天津和平区天津市双菱中学2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A．friendship

B．instrument

C．attention D．blackboard

2、The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more. A．place B．secret

C．time D．game

3、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the

B．On, the C．On, /

D．In, /

4、The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A．until B．before

C．while

D．after

5、— Whose pen is this?— Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere. A．you B．yours

C．me D．mine

6、—Would you like to do __________ interesting with me? —I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7、________ important news is to everybody in modern society! A．What

B．How C．What an D．How an

8、While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A．was watching, was hearing B．watched, was hearing C．watched, heard D．was watching, heard 9、Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit. A．something

B．anything C．everything

D．nothing

10、—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. — Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.

“Who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My 1 did. When I was one year old, my father （费用）died,” the young man answered.

“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother 2 clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of 3 hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “ 4 .” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a 5 . When you go back today, clean your mother’s 6 and see me tomorrow.”

John felt 7 but decided to do it. Thinking his 8 of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother 9 , “Let me clean your hands.” “ 10 ?” His mother surprised but very happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell 11 he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He 12 it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.

The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that 13 my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” He said.

“This is what I am 14 ” the director said. “I want a person who can 15 the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!” 1．A．mother 2．A．made 3．A．ugly 4．A．Always 5．A．request 6．A．hands 7．A．worried 8．A．idea 9．A．angrily 10．A．Mine 11．A．unless 12．A．forgot 13．A．for 14．A．looking at

B．father B．sold B．skillful B．Sometimes B．question B．feet B．surprised B．chance B．sadly B．Yours B．when B．hoped B．to

B．looking after

C．uncle C．washed C．dirty C．Usually C．problem C．face C．excited C．advice C．happily C．His C．if C．realized C．by C．looking for B．be happy with

D．friend D．folded D．smooth D．Never D．dream D．arms D．relaxed D．choice D．humorously D．Hers D．before D．explained D．without D．looking through C．be proud of

D．be thankful to

15．A．be interested in

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 ．．

Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1．(ask) which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.

Spring 2．(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes of children, it dances among people’s gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(good) time to start the whole year’s work.

Summer is 6． active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.

I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8． life.

I love winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10．(season). All seasons are great. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.

Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I don’t know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, by maybe you can understand his

body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．we needn’t carry a map for travel.

B．There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.

C．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.

D．Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions. 2．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？ A．Building names B．Street names C．Hotels

D．Buildings or places which are easily seen

3．How many ways of giving directions in the passage? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．seven 4．Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?

A．People in Yucatan don’t know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer. B．People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer. C．People in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer. D．People in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer. 5．Which of the following is WRONG?

A．People in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time. B．Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions for directions. C．People in different places give directions in different ways. D．A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

B

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, 14、

the government carried out one-child policy () before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a

young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.

1．Which country has the largest population in the world? A．America.

B．Britain.

C．China.

D．Japan.

2．When did two-child policy begin? A．From 2013.

B．From 2014.

C．From 2015.

D．From 2016.

3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C．The only child in the family is always lonely.

D．Two children can share the burden of looking after parents. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Two-child policy’s advantages. C．The population of China.

B．One-child policy’s advantages. D．Ways to look after old people.

5．What’s the writer’s opinion about two-child policy? A．He likes one-child policy better. B．He has no idea about two-child policy. C．He thinks the new policy is really good. D．Two-child policy can not solve problems

C

15、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasn’t. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.

What you’ll need:

Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, you’d better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.

Instructions:

Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a

little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.

Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?

Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.

What’s happening?

Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.

1．What’s needed in the experiment according to the passage? A．Five bottles of water. B．Seven drinking glasses C．A big and empty room. D．A pencil and a wooden stick.

2．According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get __________. A．a tone. B．a tune. C．some vibrations. D．some water 3．Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment? A．The one with no water. B．The one with the most water. C．The one with the least water. D．The one with half of the water. 4．Where is the passage the most likely to come from? A．A Travelling Guide B．A Child Novel C．A Fashion Magazine D．A Music Textbook.

D

16、A

issue: 发行 fab : 绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的 1．We may get the advertisement above_______. A．on television B．in kid’s cartoons

C．in the Go Wild newspaper D．in Primary Times

2．In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _______. A．a garden bird food B．a kind of bird C．a bird program D．a bird website.

3．The activities have something to do with _______. A．a free tour of Bird World B．a fab family prize C．tickets to the Westland D．fun-filled schooling 4．The advertisement offers information mainly to ______. A．teachers B．small kids C．parents D．gardeners 5．From the material, we can learn that________. A．the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland B．the activities last from October 25 to November 2

C．the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in October D．a free child’s tour of St James’ Park is not included in the prize

E

17、Steven Jobs ,the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was

not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车 .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple 库）tree garden.

His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

1．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he____________. A．never did his lessons B．was full of new ideas

C．always made troubles with his schoolmates 2．Steven Jobs didn’t finish college,did he? A．Yes,he did. B．No,he didn’t. C．Yes,he didn’t.

3．Steven Jobs designed his new computer __________. A．In India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden

4．Steven Jobs was famous for his ___________all over the world. A．Apple Computer B．apple C．new ideas 5．From this passage we know Steven Jobs ____________.

A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates B．liked traveling in India and California

C．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

F

18、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.

In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.

However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.

There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.

1．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because . A．they don’t have enough money to go there B．these places may disappear in the future C．governments don’t allow them to enter D．they are afraid of the guards there

2．The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．It would be able to help preserve our history. B．No countries wanted to protect the historic places. C．It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places. D．It would be possible to take care of important historic places. 3．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A．People enter the places and damage the buildings.

B．Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals. C．Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras. D．War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. 4．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism? A．To spend more money looking after these places. B．To make guards prevent vandals getting in. C．To fix more television cameras in these places.

D．To make people know about the value of historic places. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

寒假即将来临，为了能过一个丰富有意义的假期，Simon想要制定一个寒假计划，请你根据以下表格中的提示，帮助Simon用英语写一份寒假计划吧。

每天运动 活动方面 外出旅游 下厨做饭 家务方面 打扫房间 阅读书籍 学习方面 ……（自拟） 注意：1．词数90左右；

2．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．短文须包括表中全部内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 4．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The winter holiday is coming. How Can we make good use of it and make it interesting and colourful? Here is my Plan for my winter holiday.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

……（自拟） 保持整洁 增长知识 放松心情 帮助父母 增强体质

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、B 3、C 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、D 9、C 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．am asked 2．shows 3．in 4．beginning

5．best 6．an

7．Though/Although 8．my 9．playing 10．seasons

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 14、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 15、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 16、1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 17、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 18、1．B 2．B

3．A 4．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、The winter holiday is coming. How can we make good use of it and make it interesting and colourful? Here is my Plan for my winter holiday.

I will exercise for about an hour every day so that I can keep healthy. I will go on a trip with my family to relax myself. What’s more. I want to cook meals in order to help my parents reduce their stress. And I’ll clean the rooms to keep them clean and tidy.

As a student, I will have to finish my homework. So I plan to spend one or two hours doing my homework every day. I’ll also read as many books as possible to learn more knowledge. This is my winter holiday plan. Hope it is of some value to you.