仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳.

八年级下册英语笔记:Unit5 topic1

Section A

1语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词

系动词:

1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were

2.感官动词:feel(感觉起来/look/seem(看起来/sound(听起来/smell(闻起来/taste(尝起来

3.四变(turn+颜色(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热(become+好(go+质/疯 2.How are you doing?=How are you?

你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么?

3.very well(形容词 指身体好

4.look excited 系表结构

5.Guess what!猜猜看~!

6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事

7.one of+最高级+名词复数9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备10. so+形容词/副词如此…

such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人(事

11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见

3a

1.smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词

2.What a shame! 真遗憾!

3.I feel disappointed.(系表结构我感到失望。

4.help others 帮助他人

5.be popular with the people/the poor 在…中受欢迎

8. the poor 穷人the rich 富人

SectionB

1.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble?

=What’s up? 你怎么了?

2.seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事

It seems that+句子好像要做某事

3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙

the answer to the question问题的答案

4.want to do sth.想做某事

5.I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望…

6.not…at all 一点也不

7.like …a lot/very much 很喜欢

8.move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的

3a

1.be able to do sth.能够做某事

2.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧

3.call的用法

give sb. a call 给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话

5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。

6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人

7.tell sb.(not to do sth. 告诉某人(不做某事tell sb.+(that+句子

8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事be sure +that+句子(将来时/情态句

确定一件什么事情

Unit5 topic1 sectionC

1.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法

1.人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。

人+spend+时间/金钱+( in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。

2.人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。

人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。

3.物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。

4It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。

2.one of +最高级+名词复数

3.what …for=why 为什么

4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…

5.die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡

6.The family is…这个家庭是…The family are…这些家人是…

7.tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的

bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的

8.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.

9.become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气

10.because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子

11.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地

区分:noise 噪音sound 声音voice 嗓音

12.teach-taught(过去式重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(notto do sth.教/叫

某人(不去做某事

13.perform plays 表演短剧

14.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油

15.at first 首先in the end 最后=at last

16.笑脸the smiling faces

17.make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样

18.called/named 被叫做…eg. She’s a girl called/named Maria.

19.on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午

20.on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上

21.fall into /fell into 落入

22.look for 寻找(过程find 找到(结果

section D

1.come/came into being 形成

2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份

3.over=more than 超过

4.be full of充满=fill…with

5. facial paintings 脸谱

6. Chinese culture 中国文化

7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事

8.be popular with sb. 在…流行

9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣

10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见

11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾

Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA

1.看起来焦急look worried

2.Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。

3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular

healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly

lucky-unlucky

4.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉

5.seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子好像…

6.do well in…=be good at…擅长do badly in …在…做得差

7.be strict with sb. 对…要求严格

8.feel lonely 感到孤独

9.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流

10.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事

11.have a talk with sb. 与…交谈

12.worry(动词about=be worried(形容词about

13.need(动词 +to do sth. 需要做某事

needn’t(情态动词+do sth./don’t need (动词+to do sth.

不需要做某事

14.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好

15.Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!

16.try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事

17.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事

have fun doing sth.开心做某事

18.Good luck! 祝你好运!Best wishes!给你最好的祝福。

luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词

unluckily 副词

SectionB

1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败

2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了!

3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

4.how to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做

5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people

another 再来一个/一些(泛指

the other 两者中的另一个(特指

6.Don’t worry!别担心!be worried about…担心

7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings

8.在你这样的年纪at your age

9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话

11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事

13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。

14.feel better 感觉好多了

15.pass the exam 通过考试

2a

1.have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题

answer my questions 回答问题

problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题

2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉

3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名词

当“经验”讲,是不可数名词

4. Would/Could you please +动词原形?你愿意做某事吗?

5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice

6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。

7.It’s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。

8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面

9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上

10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈

11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐

12.参加活动take part in activities

13.feel much better 感觉好多了

much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级

much bigger much more beautiful

14. if(如果引导条件状语从句,后面跟一般现在时。

If(是否引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码打谁的电话号码

SectionC

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样

not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…(前者不如(后者 Maria is (not as clever as Shunbin.

Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.

2.How time flies!光阴似箭!/日月如梭!/时光飞逝!

