人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(含答案)

期 末 测 试 卷

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

一、单项选择

1.— My sister will graduate (毕业) from Peking University next year. — Really? ______ good education she gets! A. How

B. What a

C. what

2.—You really saved the day for me! ______ your help, I couldn't finish the work on time. —Don't mention it. It's just a piece of cake. A. Under

B. With

C. Without

3.Mike doesn't like playing soccer, but he often sees others ______ it in his free time. A. play

B. to play

C. playing

4.To keep healthy, we ______ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A. can't

5.— Will you go to the baseball game this weekend? — That's up to the weather. I ______ unless it ______ sunny. A. will go; is

B. won't go; is

C. won't go; will be

6.I hope to invite Mr. Green ______ to our class party. I'm looking forward to ______ his reply. A. come; getting

B. to come; get

C. to come; getting

7.— Grandma, I don't think the soup is sweet enough. — Oh, really? I ______ more sugar to it. A. will add

B. add

C. added

8.— ______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉)? — Two teaspoons A. How many

9.Tara didn't go horse riding yesterday because it was ______ cold outside. A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

10.— Can you tell me ______ Mary's birthday invitation?

.B. might C. should

B. How often C. How much

— The day before yesterday. A when did John get

B. when John got

C. when John will get

二、完形填空

A rich man had a son with bad habits. On day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for good ___11___. The scholar took the boy for a walk ___12___ a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to ___13___ out a small plant growing there. The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ___14___ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. \"Now pull out that one,\" said the old man, pointing to a bush (灌木丛). ___15___, the boy tried his best and pulled it out.

\"Now take this one out,\" said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. ___16___ it would not move. \"It's ___17___ to pull it out,\" said the boy. \"So it is with bad habits,\" said the scholar. \"When ___18___ are young it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.\"

The lesson with the old man changed the boy's life. He gave up his bad ___19___ and became an excellent man. Don't ____20____ for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you. 11. A. question 12. A. through 13. A. take 14. A. younger 15. A. In the end 16. A. So 17. A. easy 18. A. we 19. A. hobbies 20. A. hope

B. class B. across B. cut B. bigger

B. At the beginning B. But B. possible B. you B. habits B. wait

C. advice C. on C. pull C. smaller C. At first C. Or C. impossible C. they C. mistakes C. leave

.三、阅读理解

A Sunny Restaurant Meals ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thai chicken and rice £5.50 Vegetable curry (咖喱) and rice £5.00 Cheeses and tomato pizza with salad £5.00 Fish and chips with peas (豌豆) £6.00 Desserts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apple pie £3.00 Chocolate cake £2.50 Ice cream (green tea or strawberry) £2.50 Drinks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cola £1.50 Orange juice £1.50 Milk shake (banana or chocolate) £2.50 Coffee £3.00

21. If you have £10, you can have ______ in the restaurant. A. fish and chips with peas, apple pie and cola B. vegetable curry and rice, apple pie and coffee C. Thai chicken and rice, ice cream and orange juice 22. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Both the milk shake and the ice cream have three flavors (口味). B. The fish and chips with peas are the most expensive of all. C. The prices of the chocolate cake and the milk shake are the same.

B High School Art Show Featuring art by students in Grades 8-9. Opens on Dec. 18, will be open on weekdays. Some works will be for sale. If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces, please contact Ms. Carleen Green at 632-336-0945 or email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca. Visual arts show at South Belleon High School. Enjoy until the end of February. Follow our updates (更新) at www.southbelleonhs.ca.

23. Where will the art show be held? A. A public library.

B. South Belleon High School.

C. The South Belleon art center.

24. How can people get updates about the show? A. Call 632-336-0945.

B. Email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca. C. Visit www.southbelleonhs.ca. 25. What do you know from the poster?

A. Some works of art will be made by 7th-graders. B. People can buy some of the art pieces.

C. People can see the show at any time before February.

C

Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.

The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.

One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.

How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.

26. What can we know about the eraser we use now? A. A French man brought it to other countries. B. It has a history of about three hundred years. C. People in South America first started to use it.

27. The underlined word \"it\" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the eraser

B. the tree

C. rubber

28. What was Edward's idea?

A. To make rubber erasers and sell them. B. To learn how to plant rubber trees. C. To write articles on his table. 29 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the eraser works. B. How to get rubber. C. How to use an eraser.

30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Erasers Around the World B. Erasers in Different Times C. The History of the Eraser

.D

Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去,新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the winter. But what do you do with your old clothes?

