新概念英语第一册笔记51-60

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 一、单词讲解 1、Greece

Greece n. 希腊（国名） eg.Where does Jim come from? eg.Jim comes from Greece. eg.Where is Jim from? He’s from Greece.

Greek n. 希腊人（国箱） adj. 希腊的eg.What nationality is Mr. White? He is Greek.

eg.I am a Greek engineer. eg.Are they Greek doctors? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

2、climate

climate n. 气候

eg.What’s the climate like in your country?eg.I don’t like the climate here.

3、country

country n. 国家

eg.China is a big country. eg.Do you like this country? Yes, I do.

4、pleasant pleasant

1） adj. 天气宜人的

eg.It’s quite pleasant today. 2） adj. 令人愉悦的

eg.What a pleasant surprise! 多么好的一个惊喜呀！

eg.The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。 3）adj. 可亲的，友好的

eg.Her mother is a pleasant woman. eg.Wendy is very pleasant. a pleasant smile

4、weather

weather n. 天气（短时间内天气变化） climate n.气候（长时间的天气状况） eg.What’s the weather like today?

good weather 好天气=nice weather weather forecast 天气预报 weather bureau 气象局 under the weather： not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或不是很高兴

weather beaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的 the weather beaten rocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石 a weather beaten face：沧桑的脸 4、spring spring 1） n. 春季

eg.My father likes spring. eg.Do you like spring? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2） n. 弹簧

5、windy

windy adj. 有风的

eg.What’s the weather like today? eg.It’s windy. wind n. 风

eg.There is much wind today. 今天风很大。 a gust of wind 一陈风

6、warm

warm adj. 温暖的 （cold，cool）

eg.The weather is getting warm. 天气正在变暖。

Warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的 eg.Her parents are warm-hearted.

eg.Her husband is a warm-hearted man. warm-up n.准备活动，热身

7、rain rain

1） n. 雨

in the rain 在雨中

eg.A group of children are running in the rain. a heavy rain 一场大雨 a light rain 一场小雨 a fine rain 一场细雨

a rain of 雨点般的，形容多的事物 a rain of bullets 一阵弹雨

a rain of congratulation 一连串的祝福 2） v. 下雨

eg.It is going to rain. 要下雨了。（it 指天） eg.It rains in. 漏雨了。 eg.It never rains but it pours.（一般指坏的事情）不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。 rainbow：彩虹

rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的

8、sometimes

sometimes adv. 有时

eg.Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange. 她的男朋友有时很奇怪。

eg.We sometimes go to the countryside. 我们有时去乡下。

sometimes 在句中的位置“动前系后”，在实义动词前面，系动词的后面。

9、summer

summer n. 夏天 in summer 在夏季

10、autumn

autumn n. 秋天（Br） fall n. 秋天（Am） in autumn 在秋季 in late autumn 在晚秋

11、winter

winter n. 冬天 in winter

12、snow

snow v. 下雪

eg.It is snowing. 正在下雪 snowman 雪人 snow-white 雪白的

snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的snowy weather 雪天

13、1-12月 January n.1月 February n.2 March n.3 April n.4 May n.5 June n.6 July n.7

August n.8 September n.9 October n.10 November n.11 December n.12 InJanuary /February ….

二、课文详解 Questions：

1. What’s the climate like in Greece? 希腊的天气怎么样？ It’s very pleasant.

2. Does it ever snow in Greece? 希腊下过雪吗？

Yes, it does. It snows sometimes.

Where do you come from? / Where are you from?

I come form Greece. / I am from Greece.

His grandfather is from Sweden. 他爷爷是瑞典人。

或者His grandfather comes from Sweden.

What’s the climate like in your country?

What’s your brother like? 你的兄弟是什样子的？人物的外观和品性

What’s your house like? 你的房子是什么样子？

climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况，weather是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。

It’s very pleasant

pleasant 宜人的，天气非常好 it 指天气

What’s the weather like in spring?

