2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习作文专题之素养积累 3

考纲词汇背诵序目bo-～bu- 第三周·周一

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．boss n． 2．bottle n．[C] 3．boyfriend n. 4．breakfast n. 5．bridge n. 6．brief adj.

7．bring vt.(brought, brought) 8．British adj. 9．broadcast n.

老板；工头；领班 (一)瓶；(喝)酒 男朋友 早餐 桥 简洁的

拿来，带来，取来 英国的；英国人的 广播节目；电视节目

vt.(broadcast, broadcast) 广播；播送

10．brother n. 11．brown n.

adj.

兄弟 褐色，棕色 褐色的，棕色的

12．burn v．(burned, burned或burnt, burnt) 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；

n.

13．burst vi.

n.

14．bury vt. 15．brave adj.

bravely adv. bravery n. 16．breath n.

breathe vi. breathless adj. 17．bright adj.

brighten vi.& vt. 18．broad adj.

broaden v.

19．break v．(broke, broken)

broken adj.

20．build v．(built, built)

building n.

使晒黑 烧伤；晒伤 爆发；爆裂 突然破裂；爆发 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 勇敢的 勇敢地 勇气 气息；呼吸 呼吸 气喘吁吁的 明亮的；聪明的 使明亮 宽阔的，广阔的 (使)变宽；(使)扩大 破碎，违反，违背 破碎的；被违背的 建筑；建造

建筑物；房屋；大楼

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．bottom n．[C] 2．brain n. 3．branch n. 4．brake n.

vi.

5．brand n. 6．breakthrough n. 7．breast n. 8．brewery n. 9．brick n. 10．bride n. 11．bridegroom n. 12．brilliant adj.

13．brochure n. 14．broom n. 15．brotherhood n. 16．brush v.

n.

17．bucket n. 18．Buddhism n. 19．Buddhist n. 20．budget n.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．break out break in break into break away from break off break up

2．make a breakthrough 3．bring about bring out bring up 4．build up

5．be buried in/bury oneself in

爆发；发生 打断；闯入

强行闯入；突然……起来 脱离；挣脱

(使)分离；中断；断绝 解散；打碎； 取得突破

产生；引起；造成 使出现；阐明；出版 培养；抚养；教育 建立；逐渐增强 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 底；底部 脑(子)

树枝；分枝；分店 车闸；刹车 刹(车) 商标 突破 胸部 啤酒厂 砖；砖块 新娘 新郎

光辉的；灿烂的； 卓越的；杰出的 资料(或广告)手册 扫帚 兄弟关系 刷；擦 刷子 铲斗；桶 佛教 佛教徒 预算

6．catch/hold one's breath 7．out of breath 8．in brief

屏息 上气不接下气 总之；简言之

9．burst into laugher/burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 10．burn down

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

中国传统节日 春节

1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。

2．On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast. 在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。

3．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.

孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。

4．In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.

除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．People who breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers. 2．I do hope I will have a large bright (明亮的) house in Beijing. 3．The bridge (桥) measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.

4．The soldier jumped into the water bravely to save the drowning child. His brave deed moved a lot of people around.His bravery is what we should learn from him.(brave) 5．Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up_a_low-carbon_city (建立一个低碳城市) by riding bicycles. 6．Tom is kind, caring and intelligent. In_brief/In_a_word (总之), I can't think too highly of him. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。

On hearing the news, Mary burst_into_laughter_while_Lucy_burst_out_crying. 2．他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。(bury)

①Buried in his work, he didn't know when it began to rain. ②Burying himself in his work, he didn't know when it began to rain. ③He was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didn't know when it began to rain. 3．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、 开阔视野。

Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden_our_horizons. 烧成平地

考纲词汇背诵序目ca-～ch- 第三周·周三

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．card n． 2．carry vt. 3．cartoon n. 4．case n. 5．cash n.

6．catch v．(caught, caught) 7．cause n.

vt.

8．cave n. 9．ceiling n. 10．century n. 11．ceremony n. 12．champion n. 13．chance n. 14．character n. 15．charge v.

n.

16．caution n.

cautious adj. 17．celebrate v.

celebration n. 18．central adj.

centre (美center) n. 19．certain adj.

uncertain adj. certainty n. 20．challenge n.

v. challenging adj.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．candidate n. 2．cane n. 3．canned adj. 4．canoe n.

候选人 藤条；手杖 罐装的 独木舟

卡片；名片；纸牌 拿，搬，带，提，抱，运 动画片，卡通片；漫画 情况；病例；案件 现金，现钞

捉住；赶上；染上(疾病) 原因，起因

促使，引起，使发生；导致 洞，穴；地窖 天花板，顶棚 世纪，百年 仪式，典礼 冠军，优胜者 机会，可能性

(汉)字，字体；品质；特点 收费；索价；充电；指控 费用；价钱；负责；主管 谨慎 谨慎的 庆祝 庆祝；庆祝会

中心的，的；主要的 中心， 有把握的，肯定的 没有把握的，不肯定的 把握，肯定 挑战，考验 向……挑战 有挑战性的

5．canyon n. 6．cap n.

