未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
考研英语试题
一、阅读理解 题目一 Passage 1 题目说明：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 文章内容：
According to a Gallup survey, most people believe that success comes from hard work. But success is a tricky thing, and there are many factors that contribute to one’s achievements.
One key factor is intelligence. Research has shown a clear correlation between intelligence and success. Intelligent people tend to have better problem-solving skills, which are crucial in any field. However, intelligence alone is not enough. There are plenty of intelligent people who never achieve great success.
Another important factor is persistence. Successful people are often those who are willing to work hard and never give up,
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未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
even in the face of challenges and setbacks. Persistence is what separates those who achieve their goals from those who give up too easily.
In addition, having a strong support system can be crucial to success. This can include friends, family, mentors, or colleagues who provide encouragement, advice, and sometimes even financial assistance. Without a support system, it can be much harder to overcome obstacles and achieve success.
Finally, luck also plays a role in success. Sometimes, people find themselves in the right place at the right time, and
opportunities seem to fall into their laps. While luck may seem unpredictable and out of our control, we can increase our chances of success by putting ourselves in situations where lucky opportunities are more likely to arise.
Overall, success is a combination of many factors, including intelligence, persistence, support, and a bit of luck. While hard work is certainly important, it is not the only path to success. By understanding these various factors, we can better navigate our own journey towards success.
问题：
1. According to the Gallup survey, what do most people believe about success? A. Success comes from hard work. B. Success is a tricky thing. C. Intelligence is the key to success. D. Persistence is crucial for success. 答案：
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A. Success comes from hard work. 题目二 Passage 2 题目说明：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 文章内容：
In recent years, meditation has gained popularity as a tool for stress management and relaxation. However, there is more to meditation than just a way to unwind.
Studies have shown that regular meditation can bring about a range of health benefits. For example, one study found that people who practiced meditation experienced reduced anxiety and depression levels. This may be due to the fact that meditation helps activate the body’s relaxation response, which counteracts the effects of stress.
Another benefit of meditation is improved focus and
attention. Through the practice of mindfulness, individuals can learn to focus their attention on the present moment, rather than getting caught up in worries or distractions. This can be especially helpful for people with attention deficit disorders or those who struggle with staying focused.
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Meditation has also been linked to a stronger immune system. Research has shown that regular meditation can increase activity in the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain that is responsible for regulating the immune response. This may help explain why meditators tend to have lower rates of illness and faster recovery times.
Furthermore, meditation has been found to improve
emotional well-being. By cultivating awareness and acceptance of one’s thoughts and emotions, individuals can develop a
greater sense of self-compassion and reduce negative emotions such as anger and resentment.
In conclusion, meditation offers a range of benefits for both physical and mental health. Whether you are looking to reduce stress, improve focus, boost your immune system, or enhance your emotional well-being, meditation can be a valuable tool in achieving these goals.
问题：
1. What is one of the benefits of regular meditation mentioned in the passage? A. Reduced anxiety and
depression levels. B. Improved physical strength. C. Better memory and cognitive skills. D. Enhanced creativity. 答案：
A. Reduced anxiety and depression levels.
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二、完形填空 题目三 题目说明：
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选择最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
文章内容：
The world is full of 1 that can bring us down – stress, work, personal problems, and more. It can be difficult to stay positive when we are constantly surrounded by negativity. However, with a few 2, it is possible to train your mind to see the positive side of things.
First and foremost, it is important to 3 a positive mindset. This means making a conscious effort to focus on the good things in life, no matter how small they may seem. Start by 4 a gratitude journal, where you can write down at least three things you are grateful for each day. This simple practice can help shift your perspective and remind you of the positive aspects of your life.
Another effective strategy is to surround yourself with positive people. 5 negativity can be contagious, so it is
important to choose friends and companions who uplift you and inspire you to be your best self. Seek out individuals who have a positive outlook on life and who radiate positivity in
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their words and actions. By surrounding yourself with positive people, you will naturally absorb their energy and attitude. Practicing self-care is also crucial for maintaining a positive mindset. Taking care of your physical and mental well-being is essential for overall happiness and positivity. Make time for activities that bring you joy, whether it’s exercise, reading, or spending time with loved ones. Prioritize self-care and make it a non-negotiable part of your routine.
Lastly, remember to practice self-compassion. It is normal to have bad days or to make mistakes. Instead of beating
yourself up over these setbacks, practice self-compassion and give yourself grace. Treat yourself with kindness and understanding, just as you would treat a close friend.
Remember that no one is perfect, and that it is through our mistakes and failures that we grow and learn.
In conclusion, staying positive in a negative world is
possible with a few simple strategies. By cultivating a positive mindset, surrounding yourself with positive people,
prioritizing self-care, and practicing self-compassion, you can train your mind to see the positive side of things and maintain a positive outlook on life.
问题：
1. A. pressures B. problems C. challenges D. obstacles 答案： D. obstacles
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三、翻译 题目四 题目说明：
请将以下英文句子翻译为中文。 句子：
Persistence is the key to achieving your goals, no matter how big or small they may be.
答案：
不管目标大小，坚持不懈是实现目标的关键。 四、写作 题目五 题目说明：
请根据以下提示，撰写一篇1200字以上的短文。可围绕此人生或社会命题进行发挥。
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未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
提示：
1. 选择一个你认为最重要的品质，解释其重要性及原因；
2. 提供至少两个例子来说明这个品质在现实生活中的体现；
3. 分析如何培养和发展这个品质。 答案：
（写作内容由于篇幅，请见谅。）
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