2022年春季牛津上海版八年级英语下册第四单元测试题卷附答案

I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)1.Sheissohelpfulthatsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A.['trebl]B.['trʌbl]C.['træbl]D.['troubl]2.ItisnotveryeasyfortheChinese___________foravisatotheUSA.A.applyB.toapplyC.applyingD.applied3.Michaelpromisedhe___________mye-mailassoonashewenttobackhome.A.wouldreplyB.repliedC.willreplyD.hadreplied4.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego___________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat5.TheythinkmywaysofstudyingEnglisharedifferentfrom.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself6.___________amazingtheDisneyfilmFrozenis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan7.Byyesterday,theplane___________outofviewformorethanamonth.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen8.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree__________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless9.Hersonfailedtopassthefinalexam,__________?A.didn’tsheB.doesheC.didn’theD.didhe10.Theactor__________attheageof70.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.dyedD.dead11.Maryaswellashersisters__________ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study12.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis__________easyreachofthecity.A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from13.---Haveyouconsidered__________yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered__________agardener.A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe14.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe__________hiskeyatschool.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft115.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave___________yourhouse.A.foundB.tofindC.infindingD.forfinding16.Theboardingschooldoesn’tallow__________outafter11o’clockexceptonweekends,whenthestudentsareallowed___________overthenightathome.A.staying;tostay17.B.tostay;tostayC.staying;stayingD.tostay;staying___________ofthemeeting,thechairmanannouncedapieceofgoodnews.B.IntheendC.BytheendD.AtendA.Attheend18.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto___________withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnected—___________.B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynothavearest?B.connectC.havingconnectedD.beconnected19.—Ihavebeenworkingthewholemorning.Iamtiredoutnow.A.Howlucky!20.—Doyoumindmyjoiningyourdiscussion?—___________.Youaresowelcomed.A.NevermindB.Yes,pleaseC.OfcoursenotD.You’dbetternotII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次)（8分）A.providesB.salesC.especiallyD.quicklyE.styleSmartphoneshaveclearlychangedourlife.Nowmanythingscanbedoneonthephone.Formanysmartphoneusers,_____21_____youngpeople,scanningQRCodes（⼆维码）hasbecomeanewandconvenientlife_____22_____thesedays.Infact,theQRCodewascreatedinJapanin1994,butuntil11yearslater,itwasfirstusedinChina.Itsoonbecamepopulararoundthecountry.TheQRCodeismuch-lovedbecauseit_____23_____awaytogettowebsitemorequickly.ByscanningQRCodes,peoplecandolotsofthings,suchasaddingnewfriends,gettinginformation,downloadingApps,shoppingandsoon.Asfortheshoppingwebsites,thereareusuallymore_____24_____,includingcoupons（优惠券）forthephoneusers.TheQRcodeissocommonthatpeoplecanscanthemeverywhere.A.hearingB.hitC.shakingD.frighteningE.speciallyFireworksarealwaysanimportantpartofcelebrations.Weallenjoywatchingbrightfireworkshowsinthesky.However,inanItaliantowncalledCollecchio,thelocalgovernmenthasmadealaw:fireworksintheirtownmustbesilent.Thelawis_____25_____madeforanimals.Fireworksarebeautiful,buttheirsoundistoomuchforanimals.Everytimewesetofffireworkstocelebrateaholiday,ouranimalsdonotwanttobeanywherenearthem.Animals'_____26_____isverysensitive.Theyhavenoideawhatfireworksareandareafraidofthem.Dogsevenhurtthemselveswhiletryingtohidefromtheloudnoise.Manyofthemrunoutandget_____27_____bycars.What'smore,thenoiseandsmokeoffireworksareunhealthyforanimals.Someanimalskeep_____28_____infearandevengetheartproblems.Toshowloveandrespectfortheanimals,thetownofCollecchiopassedthefireworklawin2015.Withthehelpofafireworkcompany,peopleinthetownarenowabletowatchasilentbutwonderfulfireworkshowwiththeirpets.2III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦，每空格限填⼀词)(共8分)29.MostAmericanswanttheirnextpresidenttobestrong,_________andofgoodmoralcharacter,butfewerseemtocareifheorshehasbeenunfaithfultotheirspouse,oreventrieddrugs.(decision)30.BuyingTwitterwouldamountsofdata.(consider)giveGoogleareal-timesocialinformationserviceand_________31.WhatI'msuggestingtoyouisthatthiswasthebestinformation_________andstoringdevicethatexistedintheMediterraneanworld.(gather)32.Themanipulativepoliticiantriedeverythingtocoveruphisinitialcrime,butstill,therewasnoexcuseforsuch_________behavior.(shame)33.ButthequestionofforeignpolicyinU.S.diplomacywillplayheavilyinthe_________ofthepeoplethataregoingwhoaregoingtomakefortheleadershipofthiscountryinthenextadministration.(choose)34.There'sbeenarecordnumberof_________aboutthestandardofservice.(complain)35.AllofthepeopleCookhashiredandpromotedupthefoodchainare_________teamplayers,headds.(agree)36.Itisverythrillingandvery_________tostepoutontothat[New]AmsterdamTheater,wheremycareerinmusicalcomedytheatrestarted.(delight)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句⼦每空格限填⼀词）（14分)37.Thekidshaveagoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside.(改为⼀般疑问句)_________thekids__________agoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside?38.Atthattime,hewouldratherdiethanbecomeatraitortohiscountry.(保持句意不变)Atthattime,he__________________tobeingatraitortohiscountry.39.Writedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,oryouwillforgetwhatI’vesaid.(保持句意不变)_________you_________writedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,youwillforgetwhatI’vesaid.40.AlthoughMr.Jacksonisalwaysangrywithus,weknowthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.(保持句意不变)_________withus_________Mr.Jacksonis,weknowthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.41.WhendidTomcometorealizetheimportanceofstudy?Couldyoutellme?(改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellme_________Tom_________torealizetheimportanceofstudy?42.Thegovernmentmadelawstopreventthewildspacefromthepollution.（改为被动语态）Laws__________________bythegovernmenttopreventthewildspacefromthepollution43.take,does,togetto,it,them,theworkingplace,twentyminutes（连词成句）_____________________________________________？V.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短⽂内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Thismaybebecausesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes（基因），theresearcherssaid.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhe3hearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（⾳符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.\"Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago.Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome--Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind--eachandeverynote.\"saysSamuel.Recently.Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,\"It'sallaboutsupermemory--IguessIhavethatgift.\"However.Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy.Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.44.SamuelOsmond'sparents___________.A)knewalittleaboutmusicB)taughthimmuchaboutmusicC)hadmuchknowledgeaboutlawD)knewmuchaboutmusicandarequitegoodatit45.SamuelOsmond___________.A)practicedplayingthepianoonceinawhileB)wasunabletoreadmusicanddidn'thaveanymusiclessonsatallC)usedtoattendconcertsveryoftenD)enjoyedlisteningtothemusicrecords46.