类反

adventuresome : caution=gluttonous : restraint advisor：counsel=chaperone：escort affable : ease =diplomatic : tact affluence : tycoon=supremacy : potentate aggravation : irritate=perplexity : bewilder agreeable：antipathy=tedious：engrossment airtight : leak=sporadic : continuity airtight: flaw=baseless: foundation allay : intensity=discredit : believability anecdote : narrative=simile : comparison antidote: poison=balm: irritate

antiseptic : disinfect=emollient : soften apologist:: defend=patron:support apothecary : medicine= butcher : meat applicable : pertinence=tendentious : bias arable : cultivation=edible : consumption artless : guile=thoughtless : solicitude ascetic: self-denial=egoist: self-interest aversion : disinclination= adulation : admiration balm : soothing=placebo : innocuous banana : peal=peanut : shell baroque : simplicity=circuitous : forthrightness bewitching：captivation=baffling：confusion blandishment : coax=explanation : enlighten bucket : vessel=dagger : weapon

删节：长度=折扣：价格(缩减关系)

易接近的;可理解的：接近;处理v.(接近;方法;途径n.) =易怒的：激怒(易于关系, 形容词与动词同义) 演员：戏单、演出海报=成分、配料：处方、食谱（部分组成关系） 顾问：建议=（陪少女上交际场所的）女伴：陪同 富裕：大亨=地位最高：统治者、当权者 恼怒：激怒=迷惑：使迷惑

使人愉快的：反感=乏味的：吸引、专注(反面特征)

密封的：裂缝;瑕疵=无根据的：基础;根据(反义关系; 缺乏关系)

减轻：剧烈、强度=怀疑、使丢脸：相信（消除关系）

解毒剂：中毒v.=香油,药膏,镇痛剂：刺激;激怒(前者消除后者) 药剂师：药=屠夫：肉（人及加工出售产品） 适用的、适当的：相关、适当=偏见的：偏见 可耕种的：耕作=可食用的：消费、食用 朴实的：狡诈=粗心的、不考虑他人的：关怀、热心（反面特征）

禁欲者：自我否定;克已=自我主义者：利己(人及其正面特征)

香膏、安慰剂：安慰的=安慰剂：无毒无害的

迷人的：魅力、迷人=令人困惑的：困惑

桶：容器=匕首、短剑：武器（种属关系)

06-10 06-6 04-10 03-3 05-10 03-3 05-6 05-6 05-10 02-11 06-10 04-10 02-11 06-10 02-11 07-6 04-10 05-6 05-6 04-10 06-10 02-11 05-6 03-3 03-3 05-10 02-11 04-10

1 1

6 7

2 4 1 1

1 3

2 7 2 4 1 1

2 7

2 5 2 6 2 2 1 1

5 3

2 1 1 7 2 1 1 6 2 2 1

8

2 7 2 4 2 8 2 1 2 3 1 1 1

5 9 3

bulge: protuberant=spike: pointed bumble：grace=waver：certainty cell::confinement=rostrum: oration character : hieroglyph=book : manual charisma：bore=generosity：miser chord::note=grove: tree

complacent: anxiety=truculent: gentleness constrict : diameter=truncate : length crumb: bread=splinter: wood / medal defiance: resistant=obeisance: deferential deflate : air=enervate : growth dehydrate : water=wither : vitality

deplorable：reproach=redoubtable：respect diagnose: treat=proofread: correct diatribe::abuse=burlesque: mockery discordant::sound=malodorous:scent discourteous : offend=illustrious : laud disenchant : illusion=exempt : requirement dislocate: position=coarsen: texture dissect：specimen=parse：sentence ditch : canyon=burrow : caver dose : medicine=ration : food

eclipse : prominence=bankruptcy : solvency edible::eat=potable: drink elegy : lament=parody : ridicule enervate : strength=dispirit : morale enervated: strength=desiccated: moisture euphemism: offensive=equivocation: candid

笨拙地移动：优雅=犹豫：确定

字符：象形文字=书：手册

魅力：令人厌烦的人=慷慨：吝啬鬼

自满的：焦虑;渴望=野蛮的;好战的：温顺;亲切(缺乏关系; 形容词与名词反义关系) 压缩：直径=截短：长度（动宾关系）

面包屑：面包=碎片：木头 / 奖章 (前者是后者脱落的碎片)

放气、抽出空气：空气=削弱：生长

可悲的、应受谴责的：责备=令人尊敬的：尊敬 诊断：治疗=校正：纠正v(目的关系)

失礼的：冒犯;犯罪 =杰出的：赞美(因果关系) 使醒悟：幻想=豁免：要求 (消除关系，前者消除后者)