7．capability n. 8．capable adj. 9．capsule n. 10．carbon n. 11．career n. 12．carpenter n. 13．carriage n. 14．carrier n. 15．carrot n. 16．carve vt. 17．cassette n. 18．cast v．(cast, cast) 19．castle n. 20．casual adj.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．carry on (with) discussion carry out the plan 2．in case of ... in case in any case in no case as is often the case 3．in cash by cheque 4．cause and effect

峡谷

便帽；制服帽；(瓶子的)盖； (钢笔等的)笔套 能力；才能 能力强的 胶囊；太空舱 碳 事业，职业 木匠；木工

四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢 搬运者；媒介；运输工具 胡萝卜 刻；雕刻 磁带 扔，抛，撒 城堡

偶然的，不经意的

继续讨论 实施计划

假使……；万一…… 以防；万一 无论如何；总之 决不 这是常有的事 用现金 用支票 因果

make great contributions to the causes of peace

5．face the challenge take up the challenge 6．by chance/by accident take chances/a chance The chances are that ... 7．catch up with catch sight of

对和平事业做出巨大贡献 面对挑战 接受挑战 偶然 冒险一试 有可能…… 赶上 看见

catch a cold 8.

伤风，感冒 负责

有益于培养性格 毕业典礼

in charge of



take charge of

9．be good for character building 10．graduation ceremony 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

中国其他的传统节日

1．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.

下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起访问附近的养老院。

2．As Teachers' Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.

随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了一次小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。 3．What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together. 我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

4．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. 皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．People have realized the great harm caused (导致) by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.

2．This is an old building dating back to the 16th century (世纪)．

3．Most people invited to the opening ceremony (仪式，典礼) were famous artists.

4．A person, when challenged,_can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge) 5．You can be_paid_in_cash (现金支付) weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 6．The police came in and took_charge_of_the_situation (控制了局面)． Ⅱ.补全句子

1．以防下雨，你最好带把伞。

①You'd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains. ②You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of_the_rain.

2．如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大努力做好本职工作。(if引导状语从句) If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will try my best to do my duty. 3．晚宴结束了，经理回到会议室继续他们的讨论。

The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.

考纲词汇背诵序目ch-～ci- 第三周·周五

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．chat n．& vi. 2．cheat n．& v. 3．check n.

vt.

4．cheek n. 5．cheese n. 6．cheque n． 7．chess n. 8．chest n.

9．child n．(pl. children) 10．choice n.

11．choose vt. (chose, chosen) 12．Christmas n. 13．church n. 14．cigarette n. 15．cinema n. 16．citizen n. 17．change v. changeable adj. 18．cheer n．& vi. cheerful adj. 19．chemical adj.

n.

chemist n. chemistry n. 20．China n. Chinese adj.

n.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．catalogue n. 2．catastrophe n. 3．category n. 4．cater v. 5．catholic adj. 6．cathedral n.

目录

大灾难，灾祸；浩劫 类别，种类

承办餐宴，满足需要 包罗万象的 大教堂(天主教) 聊天，闲谈 骗取，哄骗；作弊 检查；批改 查看，核对；检查 面颊，脸蛋 奶酪

(美check) 支票 国际象棋

箱子；盒子；胸部 孩子，儿童 选择；抉择 选择 圣诞节 教堂；教会 纸烟，香烟 电影院；电影 公民；居民 改变，变化

易 变的，变化无常的 欢呼；喝彩

兴高采烈的，快活的 化学的 化学品 药剂师；化学家 化学 中国

中国的；中国人的； 中国话的，汉语的

中国人；中国话，汉语，中文

7．cattle n. 8．cell n.

9．cent n. 美分(100 cents＝1 dollar) 10．centigrade adj.

11．centimetre (美centimeter) n. 12．certificate n．[C] 13．chain n. 14．chalk n．[U] 15．channel n. 16．chaos n.

17．characteristic adj. 18．chapter n. 19．chart n. 20．charity n.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．make a choice

2．have no choice but to do sth. 3．check in 4．check out 5．cheer up

6．have a chat with sb. 7．choose ...from 8．go to the cinema 9．on Christmas Eve 10．cheat in the exam

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

牛(总称)，家畜

单人牢房；(修道院等的)小房间； 蜂房；细胞

摄氏温度的；摄氏的 厘米 证明书；证书 链子；一系列 粉笔

频道；通道；水渠 混乱

特有的；独特的 篇章 图表；航海图

慈善机构(或组织)；赈济

作出选择

除了做某事别无选择 登记；报到 结账离开；核实

(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 与某人聊天 从……选择 去看电影 在平安夜 考试作弊

人生感悟

1．As far as I'm concerned, if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely have a brighter future!

