牛津译林版单元复习学案 (8B Unit7)

牛津译林版单元复习学案Unit7)

(8B

牛津译林版单元复习学案

(8B Unit 1)

基础自测

一、词汇拓展

1. interviewer (n. )___________（n.）被采访者__________（v.）采访

2. blindness (n.) ____________（adj.）盲的，瞎的__________（adj.）耳聋的，失聪的 3. patient (n. )____________（n.）耐心___________（adj.）耐心的__________(adv.)耐心地

4. proud (adj.)___________（adj.）自豪地，骄傲地_________（n.）自豪，骄傲

5. reader (n. )_____________（v.）阅读 _________ (n.) 阅读

6. medicine (n. ) ___________(adj.) 医学的，医疗的___________（n.）医生______(n. )护士 7. develop ( vi.＆vt.)__________（n.）发展_____________（adj.）发达的_________（adj.）

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14. afford to do sth. __________________ 15. improve life _______________________ 16. eye operations ____________________ 17. raise money _______________________ 18. organize other activities ____________ 19. learn about ________________________ 20. be afraid of ______________________ 21. attend courses _____________________ 22. get / be used to ___________________ 23. all day ___________________________ 24. the conditions of the local people______ 三、句型再现

1. You have some pocket money left.

（have sth. left为固定句式，意为“有……留下，剩下；

我饿了，你剩什么吃的没有？

I'm hungry. Do you have __________ ________ _________ ________?

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2. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them。

(afford to do sth为固定句式，意为“负担得起做某事”。)

他的父母能供得起他上大学。 His

parents

could

_________

____________send him to the university. 3. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.

(carry on with still为固定句式，意为“继续做某事”)

(1) 因为筹集了一些资金，我们可以继续我们的计划。

We can ________ _______ __________ our plan because we raised some money.

(2)我们需要的是足够的资金来让我们的工作继续开展下去。

All we need is enough money to ________ ________ ________ our work.

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4. So she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.

(make up one's mind to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做出决定，下定决心做某事”。） 我希望你能尽快做出决定。

I hope you can ________ ________ _________ __________ quickly.

要点聚焦

一、词汇精讲

1. especially adv. 尤其，特别

课文：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 这个组织帮助每个人，尤其是为全世界的孩子们建造一个更加美好的世界。 辨析: special, especially special adj. “特别的，非同寻常的”，主要用来修饰名词 especially adv. “尤其，特别” ，可用来修饰名词、短语和句子 第 6 页

My mother said that she would give me a special birthday present.

妈妈说她要给我一个特别的生日礼物。 Everyone should do something to help people in the poor areas, especially us students. 每个人，尤其是我们学生，应该为贫困地区的人做点什么。

活学巧用 ① 有些电脑游戏对人们，尤其是对青少年有不好的影响。 Some computer games have a bad effect on people,_______ teenagers. ②什么使你的朋友如此特别呢？ What makes your friends so ____________? 2. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的

课文：I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.

我为能帮助人们重拾光明以及改善他们的

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生活而感到自豪。

拓展：proud的名词形式为pride。其相关的短语有：

be proud of doing sth. 为做……而感到自 be proud of= take pride in为……而自豪。 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 My parents are proud of my success. 我父母为我的成功而自豪。

I took pride in myself when I could swim across the river.

当我能游过这条河时，我为自己感到自豪。 Cindy is proud to donate money for Hope Project.

辛迪为能给“希望工程”捐款而感到自豪。

活学巧用 ①无论在哪，我们都应该为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 Wherever we are, we should be _____ _______ _________ ________ ________. 第 8 页

相约中考

（2019. 宁波） ---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

---Good job, Charlie. I’m

_________ of you.

A. tired B. proud C. sure

D. sick

3. develop vi. &vt. 发展

课文：Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.

现代医疗发展得很快，而且现在我们能治疗乃至治愈大部分眼部问题或疾病。

拓展：develop的名词形式是development。它

有两种形容词形式：developing表示“发展中的；不发达的’；developed 表示“发达的”。

China is still a developing country, but America is a developed country.

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中国仍然是一个发展中国家，但美国却是一个发达国家。

活学巧用 印度是发达国家吗？ Is India a ______________ country? 4. treat vt， 治疗；处理

课文：Modern medicine is developing quickly

and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医疗发展得很快，而且现在我们能治疗乃至治愈大

拓展：treat people with respect 对人尊敬 treat sth. with care爱惜…… treat sb as… 把某人当成……看待 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的…… treatWith drugs 用药物治疗 treat sb. to… 请某人……

Please treat your computer with care. 请爱惜你的电脑。

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The doctor is treating the patient for headache.