剖析：标本=解析：句子

蚀;衰落：突出;显著=破产：偿还能力;溶解能力(反义关系)

削弱：力量=使沮丧：士气（动宾关系）

07-10 05-10 07-6 05-6 05-10 07-6 06-10 04-10 06-10 07-10 05-6 02-11 05-10 06-10 07-6 07-6 06-6 06-6 07-10 05-10 02-11 02-11 06-6 07-6 02-11 04-10 07-10 07-10

1 1 2 8 1 8 2 6 2 4 2 5 1 1

7 1

2 1 1 6 2 9 1

2

2 7 1

2

2 9 1 5 1 1

4 6

1 5 1

8

2 3 2 2 2 5 2 4 1

4

2 7 1 4 1 8

exemplar::emulate=goal:attain

experiment: laboratory=trial: courthouse fail-safe: malfunction=immutable: evolve fence：livestock=dike：water filthiness: pristine= plenitude : sparse forage : sustenance=canvass : support frugal : stingy=lenient : lax fusty : fresh=plebeian : prestige gaffe : proper=infraction : permissible generation: individual=shift : laborer glower : look=snarl : speak grumble：discontent=crow：exultation haste : plodder= courtesy : boor haughty::superciliousness=indecisive: obscurity haven : danger=nirvana : suffering hobble : halting=slink : furtive hut：dwelling=raft：watercraft imitable : emulation=creditable : belief infinite: large=interminable: lengthy insouciant：worry=pertinacious：yield instruction : mentor=opposition : adversary itinerary:journey=outline: plot kilometer：distance=pound:weight

laxity : draconian=disapprobation : judgment malinger: work=shirk: obligation mar : flawless=burnish : dull

marvel : quotidian=defuse : controversial masonry: bricklayer=medicine : doctor mill::grinding=scissors: cutting

nicety: distinction=intimation: communication nomadic: abode=irresolute: opinion

实验：实验室=审判;试验：(地点关系) 安全装置的：故障=不变的：演变;进化(难以关系) 篱笆、栅栏：牲畜=堤坝：水

肮脏：纯洁的、干净的=充分、大量：稀少 搜寻v.(饲料n.)：食物 =游说;调查：支持(动作及其目的对象)

节约的：吝啬的=宽大的;仁慈的：松驰的;松懈的 (褒贬程度类比)

陈腐的：新鲜的=平民的;粗俗的：声望(缺乏或反义关系)

出丑、失态：合适的=违法、侵害：可允许的

怒目而视：看=咆哮、怒骂：说 抱怨：不满=欢呼、吹嘘：高兴

蹒跚：蹒跚的= 潜逃：偷偷摸摸的（正面特征） 小屋、棚屋：住处=筏：船只

可模仿的：模仿=可信的：信任 (形容词与名词同义)

漠不关心的：担心=固执的：屈服、让步 指示、教育：导师=反对：对手

松弛：严峻的=懒散、不修边幅：过分讲究、过分注（反面特征）

装病以逃避工作：工作=逃避,规避：责任(动作及其逃避对象)

没有光泽的（反面特征）

细节;准确：区别;特性=暗示;公开宣布：传达;信息;交通(类属关系; 特殊与一般)

游牧的;流浪的：住所=犹豫不决的：意见;看法(修

07-6 06-10 06-10 05-10 05-6 06-6 06-6 06-6 05-6 02-11 05-6 05-10 03-3 07-6 03-3 04-10 05-10 06-6 07-10 05-10 05-6 07-6 07-6 04-10 06-10 0 03-3 03-3 07-6 06-10 06-1

1 9 1

1

2 8 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 6 2 5 1

7

2 3 2 6 1 1 1 1 1

6 3 7 6 3

2 7 1 2 1

9

2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 2 9 4 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的=抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，04-1

2 2 1

9

2 4

饰关系)

nourish : food= finance : money novice : experience=nonentity : consequence nugatory : significance=ethereal : substance null : validity=rambling : concision obstacle : impede=decry: aspersion obstreperous : restraint=guileless : cunning obviate: unnecessary=outlaw: illegal ode: poem=eulogy: speech

ostentation : pretentious=credulity : gullible oust: incumbent=evict: tenant

pandemic：disease=conflagration：fire pantry::comestibles=vault: valuables pedant: learning=dandy: dress pedant:: learning=martinet: discipline perjury: testimony=pseudonym: name plummet:fall=swerve:turn plush : austerity=tidy : disarray

polulation : mortality= membership : absenteeism prairie: trees=albino: pigment

queen : monarch=principal : administrator rabble : control=mistake : rectify ravenous: hungry =obsessed : absorbed reconciliation：harmony=recuperation：health refrigerator : perishables= safe : money reliability : trust=mendacity : disbelief reliable：fail=buoyant：sink

reminiscence: recollection=machination: plot remissness:careful=lethargy：enthusiastic remnant：residual=annex：supplementary

