写作高分词

考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人„而另外一些人„ Some people„ while others„ 13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就„达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on„ 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in„ 18.对„必不可少be indispensable to „ 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外„be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对„有益be beneficial / conducive to„

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了„的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to„ 40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of„

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. „必然趋势an irresistible trend of„

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点„ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对„有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展

keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „

66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.

67.„的健康发展the healthy development of „

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。) ；No garden without weeds.

69.对„观点因人而异Views on „vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to„

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上focus time and energy on„

73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth.

80.与„比较compared with„/ in comparison with

81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on„

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承担责任assume one's responsibility

3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信lack of confidence

5、适应adapt oneself to

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧ability and wisdom

9、摆脱get rid of

10、充分准备full preparation

11、感情交流emotional contact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement

13、积极参加active participation

14、交际能力social skill

15、教学设施teaching facilities

16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator

17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉acquaint oneself with

19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation

20、校方school authorities

21、校园活动campus activity

22、昂贵的学费costly tuition fee

23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories

24、辨明是非distinguish right from wrong

25、成就感a sense of achievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation

27、思考和学习independent thinking and learning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff

29、极大的财富an immense asset

30、尖端科学advanced science

31、经济负担financial burden / strain

32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication

34、扩大知识面broaden one's scope of knowledge

35、全身心投入be immersed in

36、人才短缺shortage of talent

37、人际交往能力interpersonal skill

38、伤感情的emotionally damaging

39、适应性强的be more adaptable

40、投身于throw oneself into

41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd

42、一流的设备first-rate facilities

科技类

1、登月moon landing

2、national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、 life span

20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong

30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalized shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly

40、散布信息disseminate information

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financial transaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation

50、加速信息的传播accelerate the flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventional school education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective

60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment

61、恰当的监管proper supervision and guidance

62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge

63、人力资源human resources

、综合国力overall national strength

65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry

66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all

mass media

67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology

68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasingly computerized world

70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。

Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences

环境类

1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health

2、供应不足be in short supply

3、化学污染物chemical pollutant

4、节水的习惯water-saving habit

5、水的分布distribution of water

6、水资源保护water conservation

7、水资源短缺water shortage

8、饮用水drinking water

9、有害物质hazardous material

10、在危险中at risk

11、被耗尽be exhausted

12、城市垃圾urban garbage

13、达到高效achieve high efficiency

14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine

15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment

16、环境恶化environmental degradation

17、火灾隐患a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分类garbage classification

20、破坏环境ruin the environment

21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限资源finite resource

24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system

25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快车流量accelerate the flow of traffic

27、交通法规traffic law and regulation

28、认识不够lack adequate awareness

29、有损形象sopil the image

30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation

31、补救性措施remedial measure

32、急性病acute disease

33、慢性病chronic disease

34、人口密集的densely-populated

35、有益健康的conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病fatal disease

37、广泛的采用be used intensively

38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution

39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

十、关于运动身体健康

1、 身体上的 physically

2、 心理上的 psychologically 3、 首要目标 primary goal

4、 渴望竞争 eager for competition

5、 培养责任感 develop a strong sense of 6、 职业运动员 professional athlete 7、 个人的表现 individual performance 8、 提高技能 improve skill

9、 参与运动 be involve with sports 10、 接触性运动 contact sports

11、 投身于 thrust into a highly competitive game 12、 过分注重于 get so caught up in

13、 愉快的经历 a pleasurable experience 14、 放松 relax

15、 娱乐 amusements

16、 性格培养 character-training 17、 势均力敌的比赛 a close game 18、 传达 pass on to 19、有潜能 have potential 20、体形，身材 figure

21、大众健康 general health

22、申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 关于互联网的词汇

1. 互联网 the Internet

2. 对…着迷，为…所困扰 be obsessed with

3. 网恋 cyber romance

4. 对……表现出极大的兴趣 to display much interest in

5. 引起人们的兴趣和注意 to arouse people’s interest and concern

6. 找出……的原因 to trace the reason for...

7. 由于thanks to (好的方面) due to（不好的方面）

8. 高度的压力 high pressure

9. 被剥夺 to be deprived of

10. 在现实生活中 in real life

11. 爱上某人 to fall in love with sb.

12. 虚幻的世界 unreal world

13. 尝试新事物 to try new things

14. 说谎 to tell lies

15. 形成正确态度 develop a correct attitude

16. 正确利用 to make proper use of

17. 成为……的牺牲品 to fall victim to

18. 网上经营 web business

19. 网上文化 online culture

20. 大众传播媒介 mass media

21. 网上购物 on-line shopping

22. 发电子邮件 forward an e-mail

23. 网络经济 Cyber Economy

24. 网上冲浪 surf the net

25. 技术进步 technological advancement

26. 跟得上变化 keep up with the change

27. 计算机的发明 invention of computers

28. 信息安全 information security

29. 盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly

30. 形成不良活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle

31. 信息网络 information network

32. 影响人们行为举止 influence the way that people behave

33. 视觉娱乐节目 visual entertainment

34. 易受影响的 susceptible

35. 科技的发展 advance in science and technology