新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总

2017春 新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总之邯郸

勺丸创作

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 Unit 1 What’s the matter?

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1. have a fever 发热 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时 3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻；马上 6. have a cold 受凉;伤风 33. because of 由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fall down 摔倒 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感应恶心 12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 16. feel very hot 感应很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方法 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管;办理 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿. ② You shouldn’tgo out at night.你晚上不该该出去.

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital.

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 2. an old people’s home 养老院 18. call up 打电话;召集 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 19. put off 推迟;延迟 4. used to 曾… 过去_ 20. for example 比方；例如 5. care for 关怀;照顾 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 6. the look of joy 快乐的脸色 22. take after 与......相像;像 7. at the age of 在......岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)洁净 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 9. cheer up (使)变得更欢快;振雀 25. be similar to 与……相似 10. give out 分发;散发 26. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人 12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 13. make some notices 做些通知布告牌 29. be able to 能够 14. try out 试用;试行 30. in an after-school reading program 在一15. work for 为…任务；为…. 效力 个课外阅读项目中16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者.

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年,她决定去介入一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔.

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going ona different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不合的新书之旅. 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院任务的计划推迟到明年夏天.

7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好任务而着急.

8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

3.go to the movies 去看电影 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 4.get a ride 搭车 28.in surprise 惊讶地 5.work on 从事 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 30.watch one show 不雅看一个节目 7.clean and tidy 洁净整洁 31.hang out 闲逛 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 11.sweep the floor 扫地 35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 36.do chores 做杂务 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮忙某人干事 14.no problem 没问题 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 16.come home fro m school/ work下学/下班40.go to the store去商店 回家 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人介入聚会 17.throw down 扔下 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 18.sit down 坐下 44.enough stress足够的压力 19.come over 过来 45.awaste of time浪费时间 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 46.in order to为了 21.all the time 一直;总是 47.get good grades取得好成绩 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 23.do housework 做家务 49.depend on依赖;依靠 24.shout back 大声回应 50.develop c children ’ s independence成长25.walk away 走开 孩子的性 26.share the housework 分管家务 51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活. 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不欢快的. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V. 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人打骂/打架 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 6. until midnight直到三更 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 4. after-school classes课外活动课 8. too many太多

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

9. study too much学得过多 26. in future今后 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 29. copy one’ s homework剽窃某人的作业 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 30. be oneself做自己 14. look through翻看 31. family members 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 16. a big deal重要的事 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 17. work out成功地成长;解决 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人打骂 18. get on with 与…和睦相处；关系良: 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 19. fight a lot经常打骂/打架 36. free time activities业余活动 20. hang over笼罩 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的不雅点 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 23. so that以便 40. practice sports体育训练 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 41. cause stress造成压力 25. all the time一直 42. cut out删除二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到三更所以睡眠缺乏.

2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这其实不是什么大事儿.

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’ssorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.

5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家.

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感应惊讶.

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认 17. by the side of the road 在路边 2. beat against... 拍打… … 18. the Animal Helpline 动物呵护热线 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 19. walk by 走路经过 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路5. wake up 醒来 上 6. in a mess 一团糟 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 7. break.. . apart 使……别离 22. important events in history 历史上的重8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 大事件 9. at the time of 当.......时候 23.for example 例如 10. go off (闹钟)收回响声 24.be killed 被杀害 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡. 25. over 50 5 0多(岁） 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 13. pick up 接电话 27. on the radio 通过广播 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 28.in silence 沉默;无声 15. in the area 在这个地区 29. more recently 最近地;新近 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

31. take down 裁撤;摧毁 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 32. have meaning to 对……有意义 34.at first 首先;最初二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴.

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 20. become interested in…对……感兴趣 3. once upon a time 从前 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 5. make sth. happen 使某事产生 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 9. put on 穿上 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 10. a little b it 有点儿 28. get lost 迷路 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 29. change one’s plan 改动计划 12. give up 保持 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 14. turn .. . into 酿成 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的15. get married 结婚 路 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 33. the next day 第二天 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地18. be able to 能;会 二、重点句型

1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’tseem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’tseem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能. 3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.

