2021届中考英语仿真练习(四)

（满分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have you met Mr Li _____? A. just B. ago

C. before D. a moment ago

2.—Did you have a nice weekend, Tom?

—Yes, my uncle _____ my family _____ to his farm and it was great. A. invites; go B. invited; to go C. invited; go 3.—Have you ever been to an aquarium (水族馆)? —No, ____. A. I have

B. I am not C. I haven't

4. Friends are always there for us when we are ________. They give us lots of support. A. on time

B. at table

C. in trouble

5.We ________ hear that the Beijing government will enlarge(扩大) its forest area and make the capital into a park city.

A. are pleased to B. are proud to

C. are worried to

6. The 5G technology is now seen in China everywhere. And by 2023, China _______ to build 30 \"fully connected\" 5G factories. A. happens

B. plans C. learns

7. The Taiyuan Metro has served so well since last year. People in Taiyuan can experience the convenience of the subway in ______ hometown. A. their B. our

C. your

8.In recent years, climate change has an influence on the Arctic(北极). The Arctic is _____ because it may have no ice during the summer in the near future. A.at hand B.in danger

C.on show

9. If you want to get a better grade, you'd better check your paper _______ before handing it in. A. widely B. quietly C. carefully

10.—Taiyuan Metro line 2 has come into use. Do you know _______?

—It is reported that it's about 23 kilometers long. A. how long it is in total B. how we can buy tickets C. how many stations there are

二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Chatting Group(3 persons) Hi, everyone! I have great news. Hi, Tonia! What is it? 11______Wow, that’s a big decision. 12______ Yes, for sure. I have always wanted a pet. What kind of pet are you going to get? 13______ I love the way it looks. Who will take care of your pet when you go on vacation? Well. I have no idea yet. 14______I ask my sister to help me look after it. I' m happy for you. I can help you with the training, I will give you my vet’s phone number. Thanks 15______ I'll make a great parent one day. Of course you will. A. My pleasure. B. Are you sure? C. I really want a bulldog. D. I have decided to get a pet. E. I want to call my dog Buddy.

F. You know it's impossible for me to have a pet.

G. What do you do with your pet when you go on vacation? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local lumber (木材) factory. It was a dangerous, hard job that 16 very little. But I had to work there 17 there was no other work to find to support my family.

One day, the fans weren't working and all of us were covered with sweat (汗). Every face I saw looked angry and tired. 18 , someone called out, \"Look! There is a deer.\" A little lost deer was running among the lumber. All of us stopped working and went to look for her as she ran around, looking for a way out.

Most people in the town kill deer for meat in autumn, but treat them with great kindness during the rest of the 19 . All of us were quickly working together to help this little deer out. We managed to 20 her to the door and watched her go back into the forest. Then we walked back to work. I noticed there was a 21 on every face. It was as if this act of kindness had made us realize what life was all about.

Acts of kindness bring us closer to love and 22 our life. Every kind act helps us to

23 the people we are meant to be. From helping a little lost deer to sharing a smile, kindness can become a way of life for all of us. 16.A. took 17.A. until 18.A. Suddenly 19.A. year 20.A. cause 21.A. look 22.A. light up 23.A. treat

B. paid B. while B. Luckily B. month B. guide B. smile B. give up B. trust

C. cost C. because C. Quietly C. week C. catch C. message C. turn up C. become

四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like us. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude or opinion and we are more likely to be accepted by people like us. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the people similar to us. The danger of always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences. When we always stick to the people similar to us, how can we ever break down the barriers (障碍) which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there

in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our mind to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.

24.From the second paragraph, we know that _______. A. people like to be alone sometimes

B. girls would like to be close to boys with glasses C. we prefer to sit next to someone who looks like us

25.The underlined word \"attitude\" in Paragraph 3 probably means \"______\". A.样貌

B.地位

C.态度

26.According to the passage, people may _______ by working with the people similar to them. A. make themselves feel safer B. learn about more interesting things C. get more chances to share new ideas

27.People can move out of their comfort zone through _______. A. taking care of friends B. always asking questions

C. trying to talk with different people 28.The best title for the passage is \"_______\". A. Moving out of comfort zones B. How to live an exciting life C. The ways to meet new people

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

People nowadays care more about their well-being. Starting with small changes to our living habit can increase our sense of well-being.