新手：经验=不重要的人：结果、重要性 无价值的、无效的：重要=虚无的、非物质的：物质（反面特征）

无效的：有效=散漫的：简洁

吵闹的;任性的：抑制;克制=不狡诈的;坦率的：狡猾(形容词与名词反义)

颂诗：诗=赞词：演说(类属关系)

夸耀：自命不凡的=轻信：易受骗的（正面特征） 驱逐：在职者n. =驱逐(租户)：房客n.(出租v.)(动作及其对象)

流行性疾病：疾病=（建筑物或森林）大火：火

伪证：证词=假名：名字(假真关系)

混乱（反面特征）

大草原：树木=白化病：色素(缺乏关系)

王后,女王：君主 =首长,校长：管理者(类属关系) 乌合之众、暴民：控制、操纵=错误：矫正

和解：和谐=恢复、复原：健康 可靠：信赖=虚假：怀疑（因果关系） 可靠的：失败、辜负=有浮力的：下沉

不小心：小心的=无精打采：热情的 残余物：残余的=附件：辅助的

0 03-3 05-6 04-10 05-6 03-3 06-6 07-10 06-10 04-10 06-10 05-10 07-6 07-10 07-6 06-10 07-6 0 02-11 06-10 06-6 05-6 02-11 05-10 03-3 04-10 05-10 07-10 05-10 05-1

1 1

5 8

2 6 1 1

4 8

2 8 1 7 2 9 1 1

9 5

2 9 2 3 1 9 2 8 2 5 1 3 1

5

豪华的、长毛绒的：节俭、朴素=整洁的、整齐的：04-1

2 9 2 2 1 1 1 1

1 7 3 2

2 2 2 9 2 1 1 3 1

1

2 3

0

replenish : dwindling=repair : broken reporter::journalism=doctor: medicine reproachful : disapproval=plaintive : sorrow rerertoire : performance=agenda : meeting rescission : legislation=recantation : testimony resentful : umbrage=supercilious : hauteur revisionist : challenge =obstructionist : renege school : educate=court : adjudicate

scold : displeasure=commiserate : sympathy scrupulous : integrity=cautious : timidity shifty : straightforwardnessinept : competence solicitous : concern=truculent : belligerence spurious：authenticity=rampant：restraint spurn : contempt =apologize : regret

补充：减少的=修理、修复：打破的、损坏的

怨恨的：怨恨=傲慢的：傲慢

学校：教育=(庭院;朝廷;奉承;求爱n.追求v.)：判决 (场所及其特征行为或作用)

责骂：不高兴=怜悯：同情（动作表达内心感情）

多变的;狡诈的：直接;坦率=的;不称职的：能力;胜任(形容词与名词反义关系)

热心的：关心=凶残的：好战(正面特征, 形容词与名词同义)

伪造的：真实性猖獗的、狂暴的：抑制(反面特征)

易恶心的,想呕吐的;易受惊的：作呕;厌恶=易驾驭

squeamish : disgust=tractable : manage

的;易管教的：管理 (易于关系, 形容词与动词同义)

stigmatize : contempt=bemoan : regret stomach: digestion= lung : respiration submerge::buoyant=bend: rigid tail : appendage=molar : tooth teacher : classroom=chef : kitchen thick-skinned : criticism=optimistic : disappointment

tongs::grasping=reel:winding tourniquet: bleeding=brake: motion tower : edifice=rampart : barrier

trademark : manufacturer=badge : sheriff trenchancy : insipid=artlessness : canny tribute : commend=caveat : warn trunate : length=cool : temperature

诬蔑,指责;打烙印：轻蔑,藐视=哀伤;抱怨：遗憾,后悔;抱歉(同义关系, 动作及其表达情感)

厚颜无耻的：批评=乐观的：失望、挫折（反面特征） 止血带：流血=刹车：运动(阻止关系)

塔、城堡：大建筑=壁垒、城墙：障碍物（种属关系）

商标：制造商=徽章：行政治安长官;警长(标识及其标志的人)

鲜明：平淡乏味的 =天真：谨慎的,精明的(反义关系)

