湖南省中考英语试卷(解析版)

湖南省中考英语试卷〖解析版〗

一﹨第一部分：听力技能第一节 1．What's the weather like today？

2．What's Mary's favorite animal？

3．How does Alice go to school？ A．By bus． B．By bike． C．On foot．

4．When was Mike born？ A．On May 5th． B．On July 5th． C．On August 5th．

5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？ A．About ten minutes． B．About twenty minutes． C．About thirty minutes． 听第6段材料回答6至7小题． 6．Who is playing the guitar？ A．Tom． B．Peter． C．Jack．

7．Whose hair is shorter？

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A．Peter's B．Tom's C．Jack's．

听第7段材料回答8至9小题． 8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？ A．Zhijiang． B．Tongdao C．Hongjiang

9．What did she do there？ A．She went fishing．

B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain． C．She hung out with her family． 听第8段材料回答10至12小题． 10．Where are the two speakers？ A．In a library． B．In a shop． C．At home

11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？ A．Books on robots． B．Books on science． C．Books on sports．

12．When will the man give back the books？ A．On May 10th． B．Before June 10th． C．After June 10th．

听第9段材料回答13至16小题． 13．g．

A．Mother's Day． B．Children's Day C．Father's Day

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14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？ A．Because she likes white．

B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white． 15．How much is the shirt？ A.15 dollars． B.50 dollars． C.150 dollars

16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？ A．The black one． B．The white one． C．The green one．

听第10段材料回答17至20小题． 17．Which club is the most popular？ A．The sports club． B．The music club． C．The art club．

18．The art club usually holds activities on____， A．Wednesday afternoon． B．Thursday afternoon． C．Friday afternoon

19．How many teams are there in the sports club？ A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．

20．Who do you think the speaker might be？ A．A student． B．A policeman． C．A waiter．

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二﹨第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择

21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．〖 〗 A．/；a B．an；/

C．an； the

22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please． ﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．〖 〗 A．water

B．potatoes C．bread

23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？

﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．〖 〗 A．your，My

B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine

24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？

﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．〖 〗 A．at B．in C．on

25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．〖 〗 A．but B．or C．and

26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first． ﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．〖 〗

A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly

27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer． ﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．〖 〗 A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishes C．was doing the dishes

28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．〖 〗 A．is built B．was built C．will be built

29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？ ﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．〖 〗 A．which

B．who C．whom

30．Can you tell me _______？〖 〗 A．what does the Belt and Road mean B．what the Belt and Road means

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C．what will the Belt and Road mean

三﹨第二节 完形填空

31．〖10分〗m．Lots of young college students came to ask for the〖31〗 ．And this time，l．

Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few〖32〗 were lying around the box．

The〖33〗 student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．\"〖34〗 put this box in the middle of the road？\"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．

The second student came along and did the〖35〗 thing．Then another came，and another． 〖抱怨〗 about the box，〖36〗 none of them tried to move it．

Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put〖37〗 into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．〖38〗 his great surprise，he〖39〗 an invitation under the box．It said，\"Congratulations!You are the〖40〗 person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？\"

Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself． 31．A．book 32．A．papers 33．A．one 34．A．Who 35．A．different 36．A．but 37．A．it 38．A．To

B．job B．books B．once B．When B．n． B．and B．them B．With

C．money C．magazines C．first C．Where C．same C．however C．they C．On

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39．A．looked 40．A．strange

B．invented B．right

C．found C．handsome．

四﹨第三部分 阅读技能第一节阅读选择 41．〖6分〗

Volunteers Wanted

It's a non﹣profit〖非盈利性的〗 museum for children

under 12 years old． Are you good with children？ Are you interested in history and art？ We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．

Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．

Dancing Club

For age groups：5﹣10 years old Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：

00 pm

Yingfeng Street 298，Huaihua Phone number：275﹣8369

Just 5 yuan a time

41．The museum is about A．science and art B．history and robots C．history and art

42．Who can visit the museum for free？ A．Adults．

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B．Children under 12． C．Children over 12．

43．We can know that the dancing club ． A．is a non﹣profit club B．opens once a week C．costs 15 yuan a time．

44．〖8分〗Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips： First，we should eat right．