In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are only children. The economy has developed and people are buying more clothes.

Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization (中国资源综合利用协会). Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned (焚烧) as waste. It's a huge waste of energy.

\"In many countries charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes,\" Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. \"It's the best solution to this problem.\"

In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. \"It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place,\" she told Heat magazine.

Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth rags.

,31. How did people deal with old clothes in the past? A. They gave clothes to younger kids. B. They directly threw the old clothes away. C. They buried or burned old clothes. 32. What do we know from Zhao Guoliang? A. Recycling old clothes will take lots of energy. B. China has too many old clothes.

C. Recycling is a good way to deal with old clothes.

33. The underlined word \"collect\" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 捐赠

B. 收集

C. 收藏

34. What do H&M stores do with old clothes?

A. They pack them in boxes and then throw the boxes away. B. They resell old clothes after cleaning them. C. They resell old clothes with toys or cloth rags. 35. The writer wrote this story to ______. A. suggest ways to deal with old clothes B. say that people should buy new clothes often C. call on more people to protect the environment

四、语篇补全

2019 is the Year of the Pig. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, \"You are as stupid (愚蠢) as a pig.\" But pigs are not stupid at all. _____36_____ They can remember things well and tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats.

People in ancient China really liked pigs. _____37_____ If someone had a round and fat face, he or she was thought to be lucky. People also believed the animal had to do with wealth (财富). _____38_____ Most children had piggy banks that they could use to save money.

People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, outgoing and understanding. They care about others too much and forget bad things quickly.

_____39_____ In the story The Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different materials. When the bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive (幸存)? Another popular pig is McDull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not smart, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother happy. He also wants to go to the Maldives

and have a turkey dinner for Christmas. A. Piggy banks were a symbol of this.

B. Pigs often appear in short stories, cartoons and movies. C. They would like to keep pigs at home.

D. Actually (实际上), they are one of the ten smartest animals.

E. They thought the pig's big head and ears were the symbol of good luck.

五、阅读表达

Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million viewers and 20 million Weibo users that's an easy question to answer. These days, the 29-year-old vlogger's videos about her country life went viral (走红). Her fans call her \"the goddess of nature\".

She is worthy of this title. In her video, she is a master of many kinds of skills such as cooking, painting, designing and farming. Li wears hanfu that she made herself. She also feeds silkworms in order to make quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet.

,Li grew up with her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother.

To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to make people know about her products. But the simple pleasures she showed quickly won her many fans around the world. For her foreign fans, what is even more interesting is Li's deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. \"I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving (保存) meat like that!\" one foreign fan wrote on .

As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest things. With her videos, the graceful (优雅的) girl has spread Chinese culture to the world. 40. Who is Li Ziqi?

_____________________________________ 41. What is Li good at in her video?

_____________________________________ 42. Why did Li return to the countryside? _____________________________________ 43. Is Li popular in foreign countries? _____________________________________

44. What do you think of Li Ziqi?

_____________________________________

六、语篇翻译

Hula hoops (呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel (旋转) their bodies to make the hula hoop move. People can't stop swiveling their bodies until the hula hoop falls. This is not only great fun, but also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long people can keep the hoop going.

Nowadays, many students are more and more interested in the activity. Some kids are good at playing it. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular again.

There are many fat children around the world now. 解决这个问题的最好方式是让他们每天锻炼, and hula hoop does this very well.

Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can continue this exercise and improve their health. 事实上,锻炼和学习一样重要。

The newest hula hoops are quite different from the old ones. The colors are more attractive and the material of the toy is better. All children will be very happy if they get such a gift. 45. _____________________________________ 46. _____________________________________ 47. _____________________________________ 48. _____________________________________ 49. _____________________________________

七、完成对话

A: Hey, John. The Spring Festival is coming. _________________50_________________? B: I am going to celebrate it by enjoying a big meal with my family. A: Sounds great! By the way, _________________51_________________? B: It's Friday the 10th today.

A: Oh, I remember tomorrow is your birthday, right?

B: Exactly. And I will have a birthday party at home tomorrow afternoon. ________52________? A: Sure, I'd love to. _________________53_________________? B: Yes, I also invited Mary and Jane. And they will help to think of games to play.

A: Wonderful. They are good organizers. I will arrive earlier to help with the party preparations, too. B: It's so nice of you. Thanks a lot.

A: _________________54_________________. See you tomorrow! B: See you!