What’s…like? 用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等。 like prep.

what 作like 的宾语。 在某个月份通常用介词in in April in June

often 经常/ always 总是/ sometimes 有时都是频度副词

It’s always hot in June, July and August. it 指the weather Is it warm today? the sun 单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形式，即在shine后面加s.

世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如： the earth.

It’s always warm in September and October. always adv. 总是，一直 小结：

1. Where do/does + 人名 + come from?/

Where is/are + 人名 + from? 回答：人名 +come（s） from + 地点名词

人名 + be from + 地点名词 一般问名：

Do/Does + 人名 + come from + 地点名词？

Be + 人名 + from + 地点名词？ 否定形式：

人名 + don’t/doesn’t come from + 地点名词 人名 + be not from + 地点名词 2. What’s … like…?

用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征等。What’s the weather like in your country?

Lesson 52 What nationality are you? Where do they come from? 一、单词讲解 1、the U.S.

the U.S. 美国（国名）

the U.S.A.—the Untied States of America 美利坚合众国

American n. 美国人（国籍）adj. 美国的 eg.Where does he come from? He comes from the U.S. eg.What nationality are they? They are American.

2、Brazil

Brazil n. 巴西（国名）

Brazilian n. 巴西人（国籍） adj. 巴西的 eg.Are they from Brazil? Yes, they are.

eg.Do they come from Brazil? Yes, they do.

eg.This is a Brazilian car.

3、Holland

Holland n. 荷兰（国名）

Dutch n. 荷兰人（国籍）adj. 荷兰的 eg.She isn’t from Holland.

eg.She doesn’t come from Holland. eg.They are Dutch.

4、England

England n. 英国（英格兰）（国名） Britain n. 英国（国名） English n. 英国人（国籍），英语 adj. 英国的

British n. 英国人（国籍）adj. 英国的

UK：United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

eg.My friend isn’t from England./ My friend

isn’t from Britain.

eg.My friend does come from England./ My friend doesn’t come from Britain. eg.Those tourists are English. eg.They speak English.

5、France

France n. 法国（国名） French n. 法国人（国籍），法语 adj. 法国的

eg.Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France. eg.Where do they come from? They come from France. eg.They are French.

6、Germany

Germany n. 德国（国名） German n. 德国人（国籍），德语 adj. 德国的

eg.Where does she come from? eg.She comes from Germany. eg.Where is your sister from? She is from Germany. 7、Italy

Italy n.意大利（国名） Italian n. 意大利人（国籍），意大利语 adj. 意大利的 eg.There engineers aren’t from Italy.

eg.These engineers don’t come from Italy. eg.Can you speak Italian? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

8、Norway

Norway n. 挪威（国名）

Norwegian n. 挪威人（国籍）adj. 挪威的 eg. I have some Norwegian friends.

9、Russia

Russia n. 俄罗斯（国名） Russian n. 俄罗斯人（国籍），俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的

eg.Russia is a large country. eg.Is he from Russia?

No, he isn’t. He’s from Norway. eg.Does he come from Russia?

No, he doesn’t. He comes from Norway. eg.Can he speak Russian?

No, he can’t. He can speak Italian. eg.Is this a Russian car? Yes, it is.

10、Spain

Spain n. 西班牙（国名） Spanish n. 西班牙人（国籍），西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的

eg.Spanish girls are very pretty.

11、Sweden

Sweden n. 瑞典（国名） Swedish n.瑞典人（国籍），瑞典语 adj.瑞典的

Lesson 52 An interesting climate 一、单词讲解 1、mild mild adj.

1） 温和的，温暖的 a mild climate

eg.We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬季。 2）（性情）温和的

gentle 是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。 eg.John is a mild man. 3）味道淡的

eg.Try this mild dish. 试试这个味道淡一点的菜。

eg.His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的

2、always

always adv. 总是

eg.Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always.

eg.The boy always asking why. 这个男孩子老是问这问那没个完。

eg.The baby always cries at night.