贡品、颂词：颂扬、称赞=警告、告诫：警告

06-6 02-11 07-6 03-3 02-11 04-10 07-6 06-10 04-10 06-6 06-6 05-6 02-11

1 1

8 1

06-6

1

5

05-6 07-6 03-3 02-11 02-11 05-6 03-3 06-6 04-10 03-3 06-6 06-6 05-10 02-11

1 3 2 1 2 8 1

8

2 8 2 7 2 6 1

2

2 8 2 5 2 7 2 9 1

4

2 6

2 6 1 2 2 7 1

4

1 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 1

9 9 6

unscrupulous : integrity=miserly : largesse usurper: authority=impostor: identity vindicate: blame=courtesy : boor vitupertive : revile=placative : mollify wildness：feral=copiousness：abundant wiretap : surveillance =browbeat : intimidation wrest : take=tear : separate

2008年6月

fir: tree=wool: fiber

fixture: permanence=setback: promotion usurpation: power= theft: property unwitting: awareness= sincere: duplicity stoke: fuel= garnish: decoration grow: thrive=move: bustle

meticulousness: cursory=geniality: acrimonious remonstrate: deter=prevaricate: mislead reshape: form=remove: location disk: flat= orb: spherical proposal: adopt=request: grant frighten: terrify=anger: infuriate vaccinate: disease=anesthetize: sensation lock: secure=tarpaulin: protect

不道德的：正直、诚实=吝啬的：慷慨

篡位者：权力;权威=冒名顶替者：身份;特征(人物及其占用对象)

责骂的：斥责=减轻的：减轻、平息（前后同义，词性不同）

野生：野生的=丰裕：丰富的

费力夺取,强夺：拿走;获得=撕裂;流泪v.：分离 (程度类比, 非正常与正常)

05-6 06-10 03-3 04-10 05-10 03-3 06-6

1 1 1

5 8 7

2 5 2 5 2 4 2 2

杉树：树=羊绒：纤维（种属关系） 固定：不变=哄骗：欺诈（事物及其性质）

篡夺：权力=偷盗：财产（动作及其对象，且均表负面含义） 不知道的：意识=真诚的：欺骗性

添加燃料：燃料=装饰：装饰品（动作及其对象） 生长：茁壮生长=行动：匆忙行动（动作程度） 细心的，一丝不苟的：粗略的，草率的（反面特征） ：吓住=撒谎：误导（动作及其目的）

再成形：形状=改变位置：位置（动作及其对象，且均表改变） （事物及其特点）圆盘：平的=球：球状的

建议：采纳=请求：授予（动作及其目的，且均为被动含义） :使惊吓，使恐惧 恐惧自然比惊吓程度深 （消除关系）使免疫：疾病=使麻醉：感觉 锁：确保安全=油布：保护

（反面关系）无根据的：证明=难以置信的/不可信的：似乎合

groundless: substantiation=incredible: plausibility throng: denseness=caricature: exaggeration gruffness: convivial=flippancy: earnest badger: bother=importune: beg

2008年10月

guard : vigilance=acrobat : agility

disgusting : revulsion =stimulating : invigoration pointer : advice=caveat : warn

deflate : buoyancy=neutralize : effectiveness stylus : incise=stamp : imprint

foreword : introduce=appellation : designate fiscal : finance=pedagogical : teaching

理性

人群：密集=讽刺画：夸张 （正面特征） 粗鲁：友善=轻浮：认真

一再烦扰：打扰=不断请求：请求

discourtesy : impolite=debacle : disastrous obstreperous : control=resolute : dissuade heal : ill=decipher : unintelligible aquarium : fish=arboretum : trees surreptitious : secrecy=perilous : danger archipelago : island=range : mountain glide : effort=wander : purpose braggart : boast=sycophant : fawn aloof : reserve=sluggish : torpor

verification : accuracy=measurement : magnitude evanescent : permanence =archaic : currency

2009年6月

diehard : yield=maverick : conform

aberrant : normally=inconclusive : certainty topsy-turvy : disorder=dormant : quiescent ad-lib : impromptu=barb : caustic unsavory : spurn=ominous : threaten attentive : meddlesome=succinct : curt grating : sound=acrid : odor advisory : warn=subterfuge : deceive conspire : plan=lurk : wait firefly : insect=aluminum : metal taint : integrity=sap : strength

shifty : straightforwardness= inept : competence polish : dull=adulterant : pure

rapture : ecstatic=mourning : lamentable frosty : cordiality= laconic : garrulity perilous : danger=surreptitious : secrecy spent : efficacy=dated : currency

blandishment : coax= equivocation : mislead ?