八、情景作文

55.假如你是李华,于3月12日星期二这一天参加了班级组织的植树活动。请你写一篇英文日记,介绍参加植树的人员、集合时间、交通方式、植树地点、植树过程,并谈谈活动后你的个人感受。要求如下：

1、80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）； 2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3、日记中不得出现真实的人名等信息。 参考词汇：dig v. 挖；soil n. 土壤

Tuesday, March 12th

It was sunny today. We went tree-planting. ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

一、单项选择

1.— My sister will graduate (毕业) from Peking University next year. — Really? ______ good education she gets! A. How 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——我的姐姐明年将毕业于北京大学。——真的?她受的教育真好！

考查感叹句。根据good education可知是名词短语,用what来引导感叹句；education表示“受到的教育”是可数名词,good前需要加不定冠词a。故选B。

【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。名词需要考虑可数还是不可数,单数可数名词需要前面加不定冠词a或者an。how引导的感叹句结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”。 2.—You really saved the day for me! ______ your help, I couldn't finish the work on time. —Don't mention it. It's just a piece of cake. A. Under 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你真是帮了我一个大忙。没有你的帮忙,我不能按时完成工作。——别客气,小事一桩。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；with和；without没有。根据“I couldn't finish the work on time”可知,本句话为虚拟,表示没有你的帮助就不能完成工作,故选C。

【点睛】本题中,注意常用搭配“在某人的帮助下with one’s help”,不要受到中文翻译的影响而记成under。 3.Mike doesn't like playing soccer, but he often sees others ______ it in his free time. A. play 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克不喜欢踢足球,但是他在空闲的时候经常看其他人踢足球。

see sb. doing表示“看考查动词不定式省略to的情况。感官动词see sb. do表示“看到某人做某事的整个过程”；见某人正在做某事”。根据“often sees”可知讲述的是他经常做的事而不是现在正在做的事,用see others play。故选A。

4.To keep healthy, we ______ eat less junk food and take more exercise.

B. to play

C. playing

B. With

C. Without

B. What a

C. what

A. can't 【答案】C 【解析】

B. might C. should

【详解】句意：为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品,多做运动。

考查情态动词的辨析。can’t“不能,不可以”,might“可能,可以”,should“应该”。为了保持健康,少吃垃圾食品和多运动这两项活动都是我们可以做的,A选项不符合题意,排除；might作情态动词表允许、猜测、祝愿,本题句意并无表达以上含义,排除B；为了保持健康,这两项活动都是可以被建议去做的,should表建议符合句意。故选C。

5.— Will you go to the baseball game this weekend? — That's up to the weather. I ______ unless it ______ sunny. A. will go; is 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末你会去看棒球比赛吗?——那要看天气了。除非天气晴朗,否则我不会去。 考查动词时态,观察句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除选项C。unless除非,结合句意,应该是除非天气晴朗,否则我不会去。故选B。

6.I hope to invite Mr. Green ______ to our class party. I'm looking forward to ______ his reply. A. come; getting 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：我希望邀请格林先生参加我们的班级聚会。 我期待着得到他的答复。

考查动词短语的固定搭配。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知,invite后接不定式作宾语,look forward to后接动名词作宾语,所以第一空填to come,第二空填getting。故选C。

7.— Grandma, I don't think the soup is sweet enough. — Oh, really? I ______ more sugar to it. A. will add 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——奶奶,我觉得汤不够甜。——哦,真的吗?我再加些糖。

考查时态。will add添加,一般将来时结构；add添加,动词原形；added添加,过去式或者过去分词；根据句

B. add

C. added

B. to come; get

C. to come; getting

B. won't go; is

C. won't go; will be

意理解及前句Grandma, I don’t think the soup is sweet enough.可知,这里表达的“加”应该是即将要做的动作,所以应该用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故选A。 8.— ______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉)? — Two teaspoons. A. How many 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——做辣椒炒肉需要多少盐?——两茶匙。

考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后接复数名词；How often多久一次,提问频率；How much多少,后接不可数名词；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“多少盐”,英语中salt是一个不可数名词,所以提问“多少盐”应该用how much提问,故选C。

9.Tara didn't go horse riding yesterday because it was ______ cold outside. A. too much 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：塔拉昨天没有去骑马,因为外面太冷了。

too much太多,修饰不可数名词；much too太,修饰形容词；too many太多,考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。

修饰可数名词复数形式；根据句意理解可知,空格在句中修饰的是形容词cold,所以应该用much too,表示“太冷了”,故选B。

10.— Can you tell me ______ Mary's birthday invitation? — The day before yesterday. A. when did John get 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我约翰什么时候收到玛丽的生日邀请吗? ——前天。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。问句中从横线到最后都是作主句的宾语,所以它是宾语从句；宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,排除；再根据答句可知收到邀请发生在过去,要用过去时,C选项是将来时需排除。故选B。

B. when John got

C. when John will get

B. much too

C. too many

B. How often

C. How much

二、完形填空

A rich man had a son with bad habits. On day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for good ___11___. The scholar took the boy for a walk ___12___ a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to ___13___ out a

small plant growing there. The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ___14___ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all.

