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GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST

FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS(GETJAN0916)考试注意事项

⼀、本考试由两份试卷组成：试卷⼀（Paper One）包括听⼒理解、词汇、

完形填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按顺序统⼀编号；试卷⼆(Paper Two) 包括翻译与写作两部分，共3题。此外，试卷分A 卷和B卷，请考⽣注意在答题卡上标出⾃⼰的试卷类型。

⼆、试卷⼀（题号1-80）为客观评分题（听⼒Section C 部分除外），答案

⼀律⽤2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划⿊道，如[A][B][C][D]。三、试卷⼆为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET II上。答题前，请仔细阅读试卷⼆的注意事项。

四、试卷⼀、试卷⼆上均不得作任何记号（听⼒Section C部分除外），答案⼀律写在答题纸上，否则⽆效。

五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采⽤试卷⼀与试卷⼆分卷计时的办法。

试卷⼀考试时间为90分钟，听⼒理解部分以放完录⾳带为准，⼤约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考⽣可⾃⾏掌握。

六、试卷⼆共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考⽣可⾃⾏掌握。

试卷⼀与试卷⼆采取分别收卷的办法。每次终了时间⼀到，考⽣⼀律停笔，等候监考教

师收点试卷及答题纸。全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点⽆误并宣布本考试结束，⽅可离开考场。PAPER ONE

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each)

Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation aquestion will be asked about what was said. The

conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer fromthe four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.1. A.Because it is raining heavily.B. Because they want to have a picnic.C. Because there is too much traffic.D. Because the location is not easy to find.2. A. Eat in the new cafeteria.B.Save some extra money.

C.Look for an evening job.D. Pay the bill and leave.3. A. He will buy a ring for her.B. He will organize the session.C. He will meet Sally right away.D.He will give Sally a call.4. A. A receptionist.B. A shop assistant.C. A fee collector.D. A bus conductor.

5. A. The man ought to stop practicing.B. The man is a perfect pianist.C. The man should keep practicing.D. The man can have a good rest.

6. A. Because he was too busy to buy her a present.B. Because he forgot about her birthday.C. Because he couldn’t buy her the album.D. Because he spent a fortune on the new CD.7. A. Put more money in the parking meter.B. Place an order at the restaurant.C. Get some change from the restaurant.D. Park his car in another parking lot.

8. A. Comparing men with women makes no sense.B. Men are mostly smarter than women.C. Women have better physical strength.D. Men normally prefer apples to bananas.9. A. She will start a huge new project.B. She will have supper with him.C. She will go to a party this evening.D. She can’t afford any time to dine out.Section B (1 point each)

Directions:In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks andthe questions will be read to you only once. After each

question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Mini-talk One

10. A.As much as possible. B. An average-sized handful.C. More than 20 grams.

D. Higher than suggested before.

11. A. Because they contain added oils and sugars.B. Because the healthy nutrients are killed.C. Because they are high in fat and calories.D. Because they have less protein and minerals.12. A. Chronic diseases.B. Death from cancer.C. Acute diseases.D. Heart disease.Mini-talk Two

13. A. Near the Potomac River.B. At the National Harbor.C. Just outside Maryland.D. Inside Washington DC.14. A. $15. B. $14. C. $50. D. $55.15. A. The Singapore Flyer.B.The Star of Nanchang.C. The London Eye.D.The High Roller.Section C (1 point each)

Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. Youwill hear the recording twice. After the recording you are

asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds toread the notes below.

(请在录⾳结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)

16. Exercise has been proven to_________(3 words) and relieve stress.

17. You need to know where notes are at all times to study –especially those_________(2words)right before a quiz.

18. Attendance is part of your grade and just_________(2 words)will ensure you 10% of yourgrade.

19. Make sure you study notes, because simply writing the notes will not guaranteeyou_________(3 words).

20. Do not let yourself _________(2 words)if everyone finishes before you; a good grade will be

worth it.

PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each)

Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Belowthe sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and

D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Markthe corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourmachine-scored Answer Sheet.