2009年10月

topple: stable=rouse: lethargic hue: beige=metal: iron

raconteur: storytelling=wordsmith: writing hilarious: laughter=odious: disgust

ill-bred: manners=effete: vitality

carefree: responsibility=unversed: familiarity merciless: leniency=raffish: decorum eaglet: bird=fawn: mammal

shortsighted: prescience=mercurial: constancy injury: sprain=disease：influenza inaccuracy: correct=digression：central synopsis: narrative=abstract：treatise neutralize: effectiveness=deflate：buoyancy moratorium: activity=respite：labor vainglorious: humility=prodigal：thrift remold: shape=amend：content diehard: budge=vagary：predict nibble: eat=glean：acquire

题目来自CQ老师公邮，题号：类比1-9，反义1-11，解释请参照单项班笔记(后面数字：年份-section-题号) abase<>aggrandize accolade<>denunciation adulation<>ridicule affix<>detach agape<>closed

aggrandize<>denigrate aligned<>awry askew<>straight asymmetry<>equilibrium

backfire<>produce an expected result baffle<> enlighten

barb<>complimentary remark behoovebe disadvantageous bellicose<>appease beneficence<>meanness

大张着的<>关闭的 增大, 扩张<>诽谤 排列的<>歪斜的

10. 产生意外的结果<>D. 产生预期的结果 阻碍、使困惑<>启蒙、教导 尖刻的话<>夸赞的评论

好斗的<>缓和;平息

仁慈、慷慨行为<>吝啬、卑鄙

02-11 1 07-6 07-6 03-3 05-10 06-12 06-12 07-10 03-3 04-10 04-10 05-10 07-10 06-12 05-10

1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1

11 8 6 3 2 3 10 2 4 1 3 5 7 6 9

cachet<>aura of invincibility calcify<>become malleable caliberated<>unstandardized callousness<>robustness callousness<>sensitivity calumny<>approbation careen<>more steadily

carp<>endure without complaint caustic<>mild cede<>refuse to yield chicanery<>ngenuous collude<>act independently condensed<>unabridged contumacious<>tractable convene<>dissolve convene<>dissolve dab<>coat thoroughly damn<> extol dampen<>enliven dashing<>bumpkinly dated<>current

debauchery<>asceticism debonair<>uncouth decadent<>wholesome decadent<>wholesome defiance<>submission defray<>entrust

delegete<>assume responsibility demotion<>elevation

无情<>敏感 无情<>感情、敏感 诽谤<>认可;赞许 倾斜、猛冲<>稳定运动

腐蚀性的;刻薄的adj.<>温和的 放弃、屈服<>拒绝屈服 诡计,狡诈<>坦白的;直率的

顽固的<>易驾驭的 召集<>解散 轻拍、轻抹<>完全涂抹

使潮湿、使沮丧<>使活泼、使生动 时髦的<>乡巴佬的

过时的、陈旧的<>当前的、流行的 放荡<>禁欲、苦行

温文尔雅的<>笨拙的、粗俗的

颓废的、衰弱的<>（心理、生理）有益健康的、健康的

腐烂衰败<>健康良好 反抗、蔑视<>A. 顺从

降级<>升级 03-3 07-6 07-6 06-6 05-6 06-12 04-10 07-10 06-12 04-10 06-12 07-6 07-6 05-10 05-6 06-6 05-10 04-10 05-10 05-10 04-10 04-10 05-6 06-6 04-10 07-10 03-3 05-6 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2

10 3 2 2 4 8 9 9 3 8 9 10 6 11 4 7 2 5 5 7 4 10 2 11 10 2 10 5 2 02-11 1

2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 demotion<>elevation denial<>avowal dependable<>fickle despair<>optimize disaffected<>content disavow<>acknowledge discursive<>succinct dismay<>encourage dismay<>encourage dissipate<>conserve dissipate<>pile up dissonance<>euphony effervesce<>be flat employ<>deny access employ<>leave idle erode<>deposit erode<>deposit evasive<>frank

execration<>approbation extraneous<>concealed exultation<>state of grief fabulous<>mundane fair-minded<>partisan fathom<>find impenetrable ferocious<>mild

fickleness<>steadfastness fictitious<>authentic flourish<>waste away formidable<>enticing frenetic<>unhurried frequent<>stay away from friable<>resistant to pulverizing gainful<>unremunerative gall<>appease goad<<>predisposed

否认<>承认、宣称

可靠的<>（感情等）变幻无常的 绝望<>乐观;最优化,充分利用 不满的<>满意的adj.