医生正在治疗病人的头痛问题。 Let Mr. Wang treat us to a great meal. 让王先生请我们吃大餐吧！

活学巧用 ①医生给她治疗牙痛。 The doctor________ ___________for___________. ②王老师把学生当好朋友看。 Mr. friends. 相约中考

(2019.温州) What do you think your father is? Who else __________(treat) you as well as he does? Could you give me a specific answer/ 5. set up建起，设立

课文：It was set up in Europe in 1946,after

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Wang________ ___________ good ___________ _____________his

World War II.

它于1946年，第二次世界大战后在欧洲设立。

拓展：set sth. down写下；记下；登记 set about sth. / doing sth. 开始做；蓿手做 set off出发；动身；启程

set aside把……搁置一旁；省出，留出（时间或金钱）

We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

The standards: were set down by the government.

这些标准是由制定的。

活学巧用 在城外的街道上设置了路障。 The police ______ __________ blocks on the streets out of the city. 二、句型突破 l. It's time for lunch.

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点津： It's time for sth. 午餐时间到了。 拓展：It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人是时间去做某事了

It's time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了

It's time for class. 上课的时间到了。 It's time for us to do something for our country.

是时候为我们的国家做点什么了。

活学巧用 ①早饭时间到了。 ________________________________________________________________ ②是时间去交我们的家庭作业了。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. More money is needed for charity. 慈善需要更多的钱。

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. 点津：被动语态

语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和

谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

(1)当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。 We dean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day.

教室每天都被我们打扫。 (2)被动语态的基本构成： 一般时 一般时 主语 I He/She/It I He/She/It be动词 am supported is was supported was 第 14 页

过去分词 现在You/We/They are 过去You/We/They were

(3)被动语态的基本用法：

①动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如： None of the books was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。

②在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如： The toy is designed for children. 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时。如：

My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。 ④出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。如： This problem was talked about just now. 这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。

⑤在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。如： Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。

注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如： He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。 This mobile phone was made in China.

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这部手机是中国制造的。

(4)主动语态与被动语态的句式转化： 主动语态 语态 为主格）I 主语She 谓语(主动式)hurt 式）was hurt 主语十谓语十双宾语的句式转化： 主动语态 主语He 谓语 （主动式）passed / 间宾 me 直宾 / a book. 原主被原直宾 动A book 语态 谓语（被动式）was to passed 原直宾A book me 语(改by 为宾格）him. 原间宾谓语（被（改为动式）was / by 原主语为宾格）her. / 宾语me. 被动原宾语（改谓语（被动by 原主语（改第 16 页

主格） passed （改为宾格）him. 注意：①有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被

动意义。如：系动词smell，taste，sound，feel等。如:

The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。

还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，并和 well, easily 等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：read, write, draw, sell , wash, cook , clean等。如：

The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很滑顺。

②在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态

句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to.

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主语态 被动语态 原宾语谓语 宾语 him 带to的不定式the story. teacher 动式）made 谓语（被/ 不带to的不定式retell the story. 原主语（改为宾格）the teacher. 动主语The （主（改为动式）to retell by 主格）He was made 活学巧用 ①这段音乐听起来不错。__________________________________________ ②邮票被人们用来寄信。____________________________________________ 易错防范

一、主动形式含被动意义的系动词的用法 ·典例呈现·

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( )---Cindy, would you mind helping me taste this dish?

----Of course not. Oh. It ___________ nice!

A. tastes B. is tasted C. tasted D. was tasted 【答案】A

【易错剖析】易误认为饭菜是被品尝而用被动语态。系动词taste用主动形式表示被动意义。 二、in hospital和in the hospital的区别 ·典例呈现·

( ) He works in ______hospital, and he went

to ______ hospital to see his mother when she had to be in ________ hospital for one month.

A. a; the; the B. the; ／; the C. the; the; the D. a; the ; ／ 【答案】 D

【易错剖析】易混淆in hospital和in the

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hospital的意思而误选其他项。in hospital意思是“（生病）住院”，注意其中没有任何冠词}in the/a hospital的意思则不同，表示“在医院”、“看望病人或在医院工作”。

巩固训练

一、单项填空

( )1. Mary can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her ___________.

A. education B vacation C. competition D. invention

( )2. ---Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such ____________ fun.

---Thanks a lot, but I have to make _____ start tomorrow morning.

A. / ; an B. a; an C.／；the D. a; the

( )3.___________ with your work while I'm away.

A. Carry out B. Carry away

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C. Carry on D. Carry back

( )4. Nowadays, cancer can't be ________ completely.

A. treated B. talked C. told D. cured

( )5. ---Can you tell me something about ORBIS?

---It is a ______ working for blind

people. It has ___________helped over 19 million people in the past 30 years.

A. bank B. school C. business D. charity

( )6. ---Ann is really the apple in her parents' eyes.

---So she is. And they looked very___________ when Ann got good grades. A. proud B. nervous C. worried D. sad

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( )7. –I don't want to go to the party. ---Come on! Everyone has to attend that party, _________ you, my dear.

