2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷含答案

英 语

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.A.act

B.bag

C.fact

D.make 2.A.relax B.seven

C.website

D.tell 3.A.purple

B.return

C.surprise

D.hurt 4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag

D.together 5.A.them

B.with

C.weather

D.think Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The man is driving at 40 kilometres________ hour. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2. In every________ there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendship

B.instrument

C.attention

D.blackboard

3. There are many good teachers in________ school. A.we

B.him

C. our

D.themselves

4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going________．

A.into the library B.out of the post office C.into the supermarket D.out of the bank

5. —Can we play soccer here?

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— No, you________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!

A.can B.may C.won't D.mustn't

6. I know his face________ I can't remember his name. A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

7. She________ an English magazine when I came in. A.reads

B.has read

C. will read

D.was reading

8. —Is dinner ready? —Not________. A.already

B.just

C.yet

D.ever

9. My two cousins decide________ a business together. A.to start

B.starting

C.start

D.started

10. —Hello， Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?

—________.I'll tell him you are here. A.What a pity

B.Just a minute

C.Congratulations

D.Never mind

11. The earth goes________ the sun. A.around

B.through

C.between

D. across

12. ________ pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's? A.What

B.When

C.Who

D.Whose

13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？ —________

A.They're supposed to kiss each other. B.They're supposed to bow. C.They're expected to shake hands. D.They're expected to hug.

14. Never put off________ tomorrow what you can do today. A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as

15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________? A.why did you get them

B.where you got them C.when will you get them

英语试卷第2页（共24页）

D.how will you get them

16. —I can't find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A.lost

B.saw

C.left

D.gave

17. The number\"23,456\" can be read as \"________\". A. twenty﹣three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousand, four and five six

18. After two years' physical training, he was________ and healthier. A.weaker

B.longer

C.stronger

D.shorter

19. Our city is cleaner than it________ be. A.is used to

B.used to

C.uses to

D.is used

20. —You look smart today! —________ A.Not good.

B.That's OK.

C.What a shame!

D.Thank you.

21. I really like the family photo________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday. A.who

B.that

C.what

D.whose

22. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test． —________exciting the news is! A.How

B.What

C.What an

D.How an

23. —It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just________. I bet you're the best. A.give it up

B.go away

C.take it easy

D.have no idea

24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音） from the others? A.daily

B.basket

C.country

D.fifteen

25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence \"Tom rides his bike to school every day.\" A.\"Tom\"

B.\"rides\"

C.\"his bike\"

D.\"every day\"

英语试卷第3页（共24页）

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax．

The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's 3 peaceful．

One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 . She is so kind to me, and

wonderful to talk to.Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and…rich? No， no，I mean tasty． And she's always giving me eh…What do you call

7?—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and 8 ! I wouldn't like 9there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 1. A. lived B.will live

C.lives D.was living 2. A.get up B.get away from C.get to q D.get ready for 3. A. really

B. quietly C.only

D.hardly

4. A.in

B. over

C.on

D. under

5. A.local people B. my friend C.my grandmother D. the teacher

6. A.or B.and C.so

D. but 7. A. him B.me C.them D.us 8. A.fat B.ugly

C. big

D. lazy 9. A.living

B. to live C.loving D. to love 10. A. don't have to

B. couldn't

C. would

D. should

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

英语试卷第4页（共24页）

-------------阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 在 ______-------------------- __此________号生__考_-------------------- _ __卷

_ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ ______--------------------1. This is a tour advertisement.

2. The 15 - day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. 3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. ____上4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018. ____________名__姓_____--------------------5. You will take the plane during your tour.

B

阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各小题。

__答_________校学--------------------Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the 业题毕--------------------Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.

There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.

Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again． 无Suddenly, she came upon a little three - legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny --------------------goldenkey and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．

But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the secondtime round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a 效little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! ---------------- 6. The hall where Alice staved is ________.

英语试卷第5页（共24页）

A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide

7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food． B. She wanted to know where her sister was． C. She wanted to find out how to get out again． D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit． 8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A.Tired． B.Shocked． C.Happy． D.Interested．

10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall． B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.