21. It is essential that the government demonstrate more willingness to crack down on corruption.A. fosterB. facilitateC. curbD. devise

22.The Haitian people had to endure crushing poverty and disappointment that would sapanyone’s spirit.A. tolerableB. severeC. persistentD. temporary

23. Disinterested in serious readings, many commuters read solely for pleasure via cell phones.A. chronicallyB. intellectuallyC. somewhatD. exclusively

24. Among the renowned scientists in China, QianXuesen is probably the best known.A. celebratedB. controversialC. notoriousD. skeptical

25. The tone of the conversation was reassuring and reinforced my resolve to support him.A. reluctanceB. determinationC. hostilityD. solution

26. They represented the full spectrum of the American people, from every walk of life andbackground.

A. distanceB. routeC. occupationD. standard

27. The president fully lived up to his promises by giving me free rein to choose my own team.A. violatedB. fulfilledC. pledgedD. endorsed

28. Rather than producing instant effect, regular exercise can benefit you in the long run.A. in the final outcomeB. on the other handC. once and for all

D. from a unique perspective

29. The doctor selflessly tended the wounded soldiers before dressing his own wound.A. opened upB. inclined toC. contemplated onD. cared for

30. To succeed in the 21st century, we need to integrate traditional tools of foreign policy whiletapping the energy and ideas of citizens.A. taking onB. dwelling uponC. drawing uponD. focusing on

Section B (0.5 point each)

Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below eachsentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the correspondingletter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored AnswerSheet.

31. Doctors would have nothing to cheer if the cure ______being more harmful than the disease.A. turned upB. ended upC. looked upD. took up

32. Bribery migh t ______national resources into crooked officials’ offshore accounts.A. divertB. defyC. detectD. discard

33. These findings could have major ______ for improving people’s health.A. influencesB. impactsC. effectsD. implications

34. It might be possible to help prevent depression by ______ people’s good feelings.A. diminishingB. manipulatingC. boostingD. anticipating

35. Doctors are expected to describe ______what a patient needs to do to preserve health.A. ambiguouslyB. specificallyC. randomlyD. virtually

36. In African American and poor ______, overweight and obese kids are more common.A. neighborhoodsB. zonesC. sectorsD. territories

37. Marshall and Truman launched an______ plan to rebu ild Europe’s shattered countries.A. obscureB. eccentricC. illusionaryD. ambitious

38. The job of president of the United States ______ a wide array of knowledge, skills, andabilities.A. heads forB. makes forC.calls for

D. runs for

39. There are many regions in Africa that have long been ______ poverty and disease.A. bound forB. indulged inC. stricken withD. oriented to

40. Officials whose statements are ______ with their actions can hardly win anyone’s trust.A. incompetentB. inconsistentC. ineligibleD. inaccessible

PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitableword or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in

the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosenwith a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Does happiness matter? People react to this question in surprisingly different ways. Some regard happiness as trivial; otherssee happiness as 41 important. To explore this mystery, we are to 42 looking at what happiness actually means.

Happiness relates to how we feel, not just a passing 43 . We are emotional beings and experience a wide 44 of feelings on adaily basis. Negative emotions help us to 45 danger or defend ourselves 46 positive emotions help us to build our capacity tocope when things go wrong.

Trying to live a happy life is not 47 denying negative emotions or pretending to feel joyful all the time. We all encounter 48and it’s completely natural for us to feel anger, sadness or frustration. To suggest 49 would be to deny part of the humancondition. Happiness 50 being able to make the most of the good times in order to experience the best possible life overall.41. A. rigorously B. deadly C. vitally D. scarcely42. A. start by B. contribute to C. forget about D. drop out43. A. passion B. mood C. affection D. sense44. A. scale B. gap C. vision D. range

45. A. get stuck in B. get along with C. get away from D. get down to46. A. but B. while C. however D. yet47. A. with B. into C. about D. beneath

48. A. adversity B. diversity C. intensity D. immensity49. A. somehow B. otherwise C. furthermore D. elsewhere50. A. needs B. requires C. concerns D. involves

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are fiveshort passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the fourchoices given

and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourmachine-scored Answer Sheet.