The wheel of well-being

You do not need to enter a gym to do exercise. Instead, you can work out in your bedroom at home using online exercise videos. Doing twenty to thirty minutes of exercise a day can greatly improve your health.

Even if you are busy in daily life, try to meet up with friends and family members at least once a week. Small talk on the phone, and some words through the texts or messages on WeChat can also help you build up a good relationship.

Having more healthy vegetables means you will less want to get fast food. Choose a salad over a burger and fries for lunch or go for a healthy soup with vegetables over beef and potatoes at dinner. Fruit makes an easy snack that is also good for you.

Begin your day with deep thinking. It can reduce your stress, solve your sleep problems and help you feel calm. Qigong is a type of deep thinking found in traditional Chinese medicine. Doing five to ten minutes of deep breathing a day can help you relax.

29.What influences our sense of well-being according to the passage? A. Our look.

B. Our wealth.

C. Our living habit.

30.Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. B. We have to often exercise with others in a gym. C. We should try to meet friends though we are busy. 31.How can deep thinking help us? A. It can help us feel calm. B. It can help us lose weight.

C. It can help us build up a good relationship. 32.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to communicate with others.

B. How to increase our sense of well-being. C. How to eat healthily and exercise properly. 33.Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A travel guide.

C. A medical dictionary. (C)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful \"post—00s\" generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12-year-old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. 34______

This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. 35______ They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.

36______ \"The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching\China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. 37______ For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. 38______ \"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes,\" said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need. A.But she hardly spends money on them. B.However, a different opinion has been given. C.It is necessary to consider how to play online games.

D.Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available. E.The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies. F.The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.

(D)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。

Many people know that rubbish is a serious problem on the earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a big problem in outer space, too.

According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space rubbish floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can't see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites (卫星), move around the planet at very high speed — so fast that even a very small piece can become dangerous to important satellites or astronauts. What's worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite in 2009, causing more than 2,000 pieces of space rubbish.

To reduce space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can catch the rubbish and then pull it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish and bring them back to the earth to be safely destroyed.

The problem is becoming more challenging because humans are sending more objects into space. \"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,\" says a space researcher.

Rubbish is a 39 ______ problem not only on the earth, but also in outer space. It's reported that over 22,000 pieces of space rubbish are floating around the earth. Whether the pieces are big or small, they're a great 40______ to important satellites or astronauts. In 2009, a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite and this 41______ a lot of space rubbish. To reduce space rubbish, countries have made an agreement that all new space tools should bum up after serving for 25 years at most. Robots are built to collect pieces of rubbish and bring them 42______ to the earth to be destroyed. The shorter humans leave the problem, the 43______ it will become. We must take the problem seriously and take action right now. (E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应位置。

Pei Ju was a government official () who served during both the Sui and Tang Dynasties, but people had different opinions about him in these two periods.

Live in a good environment What we can learn from this story is that everything around us makes a difference. A good environment encourages us to act properly, while a bad one may lead us to do bad things. We should try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers and friends. According to historical records, Pei often said nice things to please Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor's ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yang was a warlike person, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Sui's downfall.

When the Tang Dynasty was set up, Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Pei always spoke out against Emperor Taizong's wrongs and tried his best to help the emperor make right decisions.

__________________ The story also teaches us that we should accept criticism and learn from it. Each of us should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. Only by listening to frank advice can we improve a lot. Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, Pei was influenced by who he worked for. Emperor Yang hated to be criticized (批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank (坦率的) advice. That made the difference. That's why people say \"a fine bird rests only on a fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master (良禽择木而栖,贤臣择主而事)\". So do you want fake friends who only please you but don't care about you, or true friends who can truly point out your mistakes? It's up to you.

44. Why did Pei Ju always agree with Emperor Yang's ideas even though they were wrong?

___________ _______

45. What did Pei Ju do when Emperor Taizong did anything wrong?

___________

_______

46. According to the passage, what made Pei Ju behave differently in the two periods?

___________ _______

47. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________ _______

48. Please write a title in the second chart(图表).

___________ _______

49. Do you have a friend who always points out your mistakes? What do you think of this kind of friend?

___________ _______

五、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

patient she story bring three happiness who talk though ask lonely travel Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (乘务员) 50_____ a question over the loudspeaker, \"Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?\" Clara, 15, at that time, pressed the call button.