•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily． •Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong． •Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth． Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．

•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime． •2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time． •3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．

•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up． 44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ． A．at the age of 12 B．at an old age C．at a very young age

45．How often should we go to the dentist？ A．Every 6 months． B．Every year． C．Every month．

46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？ A．One B．Two C．Four．

47．What can help clean our teeth？

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A．Candy and cola． B．Fruit and vegetables． C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．

48．〖8分〗Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant〖巨人〗 Country． On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person\"the Big Friendly Giant〖BFG〗\"．

Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．

In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．

48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？ A．To his hometown in Giant Country B．To an island．

C．To children's bedrooms

49．What did the BFG eat？ A．People．

B．Some kinds of vegetables C．Everything

50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？

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A．Because Sophie was in danger． B．Because Sophie was lonely． C．Because Sophie wanted to go back

51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy． B．The Queen didn't help them in the end． C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．

52．〖8分〗Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama 〖睡衣〗 parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．

To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows〖枕头〗 and blankets 〖毯子〗．

If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal 〖正式 的〗 dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation 〖毕业〗dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．

52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？ A．Seven B．Five C．Six

53．Where is a pajama party held？

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A．At a person's house． B．At a person's office C．At a person's high school．

54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word\"prom\"means ． A．开学典礼 B．毕业舞会 C．成人礼

55．What's the best title for the passage？ A．History in the US B．Parties in the US C．Sports in the US．

五﹨第二节 阅读表达

56．〖10分〗Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣th，2017．s．\"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．\"Wu said．

In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，g〖回忆〗 poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting〖背诵〗 poems about the Chinese character\"Jiu\"as many as possible．

As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．

Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry． 56．Where is Wu Yishu from？ 57．n？

58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？

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59．n？

60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？ ．

六﹨第四部分 写作技能第1节综合填空

61．〖5分〗Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He〖61〗 〖be〗 studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are〖62〗 〖make〗 Zongzi．

Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to〖63〗 〖he〗 cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his〖〗 〖mother〗 delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，〖65〗 there's still\"no place like home\"．

七﹨补全对话

66．〖5分〗〖Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．〗 D：Can I help you？ L：〖66〗 D：When did it star？ L：〖67〗 D：Let me have a look．〖68〗 L：y．

D：Mm．That's it． L：Oh．〖69〗

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D：Nothing serious．h．

L：〖70〗 Thank you very much． A：Ok．I'll take your advice． B：What did you do yesterday？ C：Sorry．I can't． D：I have a headache．

E：Where did you go last week？ F：Is it serious？ G：Yesterday．

八﹨第三节 英汉互译

71．〖10分〗Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．〖71〗．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．〖72〗．That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．

Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．〖73〗．Seven months later． He stopped running in Los Angeles．

Jeff is disabled．〖74〗．但是他能做很多事情． He is studying to be a lawyer〖律师〗 now．Jeff say\"people can do anything they want to do．〖75〗．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．\" 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． ．

九﹨第四节 规范书写

75．〖10分〗规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．

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Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．u，so learn wisely and learn well．〖45 words〗

十﹨第五节 情景作文

76．〖10分〗怀化市各中小学正在开展\"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴\"活动． 你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．

Name Class Behaviors 〖行为，表现〗

Li Ming Class 8，Grade 9

1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to help

others

3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need

…

Wishes

Want to be a useful man in the future

…．

注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名 2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥． 3．词数：80词左右．

4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数 Good morning，everyone!

Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．He That's all．Thanks for listening!

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参与试题解析

一﹨第一部分：听力技能第一节 1．What's the weather like today？

【考点】14：听录音选图． 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略

2．What's Mary's favorite animal？

【考点】14：听录音选图． 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略

3．How does Alice go to school？ A．By bus． B．By bike． C．On foot．

【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略

4．When was Mike born？

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A．On May 5th． B．On July 5th． C．On August 5th．

【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略

5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？ A．About ten minutes． B．About twenty minutes． C．About thirty minutes． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略