Passage One

The first reviews of the Apple Watch are in, and the verdict is: This is a good product with a bright future. But maybe don’t buyone quite yet.

That’s not to say the reviews weren’t glowing, because they were. Anyone who was hoping that the Watch would fall short ofthe high standard that Apple boasts for its products is going to be disappointed. There’s no doubt, from these reviews, thatApple’s smartwatch is immediately the best of its kind on the market. It’s a satisfying indulgence.

But there are criticisms, and strong ones, about how far the product needs to go to appeal to everyone. At least, it certainly isa device that comes into its own after a ―steep learning curve.‖Complaints are the most telling part of the reviews. Manjoo,for example, warns that this is not necessarily a simple device to understand. That’s contrary to Apple’s normal reputation --the iPhone, for example, is a great smartphone for technophobes because it’s so easy to navigate. But that’s not the marketthat should pick up the first generation of the Watch.

―There’s a good chance it will not work perfectly for most consumers right out of the box, because it is best after you learn touse various software settings to personalize use,‖ Manjoo notes. ―Indeed, to a degree unusual for a new Apple device, theWatch is not suited for tech amateurs. It is designed for people who are flooded with notifications coming in through theirphones, and for those who care to think about, and want to try to manage, the way the digital world intrudes on their lives.‖Other criticisms range from the fact that the device is a little slow to complaints that it’s still a little too clumsy to be

fashionable, which could pose an obstacle to wider adoption. People are less certain about how smoothly it actually works.The Watch relies on other Apple software such as the company’s Siri voice control software, which fails to work as often asit’s successful.

Joanna Stern may have explained this sentiment best in saying that she’s generally not recommending that her friends buythis generation of the Watch. Every time she gazes down to admire it, she starts seeing how the next one will look better. Ifyou’re not quite sure, it’s perfectly okay to wait for the next generation.51. The reviews of the Apple Watch ______.A. suggest consumers never buy this productB. are generally positive about this productC. exaggerate the advantages of this productD. don’t think highly of this product

52. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means the Watch______.A. is of a high standard and qualityB. will disappoint most of its consumersC. is inferior to other products of AppleD. will probably get worse in terms of quality

53. Which of the following is NOT one of the problems with the Watch?A. Difficult to navigate.B. Prone to breakdown.C. Not graceful.D. A little too expensive.

54. Paragraph 5 is mainly concerned with______.A. the unique features of the Apple WatchB. difficulties using the Apple WatchC. the superiority of the WatchD. the harm of the Watch to health

55. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that Joanna Stern______.A. is going to buy this generation of the WatchB. recommends buying the Watch right awayC. is not eager to buy the Watch of this generationD. hopes to keep innovating the Watch for herself56. This passage is primarily intended to______.A. be an advertisement for the Apple WatchB. urge consumers to boycott this new WatchC. argue against negative reports about the WatchD. remind customers to be cautious about the WatchPassage Two

Scientists have long tried to link genius to high intelligence without success.Professor Allan Snyder said that the term

―genius‖ was often misused and hard to define.―It is very rare.‖ To him, it’s the creation itself and not a person’s potentialthat defines genius. It’s certainly not a score on an IQ test. I t’s especially someone who allows us to view the world in a newlight.

According to neuropsychologist Rex Jung, genius is notoriously difficult to predict and does not necessarily require extremelyhigh levels of intelligence. He points to a study by Lewis Terman which followed more than 1,500 children with extremelyhigh IQs to see if genius would eventually emerge.

While many grew up to be successful, his study missed two Nobel prize winners who did not make the IQ cut: WilliamShockley, who co-invented the transistor, and physicist Luis Alvarez. Neither of them had high enough IQs to make it intoTerman’s study but it was their original thinking that eventually set them apart from their more intelligent peers.

While intelligence may not be the defining factor, what genius does seem to require is unusually high levels of creativity andperseverance.

Barry Marshall won the Nobel prize in Medicine in 2005 for discovering that stomach ulcers （溃疡）were caused bybacteria and not stress, believing ulcers were linked to bacteria but were not allowed to experiment on humans. Otherscientists then believed there was a link between ulcers, stress and acid. In desperation, Marshall mixed up some of thebacteria and drank it. After

a few days he was proved correct - he had given himself an ulcer, and proved that antibiotics could be used to cure thecondition.

