高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.
1.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which
答案：C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。 2.——When are you _____ your next exams? ----- Next month. 2.译文. --你什么时候参加下一次考试？--下一个月。 A. making B. taking C. holding D. getting 答案：B。 参加考试用take。
3.More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris. 3.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes
答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
4.We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s. 4.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。 5.What do you think of the book?time.
5.译文. ——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the
答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即\"值得做某事\"。a second time表示不确定的\"第二次\实为\"又一次\并非特定,故不用the。 6.Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______. 6.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。
A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner
答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。
7.It’s ______ here; we can’t work long hours here. 7.译文. 太冷了这儿，我们不能工作太久了。 A. very much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much cold
答案：C。 too much太多，用作名词，形容词副词； much too太，非常，用作副词，修饰形容词副词。
8.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.
-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second
8.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future
答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。 9.Lincoln promised to _____ slavery _____ the end. 9.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to
答案：D。 fight against 为反对…而战；to the end直到最后。 10.The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability. 10.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why 答案：A。 同位语从句。
11.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now. 11.译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。
12.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
12.译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying
答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。 13.The suit _____ over 60 dollars. 13.译文. 这套衣服花了６０多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
答案：D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。
14.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
14.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all主格结构做状语。 15.There is a feeling _____ me______ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
15.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what
答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。 16.It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned. 16.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。
A. for B. of C. about D. from
答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。
17.We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say. 17.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less
答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes. 18.Whom would you rather have _____ with you? 18.译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go
答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。
19.Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie? 19.译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what
答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
20.He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
20.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。
A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I 答案：C。 不定时表示目的。
21.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _______ railway. 21.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方． A. along B. by C. on D. with
答案：B。 by railway = by train.
22.New York _______ London are two of the largest cities in the world. 22.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both …and..结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。
23. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others. 23.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示\"下个月\"；用了after，则表示\"下个月以后\"。 24. ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______. 24.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。
A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。
25.Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League. 25.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where
答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。
26.Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
26.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。
27.You will be late ______ you leave immediately. 27.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到…为止。
28.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything?
28.译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he
答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。
29.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time. 29.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be 答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。
30.There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge. 30.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before
答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。