这是因为他会按照他的形状和大小,做出72种变更,可以将自己酿成不合的动物或东西. 4.… so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里. 5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才干翻越过去. 6 .… not.. .. until十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才干吃.

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 2. one of the oldest countries 最陈旧的国家18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 之一 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 20. even though 虽然;尽管 4. as far as I know 据我所知 21. at birth 在出生的时候 5. man-made objects 人造物体 22. be awake 醒着 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 8. in the world 在世界上 25. fall over 摔倒 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. take care of 照顾;照料 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 27. every two years •每两年 11. run along 跨越… … 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 13. take in air 呼吸空气 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做...的31. be in danger 处于危险之中 人 32. the importance of saving these animals 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 拯救这些动物的重要性16. give up doing sth. 保持做某事 二、重点句型

1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难. 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己. 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不该该保持实现自己的梦想. 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ,…

Although Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了. 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子.

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

3. hurry up 从速;匆忙 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办4. in two weeks 在两周之内 法 5. go out to sea 出海 22. number of people 人数 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏23. used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事 的岛屿 24. study abroad 在国外学习 7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 27. ever since then 自从那时起 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 28. the southern states of America 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬美国的南部地区 菜 29. belong to 属于 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 31. trust one another 互相信任 另一团体的脚印 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 14. not long after that 不久之后 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 17. signs left behind by someone某人留下36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 的标识表记标帜 37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 18. read the newspaper 看报 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 19. science fiction 科幻小说 39. at the end of the20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 二、重点句型

1. Have you….. yet?

— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？ — Yes,I have. /N o, I haven’ t.是的,我读过./ 不,我没有.

2. Has... yet?— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过.她觉得它很棒.

3. Would you like ... ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了.

5. . . . came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语at night在夜晚 amusement park 游乐园 in a more natural environment在一个加倍go somewhere different 去不合的地方 自然的环境中 go skating 去滑冰 all year round一年到头;终年 take the subway 坐地铁 be far from 离……远 a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一in the dark 在黑黑暗 个过周六下午的好办法 in the past 在过去 all the old movie cameras所有的陈旧的电have been to sp. 去过某地 影摄影机 science museum 科学博物馆 learn about sth.解有关....的情况 history museum 历史博物馆 on the weekend 在周末

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 an English-speaking country一个讲英语的put up a tent搭帐篷 国家 in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方法 have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 different kinds of各类各样的 during the daytime在白日 development of toilets 茅厕的成长 a couple of times 好几次 social groups 社会团体 right now 现在；目前 the tea art performances茶艺扮演 an amusement park with a special theme make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea 一个有特此外主题的游乐园 sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 walk around the park 在公园里到处走 a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 hear of 听说 thousands of 数以千计的 take a ride兜风 International Museum of Toilets国际茅厕博another province另一个省 物馆 the Bird’s Nest鸟巢 the Terracotta Army 戎马俑 Southeast Asia东南亚 on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,Night Safari 夜间动物园 另一方面three quarters 四分之三 二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？

2. Let’s…Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不合的地方吧.

3. It’s + adj. +that...It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方法成长真是令人难以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you‘ll...

Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing... is that. .

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的. It is best to do sth..

It is best to visit the zoo in the evening. 最好在晚上不雅赏这个动物园.

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语 anthese days 目前;现在 junior high school 初级中学 regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣存眷clear out 清理 着 no longer 不再;不复 in order to 为了 toy monkey 玩具猴 so far 迄今;到现在为止 part with 与……分隔 in need 需要 to be honest 说实在的 not.. anymore 不再…… ride a bike 骑自行车 welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 check out 不雅察;不雅察 one’s old things 某人的旧东西 board games 棋类游戏 bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 one last thing 最后一样东西 give away 捐赠

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

play for a while 玩一会儿 stay the same 坚持原状 do with... 处置;处理 according to 依据;依照 search for work 找任务 in one’s opinion 依……看 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 in my time 在我那个年代the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 时间段

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了. 3. sb. has/have done sth. since.+ 时间点

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了. 4. Some… Others... 一些… 其他的…

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡.然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次.

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.

至于我,我不想保持我的足球衣.但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了. 6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 时间：二O二一年七月二十九日