\"Now pull out that one,\" said the old man, pointing to a bush (灌木丛). ___15___, the boy tried his best and pulled it out.

\"Now take this one out,\" said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. ___16___ it would not move. \"It's ___17___ to pull it out,\" said the boy.

\"So it is with bad habits,\" said the scholar. \"When ___18___ are young it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.\"

The lesson with the old man changed the boy's life. He gave up his bad ___19___ and became an excellent man. Don't ____20____ for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you. 11. A. question 12. A. through 13. A. take 14. A. younger 15. A. In the end 16. A. So 17. A. easy 18. A. we 19. A. hobbies 20. A. hope

B. class B. across B. cut B. bigger

B. At the beginning B. But B. possible B. you B. habits B. wait

C. advice C. on C. pull C. smaller C. At first C. Or C. impossible C. they C. mistakes C. leave

【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】

一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园,要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去类比坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生。 【11题详解】

句意：那天,他带着儿子去见一位老学者,向他请教好的建议。

question问题；class班级；advice建议；根据句意理解及前句he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for good以及后文的讲述可知,这里表达的是“好的建议”,故选C。 【12题详解】

句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。

through穿过；across穿过；on在……上面；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“穿过花园”,而花园是立体的,是一个空间,所以用through表示,故选A。 【13题详解】

句意：他突然停了下来,让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。

take带走；cut砍；pull拉；根据句意理解以及后句his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out可知,这里表达的是“拔出”,英语是pull out,故选C。 【14题详解】

句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。

younger更年轻的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据句意理解及后句The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all.可知,这里表达的是“更大的植物”,所以应用bigger修饰,故选B。 【15题详解】

句意：最后,男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来。

In the end最后；At the beginning在开始；At first起初；根据句意理解及前文的描述Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to ___3___ out a small plant growing there.以及The old man then asked him to pull out a little ___4___ plant.可知,这里表达的是“最后”,故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但它不会动。

So所以；But但是；Or或者；根据句意理解可知,The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. 与it would not move.前后两句是表达转折关系,所以应该用but连接,故选B。 【17题详解】

句意：“不可能把它拔出来,”男孩说。

easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；根据句意理解及前文“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out.可知,这里表达的是“不可能的”,故选C。 【18题详解】

句意：它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来。

we我们；you你；they它们；根据句意理解及前句“So it is with bad habits,” said the scholar.可知,这里指代的是“坏习惯”,而前句用的是复数形式,所以这里应该用they代替,故选C。 【19题详解】

句意：他改掉了坏习惯,成了一个优秀的人。

hobbies兴趣；habits习惯；mistakes错误；根据句意理解及前文A rich man had a son with bad habits. On day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for good ___1___.可知,这里表达的是“改掉了坏习惯”,故选B。 【20题详解】

句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生。

hope希望；wait等待；leave离开；根据句意理解及后句bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them可知,这里表达的是“等待”,英语是wait for,故选B。

三、阅读理解

Sunny Restaurant Meals ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thai chicken and rice £550 Vegetable curry (咖喱) and rice £500 Cheeses and tomato pizza with salad £5.00 Fish and chips with peas (豌豆) £6.00 Desserts ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apple pie £3.00 Chocolate cake £2.50 Ice cream (green tea or strawberry) £2.50 Drinks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cola £1.50 Orange juice £1.50 Milk shake (banana or chocolate) £2.50 Coffee £3.00

21. If you have £10, you can have ______ in the restaurant. A. fish and chips with peas, apple pie and cola B. vegetable curry and rice, apple pie and coffee C. Thai chicken and rice, ice cream and orange juice 22. Which of the following is NOT true?

