介词易错题集锦
一、单项选择介词
1.______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.
A.For B.As C.Though D.With
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查with符合结构,句意:因为所有的座位都坐满了,他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子,不能用连词as,for,though,应该用with+宾语+adj(宾语补足语),选D。
考点:考查with符合结构
2.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
3.The openair celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
4.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而\"with\" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
5.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A.in B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语; 短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
6.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
7.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
8.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
9.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A.in sympathy with B.in terms of
C.in honour of D.in contrast with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
10.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
11.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.In line with B.In regard to
C.In harmony with D.In addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。
12.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
13.Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.
A.at B.to C.from D.by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。故选A。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A.by B.from C.with D.on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:失业率与去年的7.4%相比,已经到了5.4%,下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了,by可以指相差的程度,选A。
考点:考查介词用法
15.St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.
A.for B.to C.as D.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西,成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”;B“到......”;C“作为”;D“和,带有”。故选C。
16.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A.under the name of B.for the sake of
C.at the cost of D.in the light of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义;B. for the sake of为了……的利益;C. at the cost of以……的代价;D. in the light of根据,按照。根据语境,故选C项。
17.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A.in B.behind
C.across D.off
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面;B. behind在……后面;C. across穿过;D. off离开。句意:火车晚点了,你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划;误期;误点。根据语境可知,故选B。
18.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.
A.for B.in
C.over D.during
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。
19.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms.
A.through B.from C.into D.for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。
20.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。