The flight attendant came up and explained the situation 51_____. \"We have a passenger on the plane 52_____ is blind and deaf,\" she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and knew she'd be able to communicate with the man. So she unbuckled (解开) 53_____ seat belt, and walked toward the man whose name was Tim Cook, then . Gently taking his hand, Clara signed, \"How are you? Are you OK?\" Cook asked for some water. When it 54_____ to Cook, Clara returned to her seat. She came up again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her 55_____ visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

\"He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted 56_____,\" Clara said. So for the next hour, she talked about her family. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared 57_____ of his days as a traveling salesman.

\"58_____ he couldn't see her, he could feel her kindness. Clara was amazing,\" a flight attendant said. \"You could tell Cook was very 59_____ to communicate with someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.\" 六、书面表达（共15分）

下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习,他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛,是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人,请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容,用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。

注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有要点,每个要点可适当发挥,使文章连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: workshop n. 工作坊

Welcome to our school. I'm Lin Tao. I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.____ ___

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____

Let's work together for a green planet. Thank you!

答案以及解析

一、单项选择 1.答案：C

解析：ago和a moment ago均与一般过去时连用;just可与致在完成时连用,一般位于句中;before作副词时可以与现在完成时连用,且一般放在句末。结合Have you met, 故选C项。 2.答案：B

解析：invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,为固定搭配。根据问句和it was great可知时态为一般过去时,故选B项。 3.答案：C

解析：句意为:——你曾经去过水族馆吗?——不,我没有 (去过)。根据问句时态和答句中的No可知是对现在完成时作否定回答,故选C项。 4.答案：C

解析：本题考查介词短语。on time按时；at table在吃饭；in trouble处于困境。根据题干中的\"他们给我们很多帮助\"可知此处是说，当我们处于困境时，朋友总是在我们身边。故选C。 5.答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。由题干中的\"北京将扩大其森林面积，把首都建造成一个公园城市\"可知，我们很高兴得知这个消息。pleased意为\"高兴的\"，符合题意。 6.答案：B

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，到2023年，中国计划建设30个5G全连接工厂。故plans符合题意。 7.答案：A

解析：本题考查代词的用法。由主语\"People\"可知\"their\"符合题意。 8.答案：B

解析：本题考查短语辨析。at hand在手边; in danger处于危险中; on show在展出。根据设空后的\"因为在不久的将来北极在夏天可能会没有冰\"可知此处是说, 北极处于危险之中。故选B。 9.答案：C

解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地，普遍地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。结合设空前的\"如果你想取得更好的成绩\"可知此处是说，在交卷前你最好仔细检查

一下。故选C。 10.答案：A

解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语\"据报道它大约23公里长\"可知，问句问的是长度。故选A。

二、补全对话 答案：11-15 DBCGA 三、完形填空

答案：16-23 BCAA 6-8 BBAC

解析：16. 此处是说，这是一份又危险又辛苦的工作，且报酬很少。pay意为\"付费，付酬\"，符合文意。

17.设空前是说，但是我不得不在那里工作；设空后是说，我找不到其他的工作来养活我的家人。结合设空前后的逻辑关系可知此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。 18. 此处是说，突然，一个声喊道：\"看!有一只鹿。\"故用Suddenly。

19. 结合上文中的\"for meat in autumn\"可推知，此处是说，一年余下的时间。故选A。 20. 此处是说，我们设法将它引到了门口。guide意为\"指引\"，符合文意。

21. 结合下文中的\"From helping a little lost deer to sharing a smile\"可知此处是说，我注意到每个人的脸上都露出了笑容。故选B。

22. 此处是说，善意的举动使我们离爱更近，并照亮我们的生活。A项意为\"照亮\"；B项意为\"放弃\"；C项意为\"出现，调高（音量）\"。结合文意可知选A。

23. 此处是说，每一个善意的举动都帮助我们成为自己想成为的人。become意为\"变成，成为\"，符合文意。 四、阅读理解

(A)