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A)Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B)Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C)Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D)Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.47.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe___________A)receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB)playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC)couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD)couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather48.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelinParagraph3?A)Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B)Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.4C)Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D)Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.49.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A)TheQualitiesofaMusicianC)TheImportanceofEarlyEducationB)TheStoryofaMusicalTalentD)TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusicB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的词填空）12分Whydopeoplegotouniversity?Thereisapopularnotionthatacollegeeducationissomethingtobeenduredinordertobecome____50______toobtaincertainkindsofjobsortogotograduateschool.ThisisnotwhatwearetryingtodoatHarvard,norwouldwewishtohavemanystudentsherewhotooksucha(n)______51______viewofacollegecareer.Thereareseveralgoalsweaimtoreachinourundergraduateprogram.Themostobviousoneistogiveknowledge—fairly______52______knowledgeinonefieldandamoregeneralknowledgeofavarietyofothersubjectareaswhichyoumaychooseaccordingtoyourinterest.Butifacquiringknowledgeisaself-evidentpartofacollegeeducation,itis______53______themostimportant.Remarkablyfewofthefactsyoulearnherewillremaininyour______54______formanyyears,andsomeofthosethatdowillevenbeproved______55______bynewknowledge.______56______,wecaninstill(灌输)certainattitudesofmind—awillingnesstoacceptuncertainty,andthelackofdefinitetruths;independenceofmind,andarespectforfactsandfortheuncomfortableconclusionswhichfactssometimesleadto.Inadditiontothese______57______qualities,acollegeeducationshouldtrytolayafoundationforthecreativeuseof______58______time.Someofthiscapacitycanbestimulatedintheclassroom—incoursesinthehumanitiesandthearts.Yet,atleastasmuchstimulationwilloccuroutsidethelecturehall—onathleticfields,inmusicrooms,studenttheaters,concerthalls,andsoforth.Thesearesomeofthe______59______ofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthinkbroadlyaboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe______60______foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.Second,Ihopethatyouwillgivesomethoughttowhatyoucandoforothersduringyourstayhere.Therearemanyproblemswaitingforyourhelp,andmanypeoplewhocould______61______yourefforts.Myfinalbitofadvice.Whateverelsewedo,letusremembernottotakeourselvestooseriously.Howevergreatourproblemsmayseem,howeverurgentourcomplaints,theyareovershadowed（黯然失⾊）bythedifficultiesofcountlessotherpeopleonourplanet.50.A.fascinated51.A.optimistic52.A.concentrated53.A.byfar54.A.memory55.A.useful56.A.Besides57.A.physicalB.qualifiedB.strongB.expandedB.farfromB.positionB.essentialB.HoweverB.inbornC.determinedC.narrowC.informedC.freefromC.evaluationC.falseC.ThereforeC.emotionalD.requiredD.sensitiveD.illustratedD.withoutdoubtD.foundationD.commonD.SomehowD.intellectual558.A.business59.A.benefits60.A.fantastic61.A.sufferfromB.studyB.aimsB.magicB.profitfromC.experimentC.problemsC.tragicC.reflectonD.leisureD.achievementsD.basicD.complainaboutC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（14分）Nook’sarrival,GoodorBad?Booklovers,mostofthem,willtellyouwhatapleasureitistolendafavoritereadtoafriend—thenovelyoustayedupallnighttogettotheendof;thetravelbookthatmadeyoufeelasifyouyourselfwereonatrainridethroughIndia.Forawhileitseemedthate-bookusersweretobedeniedthispleasureoflendingtofriends.Youcouldb______62______abookormagazineforyourreadingdevice,butyoucouldn’tlenditout.Butnow,withtheNook,theUSbookchainBarnesandNoble’sresponsetoAmazon’sKindle,electronicreaderswillbeabletohavetheirl______63______literaryenthusiasmpressedontheirfriends,justlikereadersofphysicalbookscan.YousimplyemailthebookfromyourNookandyourfriendcanreaditfortwoweeks,usinganydevicewiththeBarnesandNoblee-bookreadersoftware.It’sabigi____________frompreviouse-bookreaders.TheNookoffersotherfeaturestoo.Youreadinblackandwhiteonthemainscreen,justlikewithKindle.Thedifferenceisthatonthelowerpartofthedevicethere’sac______65______touchscreen,whichallowsyoutobrowsethroughabookormagazine,butgoesblackwhenyou’renotusingitsothatyous______66______power.AnotherexcitingthingabouttheNookisthatitoffersWi-Fi,arguablyabigadvanceonpreviouse-bookreaders.CustomersintheUnitedStatescanusetheInternetconnectiontoreadwholee-booksatBarnesandNoble’shundredsofbookstoresforfree.NoneofBarnesandNoble’sc______67______cancomeclosetothis.ButtheNook,ironically,hast______68______outtobeamoney-loserforBarnesandNoble,oratleastajob-loserforBarnesandNoble’semployees.AccordingtoMarianManekeratTheBigMoneyWebsite,iftheNookissuccessfulitmighttakesalesfromthecompany’sbookstores,eventuallyforcingtheirclosureandthelossofthousandsofjobs.D.Answerthequestions（根据短⽂内容回答下列问题）（12分）OnDecember23,2008,NiuNiuheldapianorecital(独奏会)atthenationalGrandTheater.Asaneleven-year-oldboy,hebecametheyoungestpianistevertoperformaconcertatthetheater.NevertooyoungtolearnNiuNiuwasbornintoamusicalfamilyinXiamen.HisfatherZhangwasapianoteacher.NiuNiugrewuplisteningtohisfather'sstudentplayingthepiano.Atjustthreeyearsold,NiuNiuaskedhisfathertoteachhimtoplay,too.\"IgaveNiuNiusomesheetmusic(活动乐谱)andhelpedhimfindtheeightnotes(琴键)whenhefirstplayedthepiano.Tomysurprise,heplayednearly80percentcorrect,\"saidthefather.Heusedtothinkthat3yearsoldistooyounganagetolearnpiano,butNiuNiuchangedhismind.HecontinuedtoallowNiuNiutowatchhisteachingofotherstudentsandgavehimmoresheetmusictoplay.PlayingforfunZhangstartedteachingNiuNiustandardpianolessonswhenhewasfour.Unlikemanyotherpianoteachers,Zhangdidn’tinsistthatNiuNiuplaystrictlywiththecorrectfingerpositioning(指法).Hesaidthatthestrictfingerpositioningwouldrobsomekidsoffunofplaying.SoNiuNiucouldplayinhisownway.Hecouldplaythetonesuccessfully.ButNiuNiuwasrequiredtoplaythemusicwithoutlookingatthesheetmusic.Nowhecanmemorizeabout80pages.Risingtofame6In2003,attheageof6,NiuNiusuccessfullyheldasoleconcert(独唱⾳乐会)inhishometownXiamen.Attheageof8,hegaveaperformanceattheInternationalPianoFestivalinFrance.Attheageof10,NiuNiuplayedinLondonandhisperformancewaspraisedbyPrinceCharles.Lastyear,thisyoungpianistpublishedhisfirstalbum(专辑)“NiuNiuPlaysMozart”andover10,000copieshavebeensoldintheworld.WeareverygladtoseeayoungChinesepianistrisinginthemusicworld.69.HowoldwasNiuNiuwhenheperformedaconcertattheNationalGrandTheater?70.NiuNiu’sfatherZhangwasn’tapianoteacher,washe?71.WhatdidNiuNiu’sfatherfeelwhenNiuNiuplayednearly80percentofthesheetmusiccorrect?72.ShouldNiuNiuplaythepianowiththecorrectfingerpositioningorinhisownway?73.InwhichyearwasNiuNiu’sperformancepraisedbyPrinceCharles?74.WhatdoyouthinkofZhang’swayofteachinghissonNiuNiu?Why?参：I.1-5BBABC.6-10ADDCB.11-15CCDAC.16-20AAADCII.21-24CEAB.25-28EABCIII.29;decisive30;considerable.31;gathering.32;shameful.33;choice34;complaints.35;agreeable36;delightfulV.37;Do,have.38;preferreddying.39;If,don't.40;Angry,as/though41;when,came42;weremade43.Doesittakethemtwentyminutestogettotheworkingplace?Reading(A)44-49DADCAB(B)50-55.BCABAC56-61ADDABB(C)62.buy63;latest.;improvement65;color66;save.67;competitors68;turned69.(Hewas)11yearsold./Hewas11.70.Yes,hewas.71.Hefeltsurprised./Surprised.72.Inhisownway.73.In20075.It(Hisway)wasgood/wonderful/successful/effective./Itwasaproperway/…7