初中英语常见错题集与分析

中考英语易错题 77 道 一、名词、冠词

1. – What can I do for you? -- I ’ d like two _______.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

答案 : B. ( 选择其余三项的同学要注意认真看题 . 不要粗心 , 这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词 ) yourself to _________.

A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不行数 ) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 名词 , 要用 what 来叹息 .)

is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe

’ s factory D. shoes

’ factory

答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不行数 . 选择 C 和 D的同学要注意 weather 是

答案 : A. ( 选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词全部格

等 .)

, 而是名词作形容词的用法 . 近似

的用法如 : pencil box; school bag

class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这类观点名词当

似的还有 : the police are running after the thief

will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month 答案 : B ( 选择 C的同学要注意应用 “ 后的组合词看作形容词来用

’ sD. two-months

“人”讲的时候要做复数办理

等 )

. 类

two months’; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有

.)

“—

, 所以就不用全部格形式了

trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的正确性 sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

)

答案 : C. ( 选 B 的同学是遇到中文的影响 , 要特别注意中英文的差别 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案 : A. (

)

选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指这里的 , 所以要用定冠词 the)

10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

答案： B ( 依据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选

点，是可数名词 ) 二、代词

people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A 的同学要注意 place 表示地

A. another B. other C. others D. other one

答案 : C. ( 选择 B 的同学要切记 : some ., others Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案 : A. (

选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只 , another

.)

指的是三者或许三者以上 )

13. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any

答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每天都会面 以 . 注意中文的扰乱 )

you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so

答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的正确性 _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month.

A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案:C.(

how often

’ s no problem with me.

, any 指的是任何一天都可

)

表示 .)

选择 A 的同学要注意中文的扰乱 . 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频次

, 用

has gone to _________ city and he

’ ll be back in a week.

A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

答案： C ( 选择其余三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，所以不可以用 17. – A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that

答案： A ( 选择 B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不可以用表示泛指的不定代词 one )

18. – Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None

答案： A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数 .) knows _________ English ________ French. But he

Japanese.

A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor

.)

’ s very good at

答案： C ( 选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境 .) 20. – What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

答案 : C ( 选择其余三个选项的同学要注意

. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

, one is

, the other is

的用法 )

A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意 , teach + 人 +科目 , 而不可以teach + 某人的 + 科目 )

用

are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

答案： A ( 选择 D 的同学要注意

side 为单数。选择

B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因

此不可以用 any)

is the population of the city?

A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

答案： B ( 在问到人口是多少时，实际上是在说“人口数是什么”

清除中文的扰乱。 ) 三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案 : B ( in

，所以不可以用

A，要注意

表示在范围里的 , on 表示紧挨着的 ; to 表示在范围之外的 )

“ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.

”

postman shouted, 答案 : C (

系 )

A. to B. fromC. forD. of

选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向 , for

表示有附属关系或许利益关

can ’ t do it ________ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案 : D. (

选择 C 的同学要注意中文的扰乱

without)

, 借助某人的帮助要用 with, 反之用

hasn ’ t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

答案 : A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去达成时的时间

时间段 ; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not

until

句型 .until +

; 选择C的同学要注

意

句子 )

, for+

didn ’ t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me

one.

A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境 )

’ m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

答案 : B ( 选择其余三项的同学要注意语境 , 这里是指除非企业给我更多薪资 , 不然我就要找其余工作 .)

’ t hurry. The bus won ’ t start ________ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意前方能否认 .) show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It

for me to do it.

A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

答案： A ( 选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 ’ ve passed the exam. I A. onB. atC. inD. for

答案： D ( 选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的正确性

.)

’ s the first time

time 不是时间，而是指第一次 )

’ m happy ______ you.

wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a

short time.

A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

答案： B ( 选择 A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在这样短的时间里达成这样多

的困难的工作 .)

Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案： D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意语境 .) the maths problem is difficult, I A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案： A ( 选择 B的同学要注意语境 力

目难，但我将努力解决

.)

. 不可以说当题目难的时候，我将努

’ ll try very hard to work it out.

. 而是说只管题

accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for

答案： A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的清晨、下午、夜晚，不用 turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. onB. downC. upD. over

答案： B ( 依据语境：他爸爸睡着了，所以不可以

用

过来 )

don ’ t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for

答案： D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示附属关系，要注意中文的扰乱 39. – Oh, it

’ s raining heavily.

in 要用 on)

A-翻开，也不可以用

C-调大 .D 表示反

.)

-- Please don ’ t leave ________ it stops. A.

whenB. afterC. sinceD. until

答案 : D ( 选择其余选项的同学要注意读懂句子

morning.

