上海4B新版英语练习

英语练习, school, 反义词, 葡萄藤, 上海

4B期中复习

班级：___________ 姓名：_______________

介词：

1. on：在......上 → 反义词：under 在......下面

on a tall vine 在一个高的葡萄藤上面 on the beach 在沙滩上 on the tree 在树上(指从树上长出来的) on the lawn 在草坪上 on the bench 在长凳上 on the path 在小径上

under the tree 在树底下

2. in：在......里

in the sand 在沙子里 in the morning 在早上 in the evening 在晚上 in our school 在我们学校里 in the classroom 在教室里 get in your eyes 进入你的眼睛

in the swimming class 在游泳课里 in my spare time 在我空闲的时间里

in the living room 在客厅里 in Sanya 在三亚

3. to：向......；到......；往......

take it to the lost-property office 把它带到失物招领处去

go back to his hole 回到他的洞里

4. at：在......地点；在......时刻

at noon 在正午 at seven o’clock 在七点 look at...看...... at night 在夜里

5. with：与......一起

play with it 和它一起玩 play badminton with me 和我一起打羽毛球 come with us 和我们一起来 chat with our parents 和我们的父母聊天

talk with Alice 和Alice讲话

6. for：为；为了

A red apple for you and a green apple for me. 红苹果给你，绿苹果给我。

What do you need for a swimming class? 游泳课上你需要什么？

7. of：...... 之中的；......的成员；......的

one of the brothers 兄弟中的一个 a glass of... 一杯...... a large bowl of... 一大碗...... be afraid of 对……害怕的

8. behind：在......后面 → 反义词：in front of 在...... 前面 stay behind me 停在我后面 walk in front of me 走在我前面

9. before：在......以前 → 反义词：after 在......之后 before you go into the swimming pool and after swimming

在你进入游泳池和游泳后

read storybooks before bedtime 在睡前读故事书

10. (be) like：像...... You are like me! 你长得像我！

其他重点词组：

turn off the lights 关灯 take off my shoes 拖鞋

run away 逃跑 wake up 醒过来

climb onto a door 爬上门 jump off the door 跳下门 tell us a fairy tale 告诉我们一个童话故事 interesting stories 有趣的故事

have a holiday 度假 go swimming 游泳 have a look 看一看 watch TV 看电视 wash one’s hair 洗头 cook dinner 做饭 do one’s homework 做回家作业 want them 想 (吃) 他们

重点语法和句子：

1. 选择疑问句：（选一个回答，不能用Yes 或No回答） Do you like red ones or green ones? I like red ones.

2. 感叹句：（写作中可以运用）

What nice grapes! What a beautiful beach! 3. Whose引导的特殊疑问句：Whose+名词+be+this/that/these/those?

Whose knife is this? It’s Danny’s.

4. 一般现在时态 (三单)的：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 提示性的词有：sometimes, usually, often, never, always等。 (1). 陈述句：In the morning, the sun rises behind the hill.

(2). 一般疑问句：Does Alice like playing badminton?

回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. (3). 特殊疑问句：What does Sam like?

5. 现在进行时态：be + -ing

现在进行时由be动词加动词的-ing形式构成，表示某件事情正在进行，、或某人正在进行某个

动作。be (am, is, are) 动词的形式要根据主语来选择。

提示性的词有：now, Look!, Listen!等等。

I am making a model plane.

She is swimming.

The Chens are having a holiday on the beach in Sanya.

6. want to + 动词原词

例子：Peter and I want to join it.

7. would like + to do

例子：Would you like to come with us? Who else would like to join?

8. Let’s + 动词原形 例子：Let’s play together. Let’s join the club together.

音标：

ar / ɑ: / car park farm farmer far hard arm party March

postcard card garden yard Mark jar

ue / ʊə / blue Sue glue (胶水)

oo / U:/ school zoo cool too tooth moon mooncake food

afternoon noodle balloon spoon smooth room

ir / ɜ: / skirt bird ladybird birthday circle girl

third first shirt

ur / ɜ: / purse (女士钱包) nurse purple Thursday au / aʊ / Laura August autumn naughty (淘气的)

oor / ɔ: / floor door doorbell 门铃

ee /i:/ bee, feel, teeth, see, meet, sweet, tree, green, feed, sleep

ea / i:/ tea, meat, sea, beach, peach, read, leaf

eer / ɪə / deer, beer

ear / ɪə / tear, dear, fear, ear, hear, near, year

i / aɪ / five, bike, behind, find, fine, kite, like, smile, line, mine,

ie / aɪ pie, fries, lie, tie

oe / əʊ / Joe, toe

oa / əʊ / goat, boat, coat, road, toast

o / əʊ / Flo, go, hello, bone, hole, nose, stone, open, poster, November

oy / ɔɪ / toy, boy, Joyce, enjoy oi / ɔɪ / noise, voice, point, toilet, join

动词去e加ing的形式：

make-making have-having write-writing come-coming ride-riding take-taking shake-shaking drive-driving

dive-diving skate-skating shine-shining

动词双写加ing的形式：

put-putting sit-sitting get-getting chat-chatting cut-cutting hop-hopping skip-skipping clap-clapping shop-shopping mop-mopping

swim-swimming run-running 主语是第三人称单数，动词的特殊变化：

wash-washes watch-watches do-does go-goes

fly-flies cry-cries say-says