3、north

north n.北方/ adj. 北方的 in the north of … 在…的北部

eg.Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部。

4、east

east n. 东方/ adj. 东方的

eg.The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。

northeast 东北部，东北 in the northeast

5、wet

wet adj. 潮湿的 dry 干的 wet clothes

be wet through 全身湿透了= get wet through

eg.Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. eg.My coat is wet through. 6、west

west n. 西方/ adj. 西方的 in the west

northwest 西北

7、south

south n. 南方/ adj. 南方的 southwest 西南 southeast 东南

8、season

season n. 季节

eg.Autumn is the best season for travel. in the high season 在旺季 in the low season 在淡季

9、best

best adv. 最

eg.I like winter. 我喜欢冬季。

eg.I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。

10、night

night n. 夜晚 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night 在夜里

all night （long） 整夜 day and night 整日整夜

eg.He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。

11、rise rise

1） v. 升起，上升

eg.The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 2）v. 起身，起床

eg.My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。

sunrise n. 日出

12、early early

1） adv. 早

eg.You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） 2） adj. 早的

in the early morning 一大早（early是adj. 修饰名词morning）

13、set

set v. （太阳） 落下去

eg.In the summer, the sun sets late. sunset 日落

14、late

late

1） adv. 晚，迟

eg.He usually goes to school late. （late是副词修饰动词goes） 2） adj. 晚的

in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候 in the late autumn 晚秋 be late for… 做某事迟到 eg.Don’t be late for school.

eg.Sorry, Mum. I’m late for the dinner. 很抱歉妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。

15、interesting

interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 反义词 dull： uninteresting eg.The film is very interesting. eg.Are these books interesting. eg.That is an interesting game. be interested in… 对…感兴趣 eg.He is interested in English. eg.We are interested in the book.

16、subject subject

1） n. 话题，题目

eg.Let’s change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。

eg.We must return to our subject. 我们该回到我们的问题上去。 2）n. 学科

eg.We learn eight subjects a year.

17、conversation

conversation n. 谈话

be in conversation with… 与… 谈话中 eg.She is in conversation with the boss. talk n. 谈话，交谈

eg.Let’s have a talk. 让我们谈一谈。

二、课文讲解 Questions：

1. What’s the climate like in England?

It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. The weather is often cold in the North and windy in the East. It’s often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South. 2. Which seasons does Jim like? Spring and summer

Where do you come from?你是哪国人？ 同样也可以用系动词来做这样的句子 Where are you from? I come from England.

同样也可以be动词来做一下

I am from England./ I am from Britain.

What’s the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？

What’s…like…? 询问事物状况或人物，事物的外观及特征。

What’s his father like?

It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. 1） it 指代天气 2）mild 温和的

3）but 表示转折关系

I like apples, but I don’t like peaches. 4） always总是，一直，放在系动词的后面，实义词的前面。

She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。She always reads in bed. 她总躺在床上看书。

The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East. It’s often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.

1） in the North= in the north of England

North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。

in the East in the West

上面这些都是特指英国的一部分。

但是，仅仅表示的方位意义的方位词，不要大写。

north wind 北风 south winder 南窗 2） windy 多风的 I don’t like windy days.

3）in the East = in the east of English 4）often 经常

Do you often listen to the music? 5）wet 潮湿的

6）in the West= in the west of England 特指英国西部

Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？

best 是副词修饰动词like, “最” I like English best.

The days are long and the nights are short. 1）days 指白天 nights 夜晚 and 连词，连接两个并列句。

2）句中的early 和late 都是副词，分别修饰动词rises和sets,作状语。注意，the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界独一无二的东西（如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，太空，宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。

It’s certainly interesting. certainly 当然 surely of course

interesting 有趣的

sth is interesting 某物有趣 The book is very interesting. be interested in 对…感兴趣

She is interested in Chinese culture. 她对中国文化感兴趣。

favourite adj. 最喜欢的

English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。

favourite n. 最喜爱的人（物） These shoes are my favourites.

favourite subject of conversation 最喜欢谈论的话题

Lesson 54 What nationality are they? Where do they come from? 一、单词讲解 国名 见p108

Lesson 55 The sawyer family 一、单词讲解 1、live

live v. 住，生活 eg.Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ live in… 后面接国家名称或城市名称 eg.I live in England.

eg.She lives in Shanghai.

live at… 后面接确切的地址 eg.John lives at 66 King Street.