6．〖2分〗听第6段材料回答6至7小题． 6．Who is playing the guitar？ A．Tom． B．Peter． C．Jack．

7．Whose hair is shorter？ A．Peter's B．Tom's C．Jack's．

【考点】16：短文理解． 【分析】略 【解答】CA 【点评】略

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8．〖2分〗听第7段材料回答8至9小题． 8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？ A．Zhijiang． B．Tongdao C．Hongjiang

9．What did she do there？ A．She went fishing．

B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain． C．She hung out with her family． 【考点】16：短文理解． 【分析】略 【解答】CB 【点评】略

10．〖3分〗听第8段材料回答10至12小题． 10．Where are the two speakers？ A．In a library． B．In a shop． C．At home

11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？ A．Books on robots． B．Books on science． C．Books on sports．

12．When will the man give back the books？ A．On May 10th． B．Before June 10th． C．After June 10th． 【考点】16：短文理解． 【分析】略

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【解答】AAB 【点评】略

13．〖4分〗听第9段材料回答13至16小题． 13．g．

A．Mother's Day． B．Children's Day C．Father's Day

14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？ A．Because she likes white．

B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white． 15．How much is the shirt？ A.15 dollars． B.50 dollars． C.150 dollars

16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？ A．The black one． B．The white one． C．The green one．

【考点】17：长对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】CCBA 【点评】略

17．〖4分〗听第10段材料回答17至20小题． 17．Which club is the most popular？ A．The sports club． B．The music club． C．The art club．

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18．The art club usually holds activities on____， A．Wednesday afternoon． B．Thursday afternoon． C．Friday afternoon

19．How many teams are there in the sports club？ A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．

20．Who do you think the speaker might be？ A．A student． B．A policeman． C．A waiter．

【考点】16：短文理解． 【分析】略 【解答】BCCA 【点评】略

二﹨第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择

21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．〖 〗 A．/；a B．an；/

C．an； the

【考点】52：不定冠词〖a，an〗．

【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球． 【解答】答案：B

根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据 basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动﹨一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．

【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．

22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please． ﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．〖 〗

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A．water B．potatoes C．bread

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．

【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．

【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．

23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？

﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．〖 〗 A．your，My

B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine

【考点】62：物主代词．

【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？ ﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里． 【解答】答案：C

根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．

【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．

24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？

﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．〖 〗 A．at B．in C．on

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．

【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．

【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法

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的细微差别，准确作答．

25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．〖 〗 A．but B．or C．and 【考点】C3：连词辨析．

【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．

【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．

26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first． ﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．〖 〗

A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly 【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一． ﹣对不起，我会开慢点的． 【解答】答案：A

根据题意\"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…\"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．

【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer． ﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．〖 〗 A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishes C．was doing the dishes 【考点】F6：时态辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．

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﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗． 【解答】答案：C

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．

【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．

28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．〖 〗 A．is built B．was built C．will be built

【考点】F6：时态辨析．

【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥． 【解答】答案：C

根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．

【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．

29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？ ﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．〖 〗 A．which

B．who C．whom

【考点】67：关系代词．

【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？ ﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师． 【解答】答案：B．

which意思是\"哪一个\"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是\"谁\"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是\"谁\"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是

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man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

30．Can you tell me _______？〖 〗 A．what does the Belt and Road mean B．what the Belt and Road means C．what will the Belt and Road mean 【考点】K5：宾语从句．

【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．

【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一﹨选准连接词 二﹨连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三﹨若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．

三﹨第二节 完形填空

31．〖10分〗d to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the〖31〗 B ．And this time，l．

Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few〖32〗 A were lying around the box．

The〖33〗 C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．\"〖34〗 A put this box in the middle of the road？\"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．

The second student came along and did the〖35〗 C thing．Then another came，and another． 〖抱怨〗 about the box，〖36〗 A none of them tried to move it． Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the

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papers and put〖37〗 B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．〖38〗 A his great surprise，he〖39〗 C an invitation under the box．It said，\"Congratulations!You are the〖40〗 B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？\"

Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself． 31．A．book 32．A．papers 33．A．one 34．A．Who 35．A．different 36．A．but 37．A．it 38．A．To 39．A．looked 40．A．strange

B．job B．books B．once B．When B．n． B．and B．them B．With B．invented B．right

C．money C．magazines C．first C．Where C．same C．however C．they C．On C．found C．handsome．

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．

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