C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

C

阅读短文内容，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to． What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）．

•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a

英语试卷第6页（共24页）

topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

•They are social and self - directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析） and synthesize（合成） information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them． 11. What does the underlined \"knowledge seekers\" mean? A. Persons who are looking for knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D. Persons who are testing knowledge. 12. What can be put in the blank（空白处）? A. They don't like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties.

13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information. B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them. D. You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes. 14.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph)

英语试卷第7页（共24页）

15. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To describe the height， clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner. B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners. C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.

D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.

Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

first only use it dream of another speak with sea easy English

World Language

Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250 -300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.

Difficult to Master?

English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words are in common use.

User- friendly

But some things make 5 easy0 For example, nouns don't have gender（性别） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—\"you\". Adjectives don't agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.

English Is Everywhere

Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air - traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.

The Future of English

英语试卷第8页（共24页）

-------------在-------------------- _此____________--------------------__卷_号 _生__考___ _ _ _ _ __--------------------_ 上_ _ _ ____________________--------------------__名_答_姓____________--------------------__题__校学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- What is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it?Many think not—it is already too popular.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

Root Vegetables

Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds ofroots.①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables． A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground．

A carrot

is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant.

②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it（．）A turnip

is another root vegetable. It is a

member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled,or even raw.

③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.

1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。___________________________________________ 2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_____________________ 3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_________________________________ 4. What is this story mostly about?_______________________________________________ 5. What is a root vegetable? _____________________________________________________

Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner. F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1 L: Sure! Let me see…. You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh… yes. 2

L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.

英语试卷第9页（共24页）

F: 3 L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore can also take the No. 1 Bus from this from here? bus station and go 5 stops. You need to B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. get off at People's Park, Renming C. That's all right. Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? F: Okay…Thank you!

E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. L: No problem….And, you can also ride F. It's my first day in the city. a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on G. How long will it take to walk there? your phone?5 F: Thanks a lot． L: You're welcome．

Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away. 2. Too much sugar is bad for your________ (tooth). 3. The days of spring are________ (wind) and bright. 4. You shouldn't be too hard on________(you).

5. Many April Fool's jokes may end up________(be)not very funny. 6. I haven't seen them________(recent).

7. This machine can ________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. 8. I have already asked him________(two)but he hasn't given me any reply. 9. Please be quiet． The children________(sleep).

10. My father usually goes to work early________(avoid) heavy traffic.

B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. A.reached

B.got

C.left

D.passed

12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting. A. A few

B.A little

英语试卷第10页（共24页）

C.A bit of D.A large number of 13. The table is inexpensive but well - made. A.cheap

B.comfortable

C.wonderful

D.colourful

14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment. A. movement

B.pleasure

C.luck

D. success

15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself. A.his own B.along

C.alone

D.together with him

Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。

1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the sweater?

2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改为祈使句） ________ ________ at 5: 00, please! 3. How's the weather today?（改为同义句） ________ he weather ________ today?

4. At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group.（改为简单句） At first, he didn't know ________ ________ do in the new group. 5. This volleyball must belong to Carla.（改为否定句） This volleyball ________ ________ Carla's. 6.改过不嫌晚。

It's never ________ late ________ mend. 7.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。 ________ we are careful, we can't do our work ________. 8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with ________ ________ 100 countries. 9.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

________ only one copy left, we'll have to ________. 10.罗马不是一天建成的。

英语试卷第11页（共24页）

Rome ________ ________ in a day.

Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）

“读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以\"Travelling\"为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；

2.从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中； 3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 4.词数：80-100词左右；

5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。 Word Bank:biology 生物；memory 记忆

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试

英语答案解析

I.单词辨音 1.【答案】D

英语试卷第12页（共24页）

2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】D Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 1.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B. 【考点】冠词的用法。 2.【答案】A

【解析】根据本句中的\"some give-and-take\"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。故选A. 【考点】名词辨析。 3.【答案】C

【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词\"school\"。故选C. 【考点】代词辨析。 4.【答案】C

【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。Gointo the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。故选C. 【考点】图片识别。 5.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语中的\"That's too dangerous！\"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。故选D. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 6.【答案】B

【解析】\"I know his face\"和\"I can't remember his name\"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.