使沮丧<>鼓励

驱散<>保存

不和谐(的音调)<>悦耳的语音 雇佣、使用<>拒绝使用 腐蚀<>沉积

寓言般的、神话的、难以置信的<>A. 平凡的、世俗的

公平的、公正的<>党派性的，有偏见的

编造的、小说中的<>真实的 有利可图的<>无报酬的;无利可获的

刺激,激励v.<>预先倾向的;易受影响的

06-6 04-10 05-10 06-12 06-12

2 1 2 2 1

2 9 6 2 11 1 8 3 3 8 1 7 5 5 4 7 5 6 9 3 10 3 9 6 2 6 8 2 7 9 1 11 10 10 7

02-11 1 02-11 2 05-6 06-6 06-12 06-12 07-6 05-6 06-6 05-6 06-6 03-3

2 2 1

02-11 2

1 2 1 1 1 1 1

02-11 2 02-11 2 06-6 04-10 05-6 03-3 03-3 07-10 04-10

2 1 1 2 1 1 1

02-11 1 02-11 2 03-3 07-6 07-6 06-12 07-6 06-12

1 2 1 1 2 2

grit<>spineless grit<>spinelessness groundless<>justified harbor<>fail to shelter hardihood《》discretion heavy-handed<>deft heavy-handed<>deft heckle<>support verbally heed<>flout

hierarchic<>egalitarian hull<>kernel husband<>squander

hyperbole<> understatement implicit<>unequivocal incapacity<>ability inconsiderable<>weighty inconsiderable<>weighty incontestable<>dubious inept<>proficient inert<>fast moving instill<>remove instinctive<>deliberate iridescent<>monochromatic lag<>accelerate lament<>paean lassitude<>vim liken<>contrast madcap<>sober madcap<>sober

magnitude<>insignificance marbled<>fragile marginal <> immutable marvel<>feel apathetic marvel<>feel apathetic maverick<>conformist myopia<>prescience

勇气<>无勇气的、软弱的 大胆,鲁莽<>谨慎;判断力 笨拙的<>灵巧的 质问、使困扰<>口头支持 壳<>核仁 不值得考虑的、微不足道的<>重要的 无可争辩的、不容置疑的<>可疑的、不确定的

落后、缓慢地行进<>加速 悲伤、悼词<>赞美歌

比做<>对比;对照 卤莽的<>清醒的、审慎的

重要<>微不足道 感到惊奇<>感到没有兴趣 特立独行者<>遵守传统者

06-6 05-6 07-10 07-6 06-12 05-6 06-6 05-10 07-10 03-3 05-10 07-6 03-3 03-3 05-6 06-6 05-10 07-6 07-6 07-6 03-3 07-6 05-10 04-10 06-12 05-6 06-6 05-10 06-6 03-3 05-6 06-6 05-10

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2

8 8 3 4 6 10 11 3 11 8 10 11 3 4 1 6 7 8 3 9 2 3 7 1 10 9 2 5 11 1 4 7 2 3 4 7

02-11 1 02-11 1

1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2

02-11 1

nice<> imprecise notorious<>personable nullification<>validation obedient<>willful obligatory<>gratuitous observant<>oblivious observant<>undemanding obsolescence<>currency obviate<>unite

ostracize<>>invite to join ostracize<>invite to join panoramic<>narrow partiality<>extensiveness pat<>contradictory pernicious<>benign profuse<>stinting

pusillanimous<>stouthearted rampant<>limited in extent

reactionary<>politically progressive reciprocate<>fail to repay reciprocate<>fail to repay reproach<>acclaim resonant<>muffled retiring<>assertive revive<>precisely rhetoric<>sincere

rigmarole<>straightforward talk riveting<>wearisome ruminate<>think briefly sacrilege<>pious action sardonic<>respectful

screen<>accept indiscriminately

声名狼藉的<>个性或外表宜人的 注意的、敏感的、遵守的<>健忘的、不注意的 服从的,遵守的<>放纵

放逐、排斥<>邀请加入

全景的<>狭窄的 偏爱<>公正无私

合适的<>矛盾的、反对的 有害的<>仁慈的、有益健康的

极端反动的<>政治上进步的 回报、报答<>未报答 害羞的;隐居的<>断定的;自信的 使苏醒、复活<>致使意识丧失 花言巧语<>真诚的语言

反刍;沉思<>简短的思考

讽刺的<>尊敬的

鉴别、选拔<>不加区别地接受

02-11 1 04-10 07-6 07-10 06-6 05-6 06-6 03-3 03-3 05-6 06-6 06-12 05-10 05-10 04-10 07-6