..A A. Both the milk shake and the ice cream have three flavors (口味). B. The fish and chips with peas are the most expensive of all. C. The prices of the chocolate cake and the milk shake are the same. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】

文章主要介绍了阳光餐馆的菜单和菜品价格情况。 【21题详解】

6.00,Apple pie £3.00,Cola £1.50可知,A选项中的细节理解题。根据文中Fish and chips with peas (豌豆) £

5.00,Apple pie 食物一共需要10.5元,所以A选项排除；根据文中Vegetable curry (咖喱) and rice £

£3.00,Coffee £3.00可知,B选项中的食物一共需要11元,所以B选项排除；根据文中Thai chicken and rice £5.50,Ice cream (green tea or strawberry) £2.50,Orange juice £1.50可知,C选项中的食物一共需要9.5元,是可以买到的,故选C。 【22题详解】

2.50,Milk shake (banana or chocolate) £2.50可知,细节理解题。根据文中Ice cream (green tea or strawberry) £

冰淇淋和奶昔都是两种口味而不是三种,所以A选项错误,故选A。

High School Art Show Featuring art by students in Grades 8-9. Opens on Dec. 18, will be open on weekdays. Some works will be for sale If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces, please contact Ms. Carleen Green at 632-336-0945 or email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca. Visual arts show at South Belleon High School. Enjoy until the end of February. Follow our updates (更新) at www.southbelleonhs.ca.

.B 23. Where will the art show be held? A. A public library.

B. South Belleon High School.

C. The South Belleon art center.

24. How can people get updates about the show?

A. Call 632-336-0945.

B. Email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca. C. Visit www.southbelleonhs.ca. 25. What do you know from the poster?

A. Some works of art will be made by 7th-graders. B. People can buy some of the art pieces.

C. People can see the show at any time before February. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】

文章是一篇关于高中艺术展的一篇广告。 【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Visual arts show at South Belleon High School.”可知,这个艺术展是在South Belleon High School举行,故选B。 【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Follow our updates (更新) at www.southbelleonhs.ca.”可知,要想得到最新消息要在www.southbelleonhs.ca.这个网站了解,故选C。 【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Featuring art by students in Grades 8-9.”可知,A选项描述错误；根据文中“Some works will be for sale. If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces, please contact Ms. Carleen Green at 632-336-0945 or email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.”可知,可以买一些作品,所以B选项描述正确；根据文中“Opens on Dec. 18, will be open on weekdays.”可知,展览周末是没有的,所以C选项错误,故选B。

C

Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.

The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.

One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.

How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.

26. What can we know about the eraser we use now? A. A French man brought it to other countries. B. It has a history of about three hundred years. C. People in South America first started to use it.

27. The underlined word \"it\" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the eraser

28. What was Edward's idea?

A. To make rubber erasers and sell them. B. To learn how to plant rubber trees. C. To write articles on his table. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the eraser works. B. How to get rubber. C. How to use an eraser.

30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Erasers Around the World B. Erasers in Different Times C. The History of the Eraser

【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】

短文主要介绍了橡皮擦的历史。 【26题详解】

细节理解题,根据“The history of the eraser began in the 1700s.橡皮擦的历史始于17世纪。”,可知橡皮擦有三百年的历史了,故选B。 【27题详解】

词义猜测题,根据“There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). 南美洲有很多橡胶树。人们从树上拿到橡胶,用它做很多东西。一位访问南美的法国男子看到了这份材料”,那么这里it应该

B. the tree

C. rubber

是指前面提到的橡胶,故选C。 【28题详解】

细节理解题,根据“That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.就在那时爱德华有了一个主意。不久,他开始制造橡皮擦并出售。”可知这里指的是他用橡胶制作橡皮擦并出售,故选A。 【29题详解】

段落大意题,根据第四段首句“How does the eraser work?这块橡皮是怎么用的?”可知应该是在介绍如何使这块橡皮擦工作,故选A。 【30题详解】

最佳标题,A. Erasers Around the World世界各地的橡皮擦；B. Erasers in Different Times不同时代的橡皮擦；C. The History of the Eraser橡皮擦的历史。通读全文可知是在介绍橡皮擦的发展历史,故选C。

D

Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去,新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the winter. But what do you do with your old clothes?

In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are only children. The economy has developed and people are buying more clothes.

Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization (中国资源综合利用协会). Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned (焚烧) as waste. It's a huge waste of energy.

\"In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes,\" Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. \"It's the best solution to this problem.\"

In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. \"It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place,\" she told Heat magazine.

Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth rags. 31. How did people deal with old clothes in the past? A. They gave clothes to younger kids. B. They directly threw the old clothes away. C. They buried or burned old clothes.

