o ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the \"less\" and \"very few\" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the \"most\" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the \"list\" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal,

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dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the \"small problem\Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or \"four winds\" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely

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punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.

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