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2

8 6 1 8 9 3 1 10 8 8 6 1 8 9 7 8 10 5 10 1 6 6 4 9 1 7 1 4 5 7 11 6

02-11 1 07-10 05-10 05-6 06-6 07-6 06-12 04-10 04-10 03-3 06-12 03-3 06-12 05-10

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

02-11 1

02-11 1

2 1 2 1

scrimp<>lavish scurrility<>decency seemly<>indecorous stasis<>period of change stasis<>state of imbalance stasis<>state of imbalance substantiate<>discredit tarry<>take action tedious<>interesting temper<>aggravate tendentious<>neutral tendentious<>unbiased thwart<>enable torrid<>opaque

tortuous<>uncomplicated transient<>everlasting trifle<>important matter ubiquity<> disparity unassailable<>doubtful unavailing<> concrete underhanded<> forthright understanding<>unsympathetic versed<>inexperienced vexatious<>soothing vicissitudinous<>immutable virulent<>salubrious wary<>unsuspecting weather<>fail to withstand willy-nilly<>orderly wilt<>flourish wilt<>flourish wily<>ingenuous

windfall<>unexpected backset

吝啬<>浪费、慷慨 贪图粗俗<>得体、庄重

静态;停滞 <>变化时期 静止、停滞<>不平衡的状态

耽搁<>采取行动 有偏见的<>中立的

弯曲的、复杂的<>简单的、不复杂的

琐事<>重要的事件 秘密的、暗中的=D. 直接的 令人烦恼的<>抚慰的 机警的、谨慎的<>不怀疑的、信任的 经受住、经受风吹雨打<>经受不住 不可避免的、乱糟糟的<>整齐的 枯萎<>繁荣 狡猾的、老谋深算的<>坦白的、直率的 意外的好运<>意想不到的挫折

05-10 05-10 06-12 05-6 06-6 07-10 06-12 07-6 07-6 05-10 07-6 05-6 04-10 03-3 03-3 03-3 04-10 07-10 03-3 06-12

1 2

5 7 4 4 6 5 1 1 7 9 11 11 5 6 7 2 5 5 11 9 4 4 2 4 10 5 4 6 3 1 1 11 5

02-11 2

1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1

02-11 2

1 2 02-11 2 02-11 2

1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2

02-11 2 02-11 2 04-10 04-10 05-10 05-6 06-6 04-10 06-1

2 2 2 2 2 2 1

2

winning<>repellent

2008年6月 amnesia<>retentiveness endeavor<> fail to attempt

drift<> hold fast automatic<>voluntary resolute<>wavering reassert<>recant saga<>anecdote douse<>ignite canonize<>debase incredulity<>faith fealty<>perfidy dormant<>vigorous prevalence<> rareness covert<> undisguised correspond<>be incongruous dexterity<>lack of skill oaf<>sophisticate

休眠的<>活力充沛的 普遍，流行<>稀少 偷偷摸摸，秘密的<>公开的

符合<>不符合 灵活<>没技巧 傻的<>老于世故的

愿意提供帮助的<>ungrudging（unwilling

obliging<>grudging secede<>unite with undeterred<>daunted

garish<>muted fitful<>continuous 2008年10月 nocturnal<>active by day grueling <>unchallenging unsubstantiated<>confirmed glacial<>warm and friendly disquiet<>tranquility divisive<> unifying heated<> tempered seraphic<>fiendish gambol<>slog

to do something） 退出<>加入联合 恐吓阻止<>被威慑住的

（颜色）过于艳俗的<>（颜色）变淡的

断断续续的<>连续的

胜利的、动人的<>令人厌恶的、排斥的

04-10

1

11

affectation<>ingenuousness probity<> deviousness incomprehension<> understanding

annul<>declare valid monopolize<>share drudgery<>gratifying labor

naïve<>cunning farcical<>serious lanky<>squat augment<>reduce abase<>ennoble lugubrious<>sprightly commodious<>snug 2009年6月 wayward<>predictable defy<>consent to denseness<>diffuseness spontaneous<>calculated

mollify<>madden undeveloped<> fertile decrepitude<>sturdiness pedantic<>fanciful encomium<>invective featureless<>distinctive falter<> proceed without hesitation

divergent<>similar euphemistic<>blunt

sacrosanct<>vulnerable to disapprobation

celerity<> torpidity peccadillo<> grave offense incompatible<>harmonious disjunction<>cohesion dishearten<>inspire affliction<>consolation realistic<>fantastic 2009年10月

consensus<>disagreement peculiarity<>common attribute

premeditation<>impulse

larval<> mature captor<> emancipator regularity<>eccentricity beguile<>be honest with satisfactory<>wanting beholden<>not indebted maladroitness<> grace plangent<>muted immerse<>withdrawal undeserving<>.worthy backslide<>progress

