把规范成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
高一英语导学案 编制： 董笑晨 审核： 张洪生
人教版 Unit 5 Music
本单元第 2课时 Learning & using language
Ⅰ 重点词汇
1. pretend vt. 假装，假扮
拓展：pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done 假装做过某事 pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是… pretend that… 假装…
(1) He ___________________ a rich person who gave away his money to the poor. 他强装富有，把钱分给穷人。
(2) She ________________________ when I came in. 我进来时他假装在读书。 (3) When I asked him to deal with the matter, he ______________________ it. 当我请他处理这个问题时，他假装说已经解决了。
2. attach vt./vi. 系上, 缚上；附加；连接 拓展：attach…to … 把…固定/附在…上
attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性/意义/价值 be attached to 附属于；连在…上
(1) She ___________ labels ______all her bags.她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。 (2) Therefore the factory must ________________________ management.
因此企业必须重视管理。
(3) He is a student in a middle school __________________ Bejing University. 他是一名北大附属中学的学生。
3. form v.使形成，组成，构成； n. 形状，形态，外形，表格，形式
拓展：form the habit of doing sth.=fall/get the habit of doing sth. 养成做…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 take the form of 采取…的形式；表现 fill in/out the form 填表格
(1) Before you become a member of the club, please ______________________. 在你成为俱乐部会员之前，请先填好表格。
(2) Since then, I have__________________________ basketball with my friends. 从那时起，我已经养成了与朋友们打篮球的习惯。
第 1 页 共 2 页
4. earn vt. 赚，获得，赢得，挣得
拓展：earn money= make money 挣钱 earn one’s living= make a living 谋生
earn one’s respect=earn the respect of. 赢得尊敬
(1) As a teacher, he____________________________ his students. 作为老师，他赢得了学生的尊敬。
(2) She ______________________ by teaching. 她曾教书谋生。 5. performance n. 表演，演奏
拓展：put on/ give performances/ a performance 表演；演出 perform v. 表演；执行 performer n. 执行者
perform one’s duty/ promise 尽职责；履行诺言
(1) You are expected to ______________________.你应该履行你的职责。 6. brief adj. 简短的，简要的， n. 摘要，大纲
拓展：to be brief 简而言之 in brief= briefly 总之，简言之
(1) ______________, he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这结果很高兴。 (2) _____________, your work is bad. 总之，你的工作做的不好。
7. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的 sense v&n 感官；发觉 拓展： be sensitive to/about 对…敏感 / 介意…；在乎…
(1) As a celebrity, she is very sensitive ________everything to do with her. 作为一个名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。 Ⅱ 重点短语
1. break up 解散, 驱散；, 拆散；打碎
The police tried to break up the crowd. 试图驱散人群 【拓展延伸】
break down （机器等）出故障；崩溃; 瓦解
break one’s promise/word 食言 break through 突破
break out （战争、火灾等）爆发 break in 破门而入；插嘴（不及物） break into 强行闯入（及物）
(1) My car broke ________, I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的车抛锚了，我在高速上等了一个小时才有人帮忙。 (2) When did the Gulf War break ________? 海湾战争何时爆发？ 2. rely on 依靠，依赖，指望
拓展：rely on doing 依赖/信任/指望做… rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事 Rely on it that… 相信…；指望… reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 (1) 你可以相信我会帮助你（一句多译）
把规范成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
You can rely on me _____________________.
You can _____________________ I can help you. 3. dream of/ about 梦想 4.
Ⅲ 重点句型 while的用法
(1) 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，与……同时”.。
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.当我沿着街行走时，我偶然碰到我的一个老朋友。
(2) 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved． 尽管我承认有困难存在，但我不同意说这些困难不能解决。 (3) 连接并列句，表示“然而”，强调对比。
He was watching TV while his wife was doing the housework. 他正在看电视，而他的妻子正在做家务。
跟踪练习
I. 单句语法填空
1. The famous doctor is going to set out ___________(perform) the operation. 2. If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend ______________(read) it. 3. After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance __________(earn) his bread.
4. Tom and Mike’s friendship broke__________ after a serious argument. 5. Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends ___________(help) me find a job.
6. They showed us politeness ____________the form of a handshake.
7. _____________(be) honest, the play isn’t attractive to me, but my grandmother likes it very much.
8. Chocolate is very sensitive __________changes in temperature and humidity. 9. Modern technology is what we can’t live ______________. 10. Please be ____________(briefly) because I ma in a hurry. II. 完成句子
第 2 页 共 2 页
1. You _______________________a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家 2. She ____________what people think of her. 她对人们对她的评价很敏感。 3. 他假装已经明白我的意思。（翻译）
________________________________________________________ III.话题短文填空
If we are 1.____________(honesty) with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of becoming famous. Most musicians from 2.__________band because of the same purpose in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the “Monkees”, which started 3._______________(different).
Began
as
a
Tvshow
with
musicians
4.____________(play) jokes and music in the program. 5.__________be honest, it couldn’t 6.____________(call) a real band at the beginning.
Anyhow, their shows were humorous and they became popular. Only after a year or so 7.______________they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._______________ “The Beatles” in the USA. The band once broke 9.______________the reunited. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1966 10.______________(celebrate) their former happy time.
