专业英语试卷
一、 把下列词汇翻译成英语（每小题15分，共15分）
1) 文件控制块breadth（宽度） 11) 搜索引擎search
FCB; file control first search engine blocks 7) 任务调度task 12) 关系代数2) 下拉列表scheduling relational algebra
drop-down list 8) 嵌入式系统13) 死锁检测3) 子进程child embedded system deadlock
processes 9) 人机界面detection 4) 互斥Human—Compu14) 指令预取
mutual exclusion ter Interaction instruction 5) 对换空间swap 10) 约束满足prefetch
space constrain 15) 模式识别 6) 宽度优先搜索satisfaction pattern recognition二、写出下列缩写词的英文全称，并翻译成汉语（每小题2分，共10分）
GUI ；FFT ； FIFO ；CAD ； BLOB GUI：Graphical User Interface 图形用户接口
Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm (method) 快速傅氏变换算法 First-In First-Out 先入先出（法）
computer aided design 计算机辅助设计 BLOB：Binary Large Object 二进制大对象
三、把下列术语翻译成汉语（每小题1分，共15分）
1) Portability 可移植性 2) disk mirroring 磁盘镜像 3) Mobile Commerce 移动商务 4) Speech recognition语音识别 5) Collision detection碰撞检验 6) Semaphore 信号 7) Page fault 页面错误 8) Artificial life 人工生命 9) Data mining 数据挖掘 10) Ontology本体论
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11) touch screen 触摸屏 12) virtual reality虚拟现实
13) time complexity空间[时间]复杂度 14) course ware 课件
15) cross-platform跨平台
四、用英语回答问题（每小题4分，共20分）
1．What should you pay attention to when you give a presentation? （1）Speaking is not like writing.We should use simple and clear words,and never use anbiguous words and complex sentences. (2)Focus on the key points.
(3)Always let the audience know what you said and what you are going to say.
2．What is the clear structure of a scientific paper? Which sections do you need to address in detail?
3. Before submitting your paper to an international journal/transaction，what information should you get? And where can you find that?
4. What search sites do you often use? Do you know any popular database of research?
5. Why are researchers encouraged to do interdisciplinary research?
五、英译汉（25分）
The second industrial revolution, in which we are currently living, is based on machines (and computers) that extend, multiply and leverage our mental abilities. Today’s machines pervade all aspects of our lives, from the mundane to the controversial. Companies that make most use of these machines now dominate others.
As computers and computing devices become ubiquitous in the everyday world, applications need to become easier for non-technical users to use. User-friendly applications often need to understand and anticipate the needs of the users and thus in some sense must behave intelligently. AI has therefore become an integral part of the information revolution.
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Intelligent vision requires the ability to understand the image that a camera or other sensory device produces. This requires providing the computer with a representation that it can manipulate, along with the background knowledge, context, and computational and inferential methods that it needs to understand the image.
Predicting the results of the next generation of fundamental research requires either bravery or foolishness. One need not hazard such risks, however, to identify the core challenges facing the next generation of AI systems, namely, exhibiting robust operation in hostile environments, broad and deep knowledge of large domains, the ability to interact naturally with people, and a degree of self-understanding and internal integrity.
While the first industrial revolution was fuelled by natural resources, the second is being fuelled by information and knowledge — which justifies the fourth century slogan: ‘Knowledge is power’. Today, a sure way for a company to commit commercial suicide is by failing to protect its intellectual property (i.e. knowledge) and by ignoring the machines of the second industrial revolution. 六、汉译英（15分）
计算思维是建立在计算过程的能力和之上的，不管这些过程是由人还是由机器执行的。计算方法和模型给了我们勇气去处理那些原本无法由任何个人独自完成的问题求解和系统设计。计算思维直面机器智能的不解之谜：什么人类能比计算机做得更好？什么计算机能比人类做得更好？最基本的是它涉及这样的问题：什么是可计算的？今天，我们对这些问题的答案仍是一知半解。
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