A. special B. only C . especially D. just

( )8. When the big ship \"Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people _____

And only about 700 of them survived. A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board

( ) 9. ---The music by TFboys _________ nice. I guess their CDs must _____ well.

---Yes, they are very popular among young people.

A. sounds; sell B. is sounded; be sold C. is sounded; sell D. sounds, be sold ( )10.---Where were you born, Mary? ---I ________ in Wuxi. .

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A. were born B. was born C. born D. is born

( )11. The old gentleman ________ by all

of us, because he always gives a hand to anyone that is in need.

A. likes B. is liked C. was liked D. liked

( )12. It is time_______ you _________ clean the room.

A. for; / B. of; / C. of; to D. for; . to

( )13. ---Why do you want to go abroad? ---Well, _________ study.

A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest

( )14. ---May I speak to Doctor Wang? There is something wrong with my baby. ----Sorry, he is ________ an

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I want to continue

operation on a patient.

A. showing B. performing C. playing D. making

( )15. ---OK, I will treat you __________ lunch.

---It is so nice of you, Sara! A. for B. to C. with D. as 二、词汇运用

A. 根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词 1. I need some____________（志愿者）to clean up the park.

2. France is a _____________（发达的）country.

3. A(n) ___________（采访者）from Jiangsu TV is ask is asked some questions.

4. All the Chinese felt very __________(自豪）when they watched Yutu land, on the moon successfully on TV at that day.

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5. With the _________（发展）of science and technology, life has become much more colorful.

B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom can't be a policeman because of his color ___________(blind).

2. An __________. (operate) was done in time and the sick dog was saved. 3. ---What do you think of the milk? ---Oh, it ___________(taste) good.

4. In our class, NBA fans are ____________ (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it.

5. Some __________ (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster are as in time.

6. After the accident, he received __________ (treat) in hospital.

7. There were reports of about 5 __________ (case) of cancer in this area.

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8; We are sure that people can find good ways to ___________(cure) AIDS.

9. They're organizing a talent show to raise money for these ___________(charity). 10. His father takes great ___________ (proud) in what he has done. 三、完成句子

1. 如果你小心的话，绝大部分流感(flu)是可以预防的。 lf

you

are

careful,

most

flu

__________________________. 2. 现代医学发展真快啊！ How

quickly

modern

medicine

_______________________!

3. 这只小猫咪出生的时候就有眼疾。 This

_________________.

4. 昨天一些学生的父母受邀来观看演出了。

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little cat

________________________________________

Yesterday; __.

some students' parents

________________________________________5. 小时候，我付不起坐公交车上学的钱，所以每天都是步行上学。 When

I

was

young,

I

could

not

____________________, So I had to walk to school every day. 6. 快点，该睡觉了。

Come on, ________________________go to bed.

7. 我们必须准备一些感人的节目为慈善事业筹款。

We have to organize some moving shows to 8. 吉姆去医院了，他说他患了重感冒。 Jim has _________________.He said he had a bad cold.

9. 越来越多人的支持使ORBIS这个组织能够为盲人做更多的事情。

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With more and more people's support, ORBIS will be able to do more for ________________.

10.他已经决定要做一番大事业了。 He

答案：

_____________________ to do

something great. 基础自测

一、l. interviewee; interview 2.blind; deaf 3.patience; patient； patiently 4.proudly; pride 5. read; reading 6.medical; doctor； nurse 7.development; developed; developing 8.treatment ; cure 9. official; office

二、1. international charities 2.all over the world/around the world 3. tell sb. sth. 4.medical treatment 5.volunteer doctors 6.go to hospital 7.on board 8.be proud to do sth. 9.carry on 10. hand out 11_ set up

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12. make up one's-mind 13. 可以被治愈 14.负担得起做某事15. 改善生活 16.眼科手术 17.筹钱 18.组织其他活动19.了解20. 害怕21.上课22. 习惯于23. 一整天 24.当地人的身体状况

三、1. anything left to eat 2.afford t0 3.(l)carry on with (2) carry on with 4.make up your mind 要点聚焦

一、.1.① especially ②special 2.proud of being a Chinese B 3. developed

4.①treated her; toothache ②treats his students as; treats 5. set up

二、1.①It's time for breakfast. ②It's time to hand in our homework.

2.This piece of music sounds good. ②Stamps are used by people for sending letters. 巩固训练

一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A

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7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 二.A: 1. volunteers 2. developed 3. interviewer 4. proud 5. development B: 1. blindness 2. operation 3. tastes 4. mostly . 5. medical

6. treatment 7. cases 8. cure 9. charities 10. pride

三、1. can be prevented 2. is developing 3. was born with eye problems 4. were invited to watch the show 5. afford to go to school by bus/afford to take a bus to school 6. It's time to 7. raise money for charity 8. gone to hospital 9. the blind people 10. has made up his mind

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