32. What do we know from Zhao Guoliang? A. Recycling old clothes will take lots of energy. B. China has too many old clothes.

C. Recycling is a good way to deal with old clothes.

33. The underlined word \"collect\" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 捐赠

B. 收集

C. 收藏

34. What do H&M stores do with old clothes?

A. They pack them in boxes and then throw the boxes away. B. They resell old clothes after cleaning them. C. They resell old clothes with toys or cloth rags. 35. The writer wrote this story to ______. A. suggest ways to deal with old clothes B. say that people should buy new clothes often C. call on more people to protect the environment 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】

这篇文章讲述了人们怎样处理旧衣服呢?数年以前,旧衣服是留给兄弟姐妹穿,现在人们生活富裕了,每年扔掉的衣服垃圾达数千万吨。一些慈善团体和企业开始收售旧衣服或是用旧衣服做玩具等,可以节约能源,保护环境。 【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters.”可知,过去,衣服是传给弟弟妹妹的。故选A。 【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“‘In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes,’ Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post.”“在许多国家,慈善商店收集并转售二手衣服,”北京服装技术学院教授赵国梁告诉《北京晨报》。可知,回收是处理旧衣服的好方法。故选C。 【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文的句子“resell second-hand clothes”转卖二手衣服,可知,要转卖二手衣服,应该先收集。因此collect是“收集”的意思。故选B。 【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned.”时尚品牌H&M要求人们把他们的旧衣服放进他们在中国的45家商店的特殊盒子里。有些衣服洗了以后会转卖。可知,他们把旧衣服洗干净后再转卖。故选B。 【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“But what do you do with your old clothes?”但是你怎么处理你的旧衣服?可知,这篇文章介绍了人们处理旧衣服的方法。故选A。

四、语篇补全

2019 is the Year of the Pig. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, \"You are as stupid (愚蠢) as a pig.\" But pigs are not stupid at all. _____36_____ They can remember things well and tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats.

People in ancient China really liked pigs. _____37_____ If someone had a round and fat face, he or she was thought to be lucky. People also believed the animal had to do with wealth (财富). _____38_____ Most children had piggy banks that they could use to save money.

People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, outgoing and understanding. They care about others too much and forget bad things quickly.

_____39_____ In the story The Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different materials. When the bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive (幸存)? Another popular pig is McDull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not smart, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother happy. He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas. A. Piggy banks were a symbol of this.

B. Pigs often appear in short stories, cartoons and movies. C. They would like to keep pigs at home.

D. Actually (实际上), they are one of the ten smartest animals.

E. They thought the pig's big head and ears were the symbol of good luck. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 【解析】

文章介绍的是2019是猪年,以及一些有关猪的说法和对猪的评价看法以及猪在生活中电影、动画等经常扮演的角色。 【36题详解】

句意：实际上,它们是十大最聪明的动物之一。

根据前句But pigs are not stupid at all.以及后句They can remember things well and tell different shapes apart.可知,这里说的应该是猪并不笨,是对猪的整体评价方面的内容,综合所给的选项可知,D选项比较合适,故选D。

【37题详解】

句意：他们认为猪的大头和大耳朵是好运的象征。

根据前句People in ancient China really liked pigs.可知,这里应该说的是人们喜欢猪的原因,再由后句If someone had a round and fat face, he or she was thought to be lucky.可知,这里应该是说猪代表着好运,综合所给的选项可知,E选项比较合适,故选E。 【38题详解】

句意：存钱罐就是一个象征。

根据前句People also believed the animal had to do with wealth.可知,这里说的是与财富有关的内容,再由后句Most children had piggy banks that they could use to save money.可知,这里应该是说存钱罐就是猪的模样,就是一个象征,综合所给的选项可知,A选项比较合适,故选A。 【39题详解】

句意：猪经常出现在短篇小说、动画片和电影中。

根据后句In the story The Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different materials.以及后文的描述可知,这里应该是说猪扮演的角色的内容,综合所给的选项可知,B选项比较合适,故选B。

五、阅读表达

Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million viewers and 20 million Weibo users, that's an easy question to answer. These days, the 29-year-old vlogger's videos about her country life went viral (走红). Her fans call her \"the goddess of nature\".

She is worthy of this title. In her video, she is a master of many kinds of skills such as cooking, painting, designing and farming. Li wears hanfu that she made herself. She also feeds silkworms in order to make quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet.

Li grew up with her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother.