2、stay

stay v. 呆在，停留 stay at home 呆在家里

eg.My husband goes to work. I stay at home and look after the children. stay in 呆在家里不出去（尤其晚上呆在家里）eg.They always go out to the club at night, but I stay in and watch TV.

stay with sb 和某人呆在一起

eg.She stays with her children every night. eg.I like to stay with you.

stay 是指临时，短时间居住。 stay at a hotel 住旅店

stay at sb’s house 住在别人的家

live 是指长久的居住，住在自己的家中 eg.I live in a apartment. 我住在公寓里。 eg.I live in a house.

3、home home 1） n. 家

eg.Welcome to my home. eg.My home is in Harbin. at home 在家

eg.She always stays at home on weekends. make oneself at home 请随便一点，放松一点 eg.Make yourself at home. 请随便一点。 leave home 离家出走 2） adv. 在家，到家 go home 回家

eg.When do you go home? eg.I must go home now. come home 到家

eg.She always comes home late.

4、housework houseworkn. 家务

do the housework 做家务 housewife

housekeeping n. 管理家务

housemate 住在同一所房子里的人

5、lunch

lunch n. 午饭

lunch time 午饭时间 breakfast 早餐 supper 晚餐 have breakfast have lunch have supper

eg.We are having lunch now.

6、afternoon afternoon 下午 morning 早晨 evening 晚上 night 夜时 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night

7、usually

usually adv. 通常

eg.We usually do our homework at home. eg.What do you usually do in your spare time? eg.She usually cleans her room in the evening.

8、together

together adv. 一起

eg.Miss Brown and I often go home together. eg.My best friend and I live together. eg.We sometimes drink coffee together. together 做副词常放在句末。

9、evening

evening n. 晚一般指下午以后和上床睡觉这段时间，比night的时间要早。 night 一般指夜里

evening dress= evening gown 晚礼服

10、arrive

arrive v. 到达

arrive at 后面接的地点，一般是公共场所或某座大楼

arrive at the house arrive at the hotel arrive at the airport

arrive in 后面一般接城市或国家 arrive in France arrive in Australia

arrive 后面可直接加副词 arrive here arrive home

11、night

night n. 夜间 good night 晚安 all night long 一整夜

night dress= night gown 睡衣 nightmare 噩梦 night life 夜生活

二、课文详解 Questions：

1. Who takes the children to school every day?

The answer is： Their father takes the children to school every day.

2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do at home? She does the housework.

3. Does Mr. Sawyer come home early every day?

No, he doesn’t. He comes home late.

4. What do the children usually do at night? The children always do their homework at night.

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. the + 姓氏s 表示… 一家 the Blacks 布莱克一家

live at 后面接确切的地址 I live at 86 King Street.

live in 后面接城市名或国名 She lives in London.

stay at 表示晢时居住别人家或旅店 stay at a hotel

In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.

Mr. Sawyer是单数名词，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式goes.

Their father takes them to school every day. take sb to… 带某人去…

His father is taking him to the hospital. 他的爸爸正带着他去医院。

Can you take us to the railway station? 你可以带我们到火车站吗？

take her home 带她回家 （home是adv.前不加介词）

take him there 把他带到那去 （there是adv.前不加介词）

She cooks a meal for her family every day. Do you go to hospital every month?

She always eats her lunch at noon. at noon 指“正午”，也叫midday.

in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening

at noon/ at night

eat one’s lunch 吃午饭 have one’s lunch

In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. 下午，她总是会见她的朋友。 usually adv. 通常

一般句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前，即“动前系后” They often drink tea together. often adv. 通常

句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前即“动前系后”

together adv. 一起

In the evening, the children come home from school.

come home from school 放学回到家 home 在这里是adv.不用come to home.