英语试卷第13页（共24页）

【考点】连词辨析。 7.【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的\"when I camein\"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 【考点】动词的时态。 8.【答案】C

【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。故选C. 【考点】副词辨析。 9.【答案】A

【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选A. 【考点】非谓语动词。 10.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语中的\"I'll-tell him you are here. \"可知，此处指请等一下，我告诉他你在这儿，just a minute意为“等一会儿，稍等”，符合句堂。故选B. 【考点】情景交际。 11.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：地球绕着太阳转。around意为“围绕，环绕”，符合句意。故选A. 【考点】介词辨析。 12.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的\"Tom's or Henry's\"可知，此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。whose意为“谁的”，符合句意，故选D. 【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。 13.【答案】C

【解析】根据问句中的\"in the US\"并结合生活常识可知，在美国，人们第一次见面应该握手，故选C. 【考点】生活常识。 14.【答案】A

英语试卷第14页（共24页）

【解析】句意为，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A.

【考点】连词辨析。 15.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故选B. 【考点】宾语从句。 16.【答案】C

【解析】根据上一句\"I can't find my English textbook. \"可知，此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，符合句意。故选C. 【考点】动词辨析。 17.【答案】A

【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个这号读成thousand，百位与十位之间用and连接，故选A. 【考点】数字的读法。 18.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的\"and healthier\"和句意可知，此处指两年的体育训练后，他更强壮、更健康了，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合句意，故选C. 【考点】形容词比较级期析。 19.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：我们的城市比以前更干净了，used to be是固定用法，意为“过去是”，符合句意。故选B. 【考点】固定用法。 20.【答案】D

【解析】根据\"You look smart today！\"可知，对于别人对自己的赞扬，应该表示感谢，thank you意为“谢谢你”，符合句意，故选D. 【考点】情景交际。 21.【答案】B

英语试卷第15页（共24页）

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是\"photo\"指物，应用that引导该从句。故选B. 【考点】定语从句。 22.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词\"exciting\".应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构。故选A. 【考点】感叹句。 23.【答案】C

【解析】根据句中的\"I feel so nervous.\"和\"I bet you're the best.\"可知。此处应用表示安慰的话语，take it easy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合句意，故选C. 【考点】动词短语辨析。 24.【答案】D

【解析】daily，basket 和country的重音都在第一个音节，fifteen的重音在第二个音节，与其他三个不同。故选D. 【考点】单词的重读。 25.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知，rides是该句中的谓语动词。故选B. 【考点】句子结构。 Ⅲ.完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在奶奶住的村庄过假期的两个原因。 1.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后一句中的\"so there\"可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时.故选C.

【考点】动调的时态。 2.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的\"the city and relax\"和语境可知，此处指“我”每年夏天都去那儿

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看望祖母，远离域市，放松一下，get away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故选B. 【考点】动词短语辨析。 3.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前的\"The village isjost a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops\"可知，此处指村庄确实很宁静。rcally 意为“真的，确实地”，符合语境，故选A.

【考点】副词辨析。 4.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的\"drinking sweet ten and chatting\"以及常识可知，此处指“我们”总是坐在树下，喝甜茶、聊天。under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选D. 【考点】介词辨析。 5.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境和空格后一句\"She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to. \"可知，这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母（在这儿）。my grandmother意为“我祖母”，符合语境，故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 6.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指祖母做的饭简单但很美味，空格前后之间是转折关系，应用连调but，故选D。 【考点】连词辨析。 7.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指代空格后的\"small plates of food\"，应用代词them， 故选C.

【考点】代词辨析。 8.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境和上文描述以及该句末的感叹号可知，“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力并感到自己长胖了，fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。故选A.