―Ul timately creativity involves rebe llion,‖ Prof Snyder said. ―You have to challenge the authoritiesand have the courageto broadcast your ideas to a resistant world.‖He believes that what distinguishes a ―champion‖ from the rest is not thedesire to be the best, or the fear of failure, rathe r it’s an unconscious hatred to being just average.

But Prof McMahon argues that perhaps more than any other virtue, the one quality that genius possess is an ability to workand never let a problem go.While this quality can appear sometimes to be stubbornness or obsession, it is what can separategenius from intelligence. He agrees with Thomas Edison ―Genius is 1 per cent inspiration and 99 per cent perspiration‖.57.The study conducted by Lewis Terman led to the finding that ______.A. one has to have high IQs to win the Nobel prizeB. those with high IQsare capable of original thinkingC. high IQs are more vital than original thinking in researchD. those without high IQs can also win the Nobel prize58. Barry Marshall is mentioned to prove that ______.A. intelligence is the defining factor for genius

B. persistence and creativity are essential to geniusC. authorities are often an obstacle to researchD. experimentation on humans is necessary

59. It seems to Professor Snyder that a winner is characterized by______.A. habitual obedience and modestyB. the courage to challenge authoritiesC. the desire to be the top oneD. the fear of failure

60. Professor McMahon believes that the most important quality for genius is ______.A. the ability to stick to the endB. a high level of intelligenceC. inspiration about researchD. a willingness to listen to others

61. It can be concluded from this passage that______.A. a genius is difficult to define or predict

B. everyone has some chance of becoming a geniusC. the term ―genius‖ is actually easy to defineD. success requires nothing but high intelligence62. This passage is focused on ______.A. indispensability of a high IQ to successB. qualities that facilitate scientific researchC. what it usually takes to be a geniusD. different definitions of geniusPassage Three

Forty years ago butter suddenly became bad for you and those who ate quantities of red meat were believed to take theirlives in their hands unfortunately. The public response to guidelines advising us to eat less fat ignited hysteria. The panicwas fuelled by the sort of over-simplistic newspaper articles that often follow new guidance on our eating habits. Fat was theroot of all evil in the 70s and 80s. Now it is sugar.

Recently, a new paper says the guidance on fat should never have been introduced because it was based on inadequateevidence. Meat and dairy can go back on the shopping list and the dinner table. The paper was written by Zo? Harcombe, awriter of diet books.

People who ate higher fat diets in trials in the 70s did not have higher death rates from heart disease, they say. Carbohydrateconsumption went up as fat went down. Food companies began to produce low-fat ranges and many products, like the low-fat yoghurts, compensated for the loss of taste by adding large amounts of sugar. The rise of sugar in response to the fatphobia is undoubtedly real and has done a lot of damage.

If the original trial evidence was weak, they say, that is partly because diet and nutrition trials are incredibly hard to do.People often either actually forget what they have eaten during a week or month or suffer from a sort of embarrassment-induced loss of memory. They are a bit ashamed of doughnuts, crisps and cream cakes.

The six small studies Harcombe and colleagues looked at from the 70s were randomized control trials – where one groupeats what they like and others eat what they are told to. It is the gold standard model in drug trials, but it does not work well in

diets. Patients in a trial will take the pills the doctor gives them. People in diet studies, told not to eat fat, may try and evensucceed to a degree, but experience shows that most people revert to their usual eating habits rather than tell researchersthat they failed.

Some critics said focusing on one nutrient alone is not useful. It is not whether we should eat butter or give up sugar thatmatters. The best approach is to eat wholesome real food, such as a diet that includes fruit and vegetables, fish, lean meatand olive oil.

63. The underlined words in the first paragraph probably mean ______.A. feel quite safeB. risk their livesC. become fatally illD. prepare for suicide

. Guidelines on consumption of fat that were released in the 1970s ______.A. had a profound impact

B. came under attack in newspapersC. promoted the use of butter

D. suggested banning the use of sugar

65. It seems to Zo? Harcombe that release of the guidance on fat ______.A. can still benefit healthB. was a mistakeC. had little effectD. had a solid basis

66. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following was a consequence of the new guidance?A. Many food products tasted better.B. The incidence of heart disease rose.C. Consumption of sugar went up.D. People ceased to consume any fat.

67. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ______.A. control trials on diets have worked wellB. it is easy to change one’s eating habitsC. nutrition trials do harm to one’s memoryD. subjects of diet studies eat fat secretly

68. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A. A wholesome diet approach is the best.B. Fat is the root of all evils regarding health.C. Fat has proved more nutritious than sugar.D. We should consume as little sugar as possible.Passage Four

In 2010, Timothy Judge, a business professor, set out to determine the real impact of salary on job satisfaction. Judge and hiscolleagues examined 86 different studies measuring both salary and job satisfaction and statistically evaluated theexperiences of over 15,000 employees. Their conclusion: ―Level of pay had little relation to job satisfaction.‖

These results might beintensely incompatible with your personal experience. We all know what it is like to get a raise or landa job with a big paycheck. How do we account for these findings?

One explanation is that people tend to adapt to their level of income surprisingly quickly. If you earn $45,000 a year andreceive word that your manager has just authorized a $5,000 increase, you can expect to feel pretty excited. The question iswhether that feeling is enduring.

It’s a bit like driving a new car. You get a genuine thrill out of that first ride home from the dealership. Breathin g in the newcar scent, you can’t help but notice all the ways your new vehicle is superior to your old one. But after a few weeks, it’s allbackground. You go back to being the same person, except for the set of keys.

Another reason is that in many cases, the promise of a big paycheck lures people to pursue jobs they don’t really enjoy.

Judge’s team found ―a sample of lawyers earning an annual average of $148,000 per year was less job-satisfied than childcare wo rkers earning $23,500 annually.‖ Being a lawyer can be incredibly fulfilling for some, but it comes at the price ofemotional bankruptcy for others.

Studies indicate that workplace happiness lie in having a job that fulfills your basic, human psychological needs. The mostrewarding jobs are the ones that provide experiences that grow employees’ competence, connect them to their colleagues ina meaningful ways and offer them autonomy in how they do their work.

Suppose that you were offered a job that paid an annual salary of $200,000. All it required was that you arrive at the officeevery morning and stare at the wall, doing absolutely nothing, by yourself, for eight hours a day. Would you take it? If you did,chances are you’d be miserable.

Let’s face it: Nearly every organization can do more to create rewarding workplace experiences. And they can do it withoutbreaking the bank.

69. According to Paragraph 2, people normally believe that______.A. levels of pay don’t det ermine job satisfactionB. it is a pleasure to offer others a decent jobC. the harder you work, the better you are paidD. job satisfaction depends on a high pay

70. Driving a new car is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to illustrate that______.A. cars should be replaced regularlyB. new excitement doesn’t last longC. people prefer new things to the oldD. we can never make enough money

71. The central idea of Paragraph 5 is that______.A. few lawyers are satisfied with their jobsB. lawyers are much better paid than child carersC. enjoying your job outweighs a high salaryD. childcare providers are happy with their work

72. Which of the following adds less to workplace happiness according to Paragraph 6?A. The opportunity of building up your expertise.B. The right to decide how you do a particular job.C. Important interactions with your fellow workers.

D. The availability of any job regardless of the pay.73. Paragraph 7 is trying to argue that______.

A. a high salary doesn’t necessarily mean job satisfactionB. employees have to find something to do each dayC. a simple job can sometimes bring a high payD. some jobs are enjoyable and some are dull74. This passage is intended to discuss______.A. the relations between occupations and happinessB. the current concerns of employees about salaryC. what factors contribute most to job satisfactionD. the importance of a high salary to job satisfactionPassage Five

As a democracy, the United States is to dispense with dynastic families, but next year’s presidential election could wellbecome a family affair. A Clinton or a Bush has been a candidate in seven of the past nine races.