They arrive home early.

arrive home 到家（home adv.）

arrive here/ arrive there/ arrive at the house/ arrive at the hotel arrive in…city/country

early adv.早的 修饰动词arrive

Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家

He arrive home late.

do one’s homework 做作业 I do my homework.

Then they go to bed.

then 然后

She gets up, then eats her breakfast.

Open the window and air the room, then sweep the floor. go to bed 上床睡觉 sleep 指睡觉的状态 go to sleep 入睡

Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.

Lesson 56 What do they usually do? 小结：

take sb to… 带某人去… stay at home 呆在家里 do the housework 做家务 eat one’s lunch 吃午饭 have one’s lunch

see one’s friends 拜访…朋友 drink tea together 一起喝茶 come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 arrive home 到家

do one’s homework 做作业 go to bed 上床睡觉

read one’s newspaper 读报纸 read the newspaper watch TV 看电视

一般现在时：

一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作，有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： every day 每天ever week 每周

Lesson 57 An unusual day 一、单词讲解

1、o’clock

o’clock adv. 点钟前面必须加整点时间 three o’clock 三点钟

2、shop

shop n. 商店（Br.） store n. 商店 （Am.）

go to the shops到当地或附近的商店买些常用的东西，比如：食品

go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。

corner shop 小型的店，主要是销售食品，酒类，杂志等等。

shopping center 购物中心（指集中了许多商店的某一区域）

mall/ shopping mall 大型购物中心（指有许多商店，并且设有电影院，餐厅设施的大型建

筑物）

3、moment

momentn. 片刻，瞬间 a moment 一会儿 wait a moment

at the moment 目前（一般现在进行时） eg.She is doing her homework at the moment. at any moment 在任何时候，随时

eg.This could happen at any moment. 这件事有可能随时会发生。

for the moment. 暂时，目前

eg.Stop talking about it for the moment. 晢不谈论这个问题。

二、课文讲解 Question：

What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?

He's reading an interesting book tonight.

It is eight o’clock. 现在是8点钟。 1）o’clock 前面必须用整点时间 11 o’clock/ 10 o’clock

2） 在英语中常用it来指时间，天气，温度或距离，it被称作“虚主语” It is cold.

The children go to school by car every day, but

today, they are going to school on foot. 1） by car 乘汽车

by表示某种方式，乘坐（某种交通工具），但它必须与动词连用。

表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。 by plane/ by air 2） on foot 步行

I go to the shops on foot.

Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at homein the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.

stay at home 呆在家里 stay at hotel

this morning 今天早晨

go to the shops 到当地或附近的商店买一些常用的东西，如食品。

go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。

At the moment, they are playing in the garden. at the moment 眼前，此刻（一般用在现在进行时态中）

At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣有书。

以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用“an” interesting adj.有趣的 The story is interesting. That is an interesting story.

小结：

1. 表达整点时间的用法：在o’clock 前加整数。

2. 乘坐某种交通工具的表过方式用by.

一般现在时与现在进行时

一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作没有完成。

一般现在时表示永久的情况； 而现在进行时表示晢时的情况。

Jane works very hard most of the time. 简一般情况下工作很努力。

Jane is working hard today. 简今天工作很努力。

His parents live in Rome. 他父母住在罗马。 He is staying with some friends now. 他现在与一些朋友住在一起。

现在进行时只用于表示正在进行的动作或偶尔发生的事件。 We are eating. It is raining.

有些动词（如like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态。

一般现在时表达某个习惯动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如usually, always, often, sometimes, never 等。

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight 等连用。 We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我们通常晚上看电视，但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。

Lesson 58 What’s the time?

Lesson 59 Is that all?