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【考点】形容词辨析。 9.【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据空格后一句\"I prefer living in the city\"可知，此处指“我”不喜欢在乡村生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境，would（not）like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“（不）愿意做某事”。故选B。 10.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后一句\"I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place\"可知，此处指“我”不能生活在一个所有人都相互认识的小村庄。couldn't意为“不能”，符合语境。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 Ⅳ.阅读理解

【文章大意】本文是一则广告、文章主要介绍了欧洲特价游时的一些相关信息。 1.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则欧洲特价游的广告。因此，试题描述正确。故选A. 2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的\"15day HEART OF EUROPECircle Tour\"和“$3790”可知，这是一次为期十五天的环游，每个人需要花费3790美元。因此，试题描述正确，故选A. 3.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的\"Germany，Austrin，Switzerland，ltaly，France，Belgium&.Holland\"可知，这次旅游会游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰等七个国家。因此，试题描述错误，故选B. 4.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题，根据“BOK BY 6/14/2018，”可知，预订时间为2018年6月14日之前，因此，试题描述错误，故选B. 5.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的\"Includes AIR from BUFFALO\"可知，旅行需要乘坐

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飞机，因此，试题描述正确，故选A.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》第二章节；爱丽丝找到能用手里的钥匙打开的那扇门了。 6.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题、根据第一段最后一句\"She found herself in a long，low hall\"可知，Alice待的那个大厅又长又低，故选A. 7.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段\"Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get outagain\"可知，当Alice到达大厅的时候，她想知道如何出去。故选C. 8.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的\"she cnme upon a little three legged table.There was nothing on it but s tiny golden key\"可知，她在一张三条腿的桌子上找到了一把小的金钥匙，故选B. 9.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句\"She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fited！\"可知，当Alice发现金钥匙和这把锁匹配的时候，她非常高兴。故选C. 10.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题，根据文章标题\"Alice in Wonderland Chapter2\"可知，本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选D.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。支章论述了终生学习者拥有的几个特征。 11.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题，根据第二段第二句中的\"searching for much information，looking for new experience or opportunities\"可知，终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的信息，寻找新的经历或机会去提升他们的知识和技能，所以，knowledge seekers应指的是“探索知识的人”。故选A. 12.【答案】B

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【解析】推理判断题。根据空格上一句中的\"talking part in discussions around subjeots\"可知，他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。由此可推知，空格处应与“和他人一起学习”有关，B项“他们向别人学习非与别人一起学习”符合语境，故选B. 13.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句\"They always use lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information.\"可知，批判性思考者总是使用各种方法分析和合成信息。故读A. 14.【答案】C

【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，提出什么是终生学习者；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了终生学习者的四个特征。所以文章的结构“总-分”。故选C. 15.【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D. V.任务型完形填空 1.【答案】dreamed of 2.【答案】first 3.【答案】speak 4.【答案】easiest 5.【答案】it 6.【答案】only 7.【答案】with 8.【答案】is used 9.【答案】sea 10.【答案】another Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解

1.【答案】人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可的情给分）

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2.【答案】Many people like to put it in salad.

3.【答案】Although some people do not consider potatoes to bea veggie，they are a root vegetable.

4.【答案】Root vegetables people cat.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）

5.【答案】A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.（答案符合本意即可的情给分） Ⅵ.口语交际 1.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】G 4.【答案】E 5.【答案】B Ⅶ.词汇考查

A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】keeps 2.【答案】teeth 3.【答案】windy

4.【答案】yourself/yourselves 5.【答案】being 6.【答案】recently 7.【答案】translate 8.【答案】twice 9.【答案】are sleeping 10.【答案】to avoid

B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】D

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13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。

A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。 1.【答案】How much 2.【答案】Be there 3.【答案】What's；like 4.【答案】what to 5.【答案】can't be

B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 6.【答案】too；to 7.【答案】Unless；well 8.【答案】more than 9.【答案】There's；share 10.【答案】wasn't built X.书面表达 【答案】

One possible version

Travelling

Travelling is one of the best ways for learning.You may have read or heard about something，but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing.Furthermore，if you are a carefulobserver，you can learn much during your travel about the geography，biology and history of the places youvisit.While travelling，you can meet more people and make more friends.You can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how well educated you are，there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. 【解析】

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本首书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要叙述集行的优势，写作时，使用第二、三人称：时态使用一般现在时，注意要保证包含所有内容要点，发挥适当、结构完整、语句流畅、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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