To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to make people know about her products. But the simple pleasures she showed quickly won her many fans around the world. For her foreign fans,

what is even more interesting is Li's deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. \"I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving (保存) meat like that!\" one foreign fan wrote on .

As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest things. With her videos, the graceful (优雅的) girl has spread Chinese culture to the world. 40. Who is Li Ziqi?

_____________________________________ 41. What is Li good at in her video? _____________________________________ 42. Why did Li return to the countryside? _____________________________________ 43. Is Li popular in foreign countries? _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Ziqi?

_____________________________________ 【答案】40. She is a 29-year-old vlogger.

41. She is good at cooking, painting, designing and farming. 42. To take care of her sick grandmother. 43. Yes, she is. 44. She is graceful. 【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了李子柒的故事,李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食,擅长用最简单的材料创造艺术。通过她的视频,她向世界传播了中国文化。 【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“These days, the 29-year-old vlogger's videos about her country life went viral (走红). Her fans call her \"the goddess of nature\".” 这些天来,29岁的维洛格关于她的乡村生活的视频在网上疯传。她的粉丝称她为“自然女神”。可知,故答案为She is a 29-year-old vlogger. 【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“She is worthy of this title. In her video, she is a master of many kinds of skills such as cooking, painting, designing and farming.” 她配得上这个头衔。在她的视频中,她精通烹饪、绘画、设计和耕作等多种技能。可知,故答案为She is good at cooking, painting, designing and farming.

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother.” 14岁那年,她去城里打工,但2012年回到农村照顾生病的奶奶。可知,故答案为To take care of her sick grandmother. 【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“But the simple pleasures she showed quickly won her many fans around the world.” 但她表现出来的简单快乐很快就赢得了世界各地众多粉丝的青睐。可知,故答案为Yes, she is. 【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“With her videos, the graceful (优雅) girl has spread Chinese culture to the world.” 这个优雅的女孩用她的视频向世界传播了中国文化。可知,故答案为She is graceful.

六、语篇翻译

Hula hoops (呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel (旋转) their bodies to make the hula hoop move. People can't stop swiveling their bodies until the hula hoop falls. This is not only great fun, but also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long people can keep the hoop going.

Nowadays, many students are more and more interested in the activity. Some kids are good at playing it. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular again.

There are many fat children around the world now. 解决这个问题的最好方式是让他们每天锻炼, and hula hoop does this very well.

Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can continue this exercise and improve their health. 事实上,锻炼和学习一样重要。

The newest hula hoops are quite different from the old ones. The colors are more attractive and the material of the toy is better. All children will be very happy if they get such a gift. 45. _____________________________________ 46. _____________________________________ 47. _____________________________________ 48. _____________________________________ 49. _____________________________________

【答案】45. 直到呼啦圈掉落,人们才能停止旋转他们的身体。 46. The best way to solve the problem is to make them exercise every day. 47. In fact, exercise is as important as study.

的48. 最新的呼啦圈与老式的大不相同。

49. 如果得到这样一份礼物,所有的孩子们都将非常开心。 【解析】

文章介绍了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们的欢迎。 【45题详解】

People人们；can’t stop swiveling不能停止旋转；their bodies他们的身体；until直到……；the hula hoop呼啦圈；falls掉落；整理之后可以看出,这里是一个含有until引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”,故答案为：直到呼啦圈掉落,人们才能停止旋转他们的身体。 【46题详解】

解决solve,动词；这个问题the problem；最好方式the best way；是is/are；让let/ make；他们they/ them,而这里是放在动词后面,所以应该用宾格them；每天every day；锻炼exercise；整理之后可以看出,句子的主语是the best way,谓语是is,而“解决这个问题的”是作定语修饰way,所以应该用不定式做后置定语,而is后面接表语,这里的表语是“让他们每天锻炼”,而make是动词,所以这里也用不定式作表语,故答案为The best way to solve the problem is to make them exercise every day. 【47题详解】

事实上in fact；锻炼exercise；学习study；和……一样重要as important as,是形容词原级的用法；故答案为In fact, exercise is as important as study. 【48题详解】

The newest hula hoops最新的呼啦圈；are是；quite十分；different from与……不同；the old ones旧的呼啦圈；整理之后可以看出,这里表达的是“新款的与旧款的不同”,故答案为：最新的呼啦圈与老式的大不相同。 【49题详解】

All children所有的孩子；will be very happy将会非常开心；if如果,引导的是条件状语从句；they他们；get得到；such a gift这样的一份礼物；整理之后可以看出,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为：如果得到这样一份礼物,所有的孩子们都将非常开心。

七、完成对话

A: Hey, John. The Spring Festival is coming. _________________50_________________? B: I am going to celebrate it by enjoying a big meal with my family. A: Sounds great! By the way, _________________51_________________? B: It's Friday the 10th today.