一、单词讲解 1、envelope

envelope n. 信封 letter n. 信函

window envelop 开窗的信封 （信封正面有透明的纸框，可看见收信人的地址）

2、writing paper writing paper 信纸

paper “纸”，“纸张”时是不可数名词 a sheet of paper

a piece of paper 一张纸

3、shop assistant shop assistant 售货员

shopkeeper 拥有或管理某个小商店的店老板，店主

store detective 监督顾客是否从商店偷东西的人

4、size

size n. 尺寸，大小

1）尺码，号（衣服，鞋，帽等的） eg.What size does she want?

eg.What size do you wear? 你穿多大号的？ eg.This blouse is your size. 这件衬衣是你的尺码。

2）大小（尺寸，体积，规模，身体等的），多少（数量）

eg.There are houses of all sizes in that town. 那个镇上有大大小小各式房子。

5、pad

pad n. 信笺薄（指可一张张扯用的本子）

6、glue

glue n. 胶水（不可数名词） eg.I want some glue. eg.Do you have any glue? No, I don’t.

7、chalk

chalk n.粉笔

coloured chalk 彩色粉笔

8、change change

1） n. 找头，零钱

eg.Here is your change. 这是你的找头。 eg.I have no change. 我身上没有零钱。 2） n.变化；转换

eg.There is a big change in his mind. 他的思想有很大变化。 3）v. 改变

eg.She never changes her mind. 她从不改变主意。

二、课文讲解

Question： Does the lady buy any chalk? The answer is： No, she doesn’t.

I want some envelopes, please. want + n.

I want a new shirt. want to do sth

I want to buy a new skirt.

some 可修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词。 envelope是可数名词，复数为envelopes.

Do you want the large size or the small size? 这是一个选择疑问句，or前的size读升调，后面的读降调。 the large size 大号的 the small size 小号的

Do you have any writing paper? writing paper不可数名词 a piece of writing paper

a sheet of writing paper 一张信纸

I don’t have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? small pads 小本 pad是可数名词

ones指pads（pads是可数名词复数，所以要用不定代词的复数形式ones来代替）

And I want some glue. glue是不可数名词，some是修饰不可数名词glue的。

A bottle of glue. 一瓶胶水。 bottle是可数名词，瓶，瓶子

three bottles of glue. 要在量词bottle上体现复数概念。

And I want a large box of chalk, too. 我还要一

大盒粉笔。

a large box of chalk two boxes of chalk a piece of chalk

I only have small boxes. Do you want one? 我只有小盒的，你要一盒吗？ boxes后面省略了of chalk. one 指one small box of chalk.

Is that all? 就要这些吗？ all全部的，不定代词

That’s all, thank you. 就这些，谢谢。

What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？ What else…?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有别的…吗？”

else常接在疑问词和不定代词后面，表示“别的”，“其他的”。

Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的？

When else shall we meet again? 我们什么时间再见面？

What else did she say? 她还说了些什么？

Lesson 60 What’s the time? 小结：

1. 整点时间的表达是：整数+o’clock , 表示整点时间前面的介词要用at. at six o’clock.

2. have 与there be

have 是表示所有，拥有

there be 则表示存在，某地有某物

We have some trees in the garden. 我们在花园里有几棵树。（这几棵树是我们的，归我们所有。）

There are some trees in the garden. 花园里有几棵树。（强调几棵树的存在，“某地有某物”而不说明谁拥有这几棵树） 1.我每天7点起床

I get up at seven o’clock every day. 2.她早晨8点钟去上学

She goes to school at eight o’clock in the morning.

3.他们每天通常12点吃午饭

They usually have their lunch at 12 o’clock every day.

4.你的妈妈通常是在五点钟做饭吗？

Does your mother usually cook a meal at five o’clock in the afternoon?

5.史密斯一家通常晚上七点吃晚饭。

The Smiths family have supper at seven o’clock in the evening.

have v.有，拥有，第三人称单数是has

I/you/we/they复数名词+ have He/She/It/单数名词+ has

当have/has表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式有两种。 1）have/has后直接加not 构成否定，将have直接提至主语前构成疑问句；

2）象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。 They have a big house. Do they have a big house. Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Have they a big house? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

They don’t have a big house. They haven’t a big house. She has a new car.

Does she have a new car? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Has she a new car?

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. She doesn’t have a new car. She hasn’t a new car.

have/has当“拥有”讲时不能用在进行时态当中。

不能说：I am having some ink. 正确的说法：I have some ink.