就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社会就会有一个更美好的未来。

2．No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。 3．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed. 这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。

4．We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.

我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing and you will see a(n) church (教堂)． 2．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling down their cheeks (面颊)． 3．If you cheat (作弊) in the exam, you'll never get away with it.

4．It was no wonder that he was not getting along with his classmates. His moods were very changeable. But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has_changed a lot.(change) 5．Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had_no_choice_but_to_allow_her (除了允许她别无选择) to go to China to travel alone.

6．Cheer_up (振作起来)! The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．与此同时，我已下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，例如玩电子游戏、网上聊天。

At the same time, I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such_as_playing_video_games_and_chatting_online. 2．有各种书籍供我们从中选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。

There are a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like history books, science books, literary books and so on. 3．周四， 浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区， 造成交通中断。

Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing_traffic_interruptions. 考纲词汇背诵序目co-～co- 第四周·周一

一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．conference n． 2．confirm vt. 3．conflict n. 4．consist vi. 5．constant adj. 6．consult vt. 7．content adj.

vt. n.

8．contest n. 9．continent n. 10．continue vi. 11．compete v.

(大型正式的)会议；研讨会 证实 冲突

组成；在于，一致 经常的，不断的

查 阅，咨询；请教；商量 满足的，满意的 使满足

满足；满意；内容 比赛，竞争 ，大洲；陆地 继续 竞争；比赛

competence n. competition n. competitive adj. 12．concern v.

n.

concerned adj. 13．concentrate vi.& vt.

concentration n. 14．conclude v.

conclusion n. 15．conduct v.

conductor n.

16．confidence n.

confident adj. 17．confuse vt.

confused adj. confusing adj. confusion n. 18．congratulate vt.

congratulation n. 19．connect vt.& vi.

connection n. 20．consider v.

considerate adj. consideration n.

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．complain vi.& vt. 2．complex adj. 3．compose vt. 4．comprehension n. 5．compromise n．& vi. 6．compulsory adj. 7．concept n. 8．concrete adj. 9．condemn vt. 10．conscience n.

能力；胜任，称职 竞争；比赛

竞争性的；有竞争力的 涉及；担忧；关系到 担心，关注；(利害)关系 有关的；担忧的，关心的 专心，集中 专心，集中 推断出，断定 结论；推论 管理；组织；引导 (乐队的)指挥； (汽车的)售票员 信任；信心 自信的；确信的 使困惑；使糊涂 困惑的，糊涂的 令人困惑的 混乱 祝贺；庆贺 祝贺；恭喜 联结；连接 联结，连接 考虑；认为

体贴的；考虑周到的 考虑；体谅

抱怨 复杂的 构成，组成 领悟能力；理解力 妥协，让步 强制的 概念，观念 具体的 谴责，判刑 良心；良知

11．consequence n. 12．consequently adv. 13．consistent adj. 14．constitution n. 15．construct v. 16．construction n. 17．consultant n. 18．contact n.

vt.

19．contemporary adj. 20．contradict v.

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．conclude ... from

结果，后果；影响 因此，所以 一致的 ；章程 构筑；建造，建设 建造，建设；建筑物 顾问 接触， 联系 联络 当代的 驳斥，相矛盾

从……推断出

arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 2．be concerned about as far as I'm concerned 3．take sth.into consideration 4．consist of

consist in 5．consult with sb. 6．congratulate sb. on

最后；总之 担心 就我个人而言 考虑到；顾及 由……组成； 由……构成 在于；存在于 咨询某人 祝贺某人

express one's congratulations on 祝贺 7．be content with 8．as a consequence 9．concentrate on

10．keep/stay in contact with

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人际关系(一) 友谊

1．Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

时间允许的话，我期盼着有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。 2．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.

对……满意 因此；结果

全神贯注于；集中于 与……保持联系

真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。

3．As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空

1．When asked, she confirmed (证实) that she was going to retire.

2．I am going to participate in an English speech contest (比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July. 3．To congratulate her on her success, we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, “Congratulations on your achievement.” (congratulate)

4．Our band, consisting_of (组成) a group of enthusiastic young pop music lovers, is to practice and perform together.

5．What_I_am_concerned_about_is (我所担心的是) whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.

6．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must_concentrate_on_our_studies (必须集中精力学习)．

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．我们不应该仅仅满足于从课本上学习的知识。

①We shouldn't be_content_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.) ②We should never_content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.) 2．如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请不要犹豫地跟我联系。

If there is something else I can do for you, please_don't_hesitate_to_contact_me. 3．我从我自己的经历中得出结论： “有志者，事竟成。”

I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”