A: Oh, I remember tomorrow is your birthday, right?

B: Exactly. And I will have a birthday party at home tomorrow afternoon. ________52________?

A: Sure, I'd love to. _________________53_________________?

B: Yes, I also invited Mary and Jane. And they will help to think of games to play.

A: Wonderful. They are good organizers. I will arrive earlier to help with the party preparations, too. B: It's so nice of you. Thanks a lot.

A: _________________54_________________. See you tomorrow! B: See you!

【答案】50. How are you going to celebrate it? 51. What's the date today?

52. Would you like to come to my party? 53. Did you invite other people? 54. You're welcome. 【解析】 【分析】

本对话主旨大意：开始A和B在讨论春节的庆祝方式和时间,A突然想起明天是B的生日,于是B就邀请A参加他的生日聚会,B还邀请了其他的朋友并请求他们帮忙构想聚会的游戏,A也承诺聚会会早到并且也帮助B做准备工作。 【50题详解】

根据下文“I am going to celebrate it by enjoying a big meal with my family.”可知,B回答的是他对即将到来的春节的庆祝方式,所以A应该问他是准备如何庆祝的,此题注意需用一般将来时。故答案为How are you going to celebrate it?

【51题详解】

根据下文“It's Friday the 10th today.”可知,B回答的是今天的具体日期,所以A应该问的是今天的日期。故答案为What's the date today? 【52题详解】

根据“And I will have a birthday party …”和“Sure, I'd love to.”,B提出他会开办生日聚会,而下文A回答是愿意,由此可推出B的提问是A是否愿意出席聚会。故答案为Would you like to come to my party? 【53题详解】

根据下文“Yes, I also invited Mary and Jane.”,B先是肯定回答了,再说邀请了玛丽和简；由此可知,A应该是用一般疑问句提问了B是否有邀请其他的人。故答案为Did you invite other people? 【54题详解】

根据前文的“Thanks a lot.”可知,下文应该回答不客气。故答案为You're welcome.

的【点睛】补全短文做题方法：

一,通读全文,了解中心思想。二,试填,根据出题处的前后句进行推理判断并填句子（此处需注意句子的时态,动词、短语的搭配和常用固定句型的用法）。例如小题5,前文表达了感谢的意思,后文就该填“不客气”的表达,不客气的常用句型是“You are welcome.”,所以答案填此句型即可。三,如果做题时间充足,最后通读全文,检查加上所填句子后文章表达是否通顺,符合逻辑。

八、情景作文

55.假如你是李华,于3月12日星期二这一天参加了班级组织的植树活动。请你写一篇英文日记,介绍参加植树的人员、集合时间、交通方式、植树地点、植树过程,并谈谈活动后你的个人感受。要求如下：

1、80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）； 2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3、日记中不得出现真实的人名等信息。 参考词汇：dig v. 挖；soil n. 土壤

Tuesday, March 12th

It was sunny today. We went tree-planting. ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：

Tuesday, March 12th

It was sunny today. We went tree-planting.

Early in the morning, all students gathered at the school gate and went to the Central Park by bus together. As soon as we arrived there, the park workers gave us a warm welcome. And then we began

to work. Some were digging, some were planting and others were watering. All of us were busy and happy. At noon, we had a picnic in the warm sunshine. After we had lunch, we had a short rest. Then we went on working. When it was about 4: 00 p. m., we finished planting the trees.

Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel that it’s our duty to protect our environment. And I had a good time today. 【解析】

1. 题干解读：【详解】文章是一篇日记。主要描写的是3月12日星期二这一天参加的班级的植树节的情况,描写的时候要注意日记的书写格式要正确,内容中要包括参加植树的人员、集合时间、交通方式、植树地点、

植树过程等,还要写出自己的感受,要注意语言的连贯性和准确性。

2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段直奔主题,点明中心；第二段具体写了当天的活动情况,包括出发的情况以及植树的过程；第三段描写自己的感受。整个文章结构完整思路清晰,语言表达准确,层次感鲜明,意思明确易懂。 3. 高分亮点：

短语：as soon as；begin to do；have lunch；go on doing；have a picnic；have a good time。

句型：and引导的并列句；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句；after引导的时间状语从句。