Topic 1
去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw. 做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth 找出，查明 find out 做某事的最好方式 The best way to do 做某事的最好时间 the best time to do make a plan(for sth.) （为某事）制定计划 plan to do 计划做某事
打电话on the phone 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth. 预定 make a reservation 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 立刻,马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 收到某人的来信 receive one’s letter = hear from sb. get to + 地点 到达某处 get to do 达到做某事（的程度） borrow sth. form sb.从某人处借来某物 give sb. a show 给某人展示 advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
主+ be + so + adj. + that + 句子 主+ 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子 太…..以至于……. 结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. + to do sth. 太…..而不能……… 句型转换. 不定式用法 情态动词、使役动词、感官动词后用不加to的不定
It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth =To do sth is + adj.+ for sb. It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth. 花费 sb, +spend +sometime/some money +on/doing sth. sth, +cost(sb.)+some money It takes/ took sb +sometime+ to do sth. Sb. pay some money for sth sb. pay for sb. to do sth. 口语应用 预订车票、房间：
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes. I want/ would like to book … Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?
What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does …cost? What is the price of sth? May I have your name and your number? Topic 2
receive sth. from sb. = receive sb. sth. 收到某人某物 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于某事 be busy with sth
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 in the daytime = in the day 在白天
在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后 ①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时） ④时间 + later come along with sb. 跟随 work out 算出 in the center of 在…中间 基数词+长度单位+长/宽/高 500 meters wide 500米宽 must be 一定
Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 two and a half hours =two hours and a half两个半小时 How far is it form A to B ? 从A地到B地有多远？
to the 方位of …在…的….面(指……范围外) in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内) on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向 in all directions 四面八方 step on 踏， 踩 push one’s way out 推开 推进 raise one’s head 抬each other 互相
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be famous for 以……著名 write to sb.写信给某人 shout at 对……喊 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 时间状语从句:
while; 当„„时候 跟延续性动词 用进行时when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。 until “直到„„为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
not„until “直到„„才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
I will stay here until the rain stops. = I won’t leave here until the rain stops. after 在„„之后; before在„„之前; as soon as 一„„就„„ 交际用语
Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）
Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求） Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）
How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 考察天安门广场怎么样（表建议） Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故 be hurt 受伤 That’s terrible. 太可怕了 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更自信一点 be crazy to do 疯狂做某事 be crazy about sth./sb. 迷恋/热衷于….. use sth, for (doing )sth=use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚 fine sb. for（doing）sth. 因某事而对某人处以罚款 be in danger 处于危险中 on the left/right side of 在…左/右边
be good for 对…有好处 share B with A 与A分享B slow down 减速 pay attention to (doing) sth. „ 注意（做）某事
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话
send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上 traffic lights 交通灯 turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 /后转 keep fit 保持健康 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间
look out 当心 leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来in the front of 在….前面 on the back of 在….后面keep (sb.)from doing sth. 防止（某人）做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
if 引导条件状语从句,表 “如果”主句为将来时/祈使句/有情态动词，从句用现在时
