新概念第⼀册lesson27-28课堂及课后练习
新概念⼀Lesson 27-28 课内语法⼀、单词
1、living room (n.名词) 客厅（美式）sitting room （英式）例：:'s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很⼤。
居住房间名称：bedroom 卧室living room客厅kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅bathroom 浴室garden 花园garage 车库
2、near (prep.介词)靠近next to 挨着例：:The television is near the window. 电视在窗户附近.3、armchair (n.名词) 扶⼿椅例：在扶⼿椅上in the armchair 在椅⼦上on the chair.例:There are some armchairs in the room.客厅⾥有⼏把扶⼿椅。
4、picture(n.名词) 图画pictures (复)例: There are some pictures in the room.客厅⾥有⼏幅画。`
5、window(n.名词) 窗户door(n.名词) 门wall(n.名词) 墙
6、trousers (n.名词) 长裤jeans ⽜仔裤pants (n.名词) (英) 男⽤短衬裤（美⼝）长裤⼆、课⽂
1、Mrs. Smith's living room is large.史密斯夫⼈的客厅⼤。名词所有格，表⽰“……的”Mrs. Smith's 史密斯夫⼈的2、There is a television in the room.在房间⾥有⼀台电视机。in the room（介词短语）在房间⾥，整句为there be句型
3、The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗户。near the window （介宾短语）靠近窗⼦4、There are some magazines on the television.在电视机上有⼏本杂志。on the television（介宾短语）在电视上，整句为there be句型。:
5、There is a table in the room. 在房间⾥有⼀张桌⼦。in the room介宾短语there be句型。6、There are some newspapers on the table.在桌⼦上有⼏份报纸。on the table(介宾短语)在桌⼦上。整句为there be句型。
7、There are some armchairs in the room.在房间⾥有⼏把扶⼿椅。in the room介宾短语。there be句型。8、The armchairs are near the table.扶⼿椅靠近桌⼦。The注意发⾳，元⾳⾳标前读
9、There is a stereo in the room.在房间⾥有⼀台⽴体声⾳响。in the room.介宾短语。there be句型。10、The stereo is near the door.⽴体声⾳响靠近门。near the door（介宾短语）靠近门。there be句型。11、There are some books on the stereo.在⽴体声⾳响上有⼀些书。
12、There are some pictures in the room.客厅⾥有⼏幅画。in the room介宾短语。there be句型。13、There pictures are on the wall.图画在墙上。on the wall介宾短语。in the wall 在墙⾥there be句型。%三、课内语法：
（⼀）there be句型，表⽰\"某处有某物\"，可翻译为“有”。
1、There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点
例：:There is a television in the room. There is some milk on the floor.
2、There are +可数名词复数+地点。例：:There are some books on the stereo.在⽴体声⾳响上有⼀些书。（⼆）there be句型变否定句，在be 动词后+not，如有some 变any.例：There are not (aren't) any books on the stereo.
（三）there be句型变疑问句，把be动词提前，如有some变any.例：Are there any books on the stereo
回答：单数肯定：Yes,there is. 复数肯定：Yes,there are .]
否定：No,there isn't. 否定：No,there aren't.
就近原则：There is a book and three pens on the table. 在桌⼦上有⼀本书和三只钢笔。There are three pens and a book on the table.在桌⼦上有三只钢笔和⼀本书。（四）some 和any⽤法。some, any常⽤数量词,表⽰“⼀些”
1、some通常⽤于肯定句中，在问句中，如果希望得到的回答是yes也可使⽤。例：:There are some books on the desk. Would you like some coffee Yes, please.Can you lend me some money Sure.2、any 通常⽤于否定句，疑问句中。
例：:There isn't any milk in the glass. Is there any water in the fridge|
（五）、Where are they它们在哪⾥
单数句Where is it where 特殊疑问词，⽤来询问地点，回答可以为整句，短句或单词。例：: Where are they ①They are nearthe box. ②Near the box. ③Here .新概念⼀Lesson 27-28 课内语法考核⼀、读出单词并连线（）wall 靠近（）picture 门（）armchair 客厅（）window 墙》
（）door 图画（）living room 扶⼿椅（）near 裤⼦（）trousers 窗户⼆、读出课⽂句⼦并连线
's living room is large. 客厅⾥有⼏幅画。
2There is a television is near the window. 这些扶⼿椅靠近桌⼦。3 There are some magazines on the television. 电视机靠近窗⼦。4 The armchairs are near the table. 史密斯夫⼈的客厅很⼤。5 There are some pictures in the room. 电视上放着⼏本杂志。【
三、句型转换
1 There is a knife on the tin. (变为否定句）2 There is a stereo in the room.（变为⼀般疑问句）3 The table is near the window.(变为否定句）4 Are there any forks on the table（变为肯定句）5 There are some magazines on the desk.(变为否定句）新概念⼀Lesson 27~28课前测试⼀、单词
( )1.客厅( )2.靠近( )3.窗户( )4.扶⼿椅\"( )5.门( )6.图画( )7.墙( )8.裤⼦
9.靠近桌⼦10.在电视上11.在扶⼿椅上12.在墙上三、句型转换is a knife on the tin.
______________________________________________.（变否定句）is a stereo in the room.
______________________________________________.（变为⼀般疑问句）table is near the window.
______________________________________________.（变为否定句）there any forks on the table》
______________________________________________.（变为肯定句）are some magazines on the desk.
______________________________________________.（变为否定句）is a housewife in the room.
______________________________________________.（改为复数句）are some books on the table.
______________________________________________.（变为否定句）四、改错
are any newspapers on the table.
__________________________________________________________.
&
is some armchairs in the room.
__________________________________________________________.aren't some books on the desk.
__________________________________________________________.is a fork in the place.
__________________________________________________________.there cup on the table
__________________________________________________________.五、汉译英
1.史密斯夫⼈的客厅很⼤。2.客厅⾥有⼏张桌⼦。3.桌⼦上放着⼏分报纸。4.这些扶⼿椅⼦靠近桌⼦。5.⾳响上⾯有⼏本书。