答案：24-28 CCACA

解析：24.细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的\"We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us\"可知选C。

25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的\"or opinion\"可推知，习惯与爱好相似的人会有相似的态度和看法。故attitude意为\"态度\"。

26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的\"We think we may be safer with people who look like us\"可知，和相似的人在一起，人们会感觉更安全。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的\"Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation\"可推知，人们可以通过多与不同的人交流走出自己的舒适区。故选C。

28.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了我们喜欢和跟自己相似的人坐在一起的事实及原因，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，多与不同的人交流。故A项最适合作本文的标题。

(B)

答案：29-33 CBABA

解析：29.细节理解题。根据文章开头中的\"Starting with small changes to our living habit can increase our sense of well-being\"可知，我们的生活习惯会影响我们的幸福感。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据左上框中的\"You do not need to enter a gym to do exercise\"可知，B项的表述与文意不符。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据右下框中的\"It can reduce your stress, solve your sleep problems and help you feel calm\"可知，A项符合题意。

32.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种提升幸福感的方式，故选B。

33.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种提升幸福感的方式，根据四个框中的内容以及文中多次出现的与健康相关的内容可推知，本文最有可能来自一本健康杂志。

(C)

答案：34-38 FEBDA

(D)

答案：39.serious 40.danger 41.caused 42.back 43.smaller

解析：39.由文章第一段中的\"Many people know that rubbish is a serious problem on the earth\"可知此空应填serious。

40.由文章第二段中的\"even a very small piece can become dangerous to important satellites or astronauts\"可知，此空应将形容词dangerous转化为名词danger，danger在此意为\"危害，威胁\"。

41.由文章第三段中的\"a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite in 2009, causing more than 2,000 pieces of space rubbish\"可知此空应填caused。

42.由文章第四段中的\"The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish and bring them back to the earth to be safely destroyed\"可知此空应填back。

43.由文章最后一段中的\"The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become\"可知，此

空应将bigger转化为其反义词smaller。

(E)

答案：44.To please Emperor Yang./Because he knew Emperor Yang hated to be criticized. 45.He always spoke out against Emperor Taizong's wrongs and tried his best to help the emperor make right decisions.

46.The environment./The people he worked for.

47.良好的环境激励我们做正确的事，而不好的环境可能导致我们做错误的事。 48.Welcome frank advice/Listen to frank advice/...

49.Yes, I do. I think this kind of friend really cares about me./No, I don't. I think this kind of friend can help us become a better man./... 五、词语运用

答案：50.asked 51.patiently 52.who 53.her 54.was brought 55.third 56.to talk 57.stories 58.Though 59.happy

解析：50.此处考查动词。结合设空后的\"Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?\"可知此处是说，一名乘务员通过扬声器问了一个问题；再结合文章时态可知此空应填asked。 51.此处考查副词。此处是说，这名乘务员走过来，耐心地解释了情况。设空处修饰动词explained，故应填副词patiently。

52.此处考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说，我们飞机上有名乘客，他失明且失聪。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词passenger，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

53.此处考查代词。此处是说，她解开了她的安全带。结合主语she可知此处应填对应的形容词性物主代词her。

54.此处考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处是说，当水被拿给Cook后，Clara返回到了自己的座位上。it指代上句中的some water，它和bring存在被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

55.此处考查序数词。结合上文可知，这是Clara第三次去Cook身边，故应填序数词third。 56.此处考查动词不定式。结合下文中的\"she talked about her family. Cook told Clara how...a traveling salesman\"可知此处是说，Cook感到孤独，他想聊天。want to do sth.意为\"想要做某事\"，故填to talk。

57.此处考查名词。此处是说，Cook和Clara分享了自己作为旅行推销员那些日子里发生的故

事。故此空应填story的复数stories。

58.此处考查连词。此处是说，虽然Cook看不到Clara，但他能感受到她的善良。故设空处应填Though。

59.此处考查形容词。此处是说，你能看出来Cook很开心能和可以与他说话的人交谈。be happy to do sth.意为\"很开心做某事\"，故此空应填形容词happy。 六、书面表达 答案：

Welcome to our school. I'm Lin Tao. I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.

We have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.

Working as volunteers is our task as well. We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life. Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.

Let's work together for a green planet. Thank you!