In politics the Clintons and the Bushes hardly count as exceptions. How can this happen in a country that went to war to riditself of a king’s inherited authority? In politics and business, power is still concentrated in the family. In Europe family poweris one reason why politics seems like a closed shop. Fifty-seven of the 650 members of the recently dissolved British

Parliament are related to current or former MPs. More than 90% of the world’s businesses are family-managed or –controlled.Families own or control 33% of American companies and 40% of French and German ones with revenues of more than $1billion a year.

The importance of power families would have surprised the founders of modern economic and political theory. Politicaldynasties were supposed to fade as ordinary people got the vote.

Family businesses were supposed to lose ground as public companies raised money from millions of small investors.This never happened—partly because many advantages of family relationship proved surprisingly enduring. Political

dynasties have a powerful mixture of brand names and personal connections. Family companies can be more flexible andfar-seeing than public companies. Family owners typically want their firms to last for generations, and they can make long-term investments without worrying about shareholders hunting for immediate profits.

However, family power poses problems. While people should be judged on their individual merits rather than their familyconnections or their brand name, The New York Times reckons that the son of a governor is 6,000 times more likely than theaverage American male baby-boomer to become a governor himself, and the son of a senator is 8,500 times more likely tobecome a senator. The concentration of power and wealth in a small elite raises questions about legitimacy.

Family power also has its dark side—especially where business and politics are twisted together. Incompetent officials oftenuse political connections to protect themselves from competition, leading to corruption. A study found that firms representingalmost 8% of the world’s market capitalization were run by relatives of political leaders. Even without political connections,business families can exercise an unhealthy influence over the wider economy. If family power cannot be contested, it shouldnot be welcome.

75. Clintons and Bushes are mentioned ______.A. to highlight their contributions to the countryB. as examples of dynastic familiesC. as exceptions to the presidential electionD. to prove that America is a real democracy

76. The second paragraph is offering evidence that______.A. the US has abolished inherited authority

B. family power outweighs family businessesC. the wealthy are more likely to go into politicsD. power families and dynasties are here to stay

77. The underlined words ―a closed shop‖ imply that______.A. politicians are mostly merchantsB. politics won’t take a person very farC. politics is quite exclusive to outsidersD. politics doesn’t work an y more

78. Paragraph 4 describes how power families and family businesses ______.A. maintain their superiorityB. lose their glory graduallyC. put up with various hardshipsD. try to seek short-term profits

79. Family power will cause the following problems EXCEPT______.A. close economy-politics tiesB. political corruptionC. adverse effect on economyD. intensified competition

80. This passage is intended to discuss______.A. the power of families and dynastiesB. the future of family enterprisesC. definitions of family powerD. ways to make a family powerful请确认是否已在机读卡上标明A卷或B卷PAPER TWO译写答题注意事项

⼀、本试卷（Paper Two）答案⼀律写在答题纸II（Answer Sheet II）上，草稿纸上的答题内容⼀律不予计分。

⼆、中、英⽂尽可能做到字迹清晰，书写⼯整，疏密相间均匀，字体⼤⼩适当。三、英⽂作⽂必须逐⾏书写，不得隔⾏或跳⾏。PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.One of e-mail’s chief virtues is that information can be exchanged without the participants having to get online

simultaneously and without the shortcomings of the telephone. A second advantage is its speed. In seconds you can sendentire documents across time zones. E-mail gives people more flexibility in their schedules and spares them time-consumingdistractions. Besides, e-mail eliminates the visual symbols of social status that are apparent to everyone in a face-to-face

meeting. Ideas that are proposed online tend to be evaluated in terms of their merits more than their origin. It can nurture asense of commitment in those who see themselves actively involved in a discussion.Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Put the following paragraph into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.近⼏年，⽇益恶化的雾霾严重威胁着⼈类健康，因此中国城市居民对⽣活环境特别担忧。近30%的细颗粒物归因于机动车尾⽓，截⽌到2014年末，北京机动车数量超过500万，

使我们很难远离被污染的空⽓。我们付出的代价将是发达国家的⼆倍。PART VI WRITING (30 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of

“Advantages of Having Two Kids”. You are advised to avoid using any stereotyped expressions or sentences, such as “lastbut not the least”.