3.How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。

4.several+名词复数几个/数个…

several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前

5.at that time 在那时

6.what’s more 并且/而且

7.as well as usual 像往常一样好

8.used to do sth. 过去常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事

9.think—thought 认为fly-flew 飞

go—went 去sit—sat 坐hit-hit 撞击

10.as clean as…和…一样干净

11.either/too/also/as well 的区别

12.It seemed/seems that+句子好像…

seem to do sth. 好像要做某事

13.friend 名词--friendly 形容词

14.with the help of …在…的帮助下

15.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

16.talk with others 与他人交流

17.accept 接受receive 收到

18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福

19.give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人

Section D

1.all the time 一直

2.fail an exam 考试失败

3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost 失去动词

lost 形容词失去的/迷失的

4.deal with the problem 处理/解决问题

=solve the problem

5.learn sth. from sb. 像…学习

6.went mad 发疯

7.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐

8.was killed 被杀

9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

10.go to the movies 看电影

11.be angry/mad with 对…生气

12.even though 即使

13.no longer不再=not …any longer

14.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事

15.It’s useless (for sb. to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。

16.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

17.by oneself 独自一人

18.play sports =do exercise 做运动

Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

1.电话用语:Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I

speak to XX?

2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样

3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样

4.I’m dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系 /lie-lying(躺

die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词

5.calm down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I can’t hear you.

6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别

How long 多久(表示一段时间用for回答

How often 多久一次(表频率用once/twice/three times a day等回答

How soon 多久(只用于将来时用in来回答。

7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句

子对…感到抱歉

8.can’t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是

9.need to do sth./don’t need to do sth. /needn’t do sth.需要做某事/不需要做某

事

10.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

11.去医院go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生

住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital

12.be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid that+句子Don’t be afraid! 不要害怕!

13.take/have some medicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。

14.Be brave!勇敢点!

15.follow the doctor’s advice听从医生的建议

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

16.身体好起来get /feel well (形容词

17.I hope so.我希望如此。hope (notto do sth. 希望(不做某事I hope that+

句子hope 希望wish es祝福/祝愿

18.Goodnight!晚安!Good evening!晚上好!

19.worry about/be worried about 担心

2a:

1.much better 好多了

much+比较级eg: much older/much more delicious

2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

3.I feel bored.感到无聊The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。

4.at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作

5.make sb. sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡

6.Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形为什么不做某事?

How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样?

7.bring-brought 带来take-took 带去

8.borrow sth.from sb. (主语借进lend sth. to sb. (主语借出

9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作cheer sb. on 为某人加油

10.miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课

11.at the end of…在…的尽头/末尾in the end 在最后

by the end of…到….时候为止

12.Take it easy!别紧张!

13.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

14.help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

15.learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself

16.It’s /That’s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!(指

品质区分:It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

17.ask/tell/teach sb.(not to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人(不做某事

18.give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲

19.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替

20.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

21.take good care of oneself好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.

照顾(某人

22.Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢!

形容词:thankful 充满感激的=grateful

SectionB

1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.

2.感到好很多feel much better 康复get well

3.让我们/他们伤心make us/them sad

4.教我们英语teach us/them English (注意:用宾格,不能用our/their

5.true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理real 真的/really 真地

6.影响我们的心情affect our feelings

7.for example,+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如

8.get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽

9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情

=stay in good/bad spirits

10.be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be

good to sb. 对…很好

11.try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生

12.become healthier 变得更健康healthy 形容词health 名词

13.l et’s +动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句:shall we?

14.give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising

15.put on 上演put up 举手/张贴put them away 把…收好

16.just as 正如

17.prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready

for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth.

18.别担心!Don’t worry! 别害怕!Don’t be afraid!

别紧张!Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous!

冷静!Calm down! 放松自己!Relax yourself!

一切都会好起来的!It’ll be all right!

19.幸福happiness 悲伤sadness

20.在回家路上on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上

21.躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying

22.生病住院ill in hospital 卧病在床ill in bed

23.look for 寻找find-found 找到

Section C

1.hang in the sky 在天上悬挂

2.在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival

3.与某人在一起get together with sb.

4.fill with tears 充满泪水

5.at night 在晚上同义:in the evening

6.too…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to +动词原形

7.入睡fall asleep sleepy 困倦的

8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

9.some day=one day 某一天

10.有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts

11.阳光明媚The sun shines brightly.

12.让我感到平静make me feel calm(形容词

13.给我更多的能量give me more energy

14.让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲

make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed Section D

1.around us 在我们身边

2.It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。

3.learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb.