A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around

答案 : C ( 选择 B 的同学没有把体看完好

四、动词

father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案 : C (

选择 D 的同学要注意 in + 时间段 ,

表示在未来的一段时间

, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题 .)

said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow

; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到

from to 的搭配 .)

, 应用未来时 )

42..It ’ s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks

期同学们向来在种树 .)

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案:B(

其实不表示常常做某事 , 而是重申这几个星

选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时

, 但在上一句中 , 并无给出过

去的时间 , 重申你此刻能否还书了

44. – Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________.

, 应用此刻达成时 .)

A. mustn ’ tB. needn ’ tC. can ’ tD. shouldn

’ t

答案:B( 选择 A 的同学要注意

mustn’ t 意思指不同意 , needn ’ t 指的是不用要 .)

45..Though it 答案 : B (

’ s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

选 C的同学要注意语境 , 这里重申过些时候或许会晴日

’ tC. needn ’tD. mustn ’ t

is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may notB. can 答案 : D (

, 表示推断性 .)

选择 B 的同学要注意中文的扰乱 .can ’ t 表示不行以。 )

47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands

first.

A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案 : A (

而不是建议。 )

48. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案： C ( 选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意剖析语境 A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案： C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境 )

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案： A

选其余三个选项的同学要注意语境， anyone 示意出语气。表示是一个规定，

. 这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭店吃饭 .)

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

( 选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先

)

pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

答案： B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意 took 往常用在时间上；选择

里的主语是物件，所以不可以用 paid 和 spent)

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案： D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意，当用达成时表示连续动作时，要选择可连续动词，不

要用瞬时动词 .)

53.. – How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven A. did

发生的 .)

A 和 D 的同学要注意，这

’ t finished reading even one.

borrowB. had

borrowedC. will borrowD. do borrow

答案： A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意，这里不过问过去发生的一件事，其实不是过去时间以前

_________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案： B ( 选择 A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，所以要注意时态的前后一致 55. – Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案： C ( 这里考察的是

五、形容词、副词

population of the world in 20th century became very much _________

than that in 19th.

tell sb. not to do sth.)

.)

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

答案 : B.( 选择其余三项的同学要注意 Li is one of _______ in our school.

population 的固定搭配是

A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

答案 :D.( 选择其余三项的同学要注意 A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用

so

that,

one of + 复数的用法 .)

magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

large)

而不用

such that)

59. – Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ ve had ________.

A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

答案： C ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，

不可以had enough)

说

think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案： C ( 选择 D的同学要注意 basketball

染而激动。 )

dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely

答案： B ( 选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后边要加形容词。 math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案： D ( 选择 A、 C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。 63. – What ’s the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse

答案： D ( 选择 A 的同学要注意， even＋比较级 ) she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few

自己很令人激动， excited 表示被什么所感

)

)

答案： C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指固然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友 .)

never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案： C ( 选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰

.)

六、句法

66..If it ________ tomorrow we A. will not rainB. doesn

时 .)

radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案:B.(

’ ll go to the park.

’ t rain

’ t rainC. is not rainingD. didn

答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 if 指引的条件状语从句主句用未来时 , 从句用一般此刻

选择 A 的同学要注意语境 , late in the day

表示 “晚些时候” , 要用未来

时 )

nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案 : A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 固然主句顶用了 told, 但太阳从东方升起是真谛性事实 , 应用

一般此刻时表示 .)

69. – Are you sure you have to? It

’ s been very late.

-- I don ’ t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案 : C (

没有时间了 )

Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? -- Her cousin, Susan.

A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案 : C ( 选择其余三项的同学要注意语境 -- Pardon?

-- I asked ___________.

are the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes are leaving for New York were the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案:D(

选择 D 的同学要注意语境 , 依据语境知道这里重申的是一定先在做 , 不然就

, 这里是指找

Susan 这个人 )

71. – When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序 , 但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去

时 .)

you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what

答案 : C ( . King didn

选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈说语序 ’t know _______ yesterday evening.

.)

A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案 : D (

选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈说语序

)

has gone to the classroom and she didn C. when she came back

’ t say ________.

A. when did she come back C. when would she be back

D. when she would be back

.)

答案： D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去未来时 75.. – I ’ m sorry I broke your coffee cup. -- Oh, really? _________. A. It doesn

’t matterB. I don

’ t knowC. it

’ s OK with meD. You ’ re welcome .D 是用往返答他人的道谢的

.)

答案： A ( 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的扰乱 -- _________. A. Not at allB. You 答案： A (同 62 题)

hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn ’ t B. hadn ’ t C. had D. did 答案： D ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 问句要用助动词 .)

76. – Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

’ re welcomeC. You ’ re rightD. Nice to meet you

hardly 表示否认；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