hoist<>lower

necessities<>superfluous articles

menial<>aristocratic

fallacious<>valid unbridled<>checked idiosyncratic<>conventional

gracile ? moment<>triviality

2-1整体与个体的关系

整体与个体的关系是考n的最佳手段

2-1-1组成关系 SCHOOL:FISH posse:crowd arrow:feathers union:labor flock:birds(v)

stock:cattle

猜题技巧：两“组”考“种”，两“种”考“组”题目中有2个组成关系的则为考点为种属关系，反之一样 ETS对应：天上飞的对水里游的；光对声；渴对饿；批评对赞扬；悲哀对高兴。

2-1-2种属关系 APPLE：FRUIT

egg:chicken

rung:chair（部分组成关系） wool:fabric(v)

fuse:dynamite wick:candle

2-1-3特殊与正常 (首先是种属关系) MANSION：RESIDENCE limousine:automobile(v) chandelier:candle tuxedo:wardrobe diamond:rhinestone yacht:hobor

2-2同意词及其延伸关系 考adj的最佳手段

2-2-1表达同一意义，可以是不同词性 FURTIVE：STEALTH

loquacious:intelligence immoral:contrition

pontifical:reverence(在考同义词关系时，常出反义词选项，干扰)

whimsical:caprice(v) ardouse:endurance

2-2-2在同意词基础上产生程度类比 GLARING:BRIGHT iridescent:colorful perceptible:visible discordant:harmonious peppery:saltry

deafening:loud(v)

猜题技巧：往往晦涩的词汇程度深，程度类比往往有同意词做干扰选项

2-2-3在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比 ATTENTIVE:OFFICIOUS doubtful:ambiguous absorbed:engrossed refined:snobbish(v) magisterial:authoritative impromptu:spontaneous

2-3人（事物）和其特点的关系 2-3-1反面特征

MAVERICK:CONFORMITY renegade:ambition extrovert:reserve(v) reprobate:humility zealot:loyalty

strategist:decisivess

2-3-2正面特征

LABYRINTH:TORTUOUS ornament:decorative(v) editorial:refutable portrait:accurate poster:startling

pageant:retrospective

2-3-3事物及其功能

BLANDISHMENT：COAX medal:honor(v) budget:save diary:reminisce concert:play plea:thgreaten

2-3-4事物及其放置位置 TABLECLOTH:TABLE tent:ground

shirt:hanger window;sill sheet:mattress cloud:earth

2-3-5人及其相关事物 SAW:CARPENTER brush:painter typewriter:author trowel:bricklayer wagon:farmer scissors:tailor(v)

2-4动作及其相关关系 难题最常见的考法

2-4-1消除关系 ASSUAGE:SORROW retaliate:antipathy dampen:ardor(v) entrust:reliability counsel:reluctance

withhold:appreciation

2-4-2动作及其表达内心感情 EMBRACE:AFFECTION jeer:sullenness glower:ridicule

frown:displeasure(v) cooperation:respect flattery:love

2-4-3动作及其结果 NUMB:INSENSIBLE reflect:luminous burnish:lustrous(v) heckle:raucous repulse:odious braid:sinuous

2-4-4动作及其目的关系 STUDY:LEARN pervade:encompass search:find(v) gather:win agree:keep

accumulate:raise

2-4-5动作及其性质关系

OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION deprivation:materialism indiscretion:convention(v) affliction:sympathy adventure:expedition drug:medicine

2-5组词与造句

2-5-1形容词修饰名词 REDOLENT:SMELL curious:knowledge torpid:motion ephemeral:touch piquant:taste(v)

2-5-2动宾关系 VARNISH:WOOD etch:glass tarnish:sliver wax:linoleum(v) burnish:metal bleach:fabric

2-5-3对立句子

IMPLACABLE：APPEASE impregnable:defy inconsistent:persuade indomitable:subdue(v) imperturbable:mollify

2-6杂项及其他

2-6-1因果关系 REDOUBTABLE:AWE tart:pungency tacit:solitude

despicable:conyempt(v) engrossing:obliviousness venerable:renown

2-6-2缺乏关系

INTERREGNUM：GOVERNMENT splice:rope

cleavage:crystal infraction:law frequency:wave

hibernation:activity(v)

2-6-3其他关系

MALINGER；AIL (假真关系) study:learn qualify:achieve sneer:respect

faltter:appreciate(v) clash:reolve

NICOTINE:TOBACCO calcium:bone iodine:salt protein:,meat pulp:fruit caffeine:coffee(v)