4.照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves

5.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某

事反义词:forget 忘记

6.吃健康的食物eat healthy food

7.睡得好sleep well

8.get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助

9.仔细考虑think it over

10.作一个重要的决定make an important decision

11.重获幸福感bring back a sense of happiness

Unit 6 Topic 1

一、重点词汇

1、field 田地,

2、trip 旅游,

3、vehicle 车辆,

4、airline 航班,

5、raise 筹集,

6、discuss 讨论,

7、book 预定,8、railway 铁路,9、cinema 电影院,

10、condition 条件,11、comfortable 舒适的,12、standard 标准的,

13、draw 抽奖,画,14、land 着陆,土地

二、重点短语:

1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游

go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …

2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision 决定

3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意

4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.

5 see the sunrise 看日出

6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱

save money节省钱

7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、

8 pay for 付、、、的钱

9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation

10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

11 work out 解决work it / them out

12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费the price of 、、、的价格

13 come up with

14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天

at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上

17 the sea of clouds 云海

18 place of interest 有趣的地方

三、重点语法

1、动词不定式

Help sb (todo sth 帮助某人做某事

(1tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;

例如:Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。

(2see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;

例如:I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。

Unit 6 Topic 2

一、重点词汇

1、receive 收到,

2、perfect 完美地,

3、camp 野营,

4、face 面对,脸;

5、north 北方,

6、space 空间,

7、push 推,8、direction 方向,9、step 步,阶段;

10、rush 冲,11、notice 注意,12、huge 巨大的,13、guard 警戒

二、重点短语

1 speak to 对某人说话

2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事

3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、

4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事

5 come along with sb 跟着某人

6 at the foot of 、、、底部at the top of 、、、顶部

7 spread over 延伸

8 the beginning / start of 、、、的开始

9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边

10 make sure =be sure 确定

11 at the back 在背后

12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时

13 tell good from bad

14 in the …of 在、、、里on the …of 在、、边上to the …of相隔

15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊be surprised to do sth

to one’s surprise

16 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions 在所有方向

17 step on one’s toes

18 rush out of 冲出

19 out of sight 看不到out of one’s sight

20 each other = one another 每一个

21 ride to 骑自行车去

22 be famous for 因、、而出名be famous as 作为、、出名

23 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事

24 here and there = every where 到处

25 thank goodness 谢天谢地

26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;

Unit 6 Topic 3

1 be popular with

2 get / be used to doing sth

3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth

4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules

5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth

6 It’s easy to park bikes.

7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级+of all the +n复

8 slow down

9 run into = knock into run to

10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth

11 in danger

12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world

13 …times as…as…

14 millions of hundreds of millions of

15 be born

16 make a come back

17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him. 20 It’s certain that… 21 break the record hold the record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth 24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on. 26 the World Championship the World Champion 27 keep one’s mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of 29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least set a record at most = at the most SECTION A 1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。 How are you ?你好吗？ Hello/Hi !喂！ /你好！ How do you do ?你好！ 2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。 这个句子是连系动词（look）+ 形容词（excited）的结构。这种结构我们通常称 为“系表结构”，即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。 （1） 表示状态的连系动词有： Be 是 ， look 看起来， sound 听起来， taste 尝， 品尝， smell 闻起来， feel 感觉，摸起来，seem 似乎， lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如: ----- How are you ? 你好吗？ ----- I’m fine . 我很好。 She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。 You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。 He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。 Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。 （2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有： Get 变得， turn 转变， go 变， fall 变成， become 变成， grow 渐渐变得。如： When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。 The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。 After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后， 他 们之间往往变得很友好。 The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。 3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。 （1） one of …意为“…中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数 11

的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如： Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆

是我们班上活跃的男生之一。 One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。 Some of … 意为“… 中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的宾语确定。 Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。 Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。 （2） favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的”。如： Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？ favorite 相当于 like …best . 上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ? Favorite 可以作名词， 表示“最喜欢的人 （或事物） ”。 如： These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。 4. And we can spend the evening at my house . 我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚。 （1） spend 在这里表示“度过”。如： We spend the weekend in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过周末。 （2）spend 可以表示“花费（时间、金钱）”，其用法有两个： spend …on sth. 在…上花费（时间、金钱） spend …（in）doing sth. 花费（时间、金钱）做…。如： 12