副词的比较级和最高级

副词比较等级的构成方法一、加后缀-er和-est构成单音节和个别双音节副词加后缀原级比较级最高级high(高) higher highest soon(快) sooner soonest early(早) earlier earliest

【注】有关将y改为i，再加-er和-est的规则以及双写末尾辅音字母的规则，参见形容

词比较等级的构成方法。二、在其前加more和most构成

绝大多数双音节副词和所有的多音节副词其前级。如:

原级比较级最高级

bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely heavily(重重地) more heavily most heavily carefully(

仔细地) more carefully most carefully

等)可以有两种方式构成比较等级。

more和most构成比较级和最高

–er和-est构成比较级和最高级。如:

【注】有的双音节副词(如often, seldom如:

often—more often / oftener

—most often / oftenest。’　

副词等级形式的变化(类似形容词) 副词的级

一(副词原级可以被very，quite，so，rather等词的修饰You came very quickly. They work quite hard. Don't walk so fast.

你来得很快。他们工作得相当努力。别走得那么快。

你干得不错。

You've done rather well.

二(在as…as和not so…as的中间副词常用原级1(as…as表示相等

He can type as fast as she can.

他打字能够打得和她一样快。

2(not so…as，not as…as表示“不如”　He doesn't smoke as heavily as his brother. 么凶。

三(在…than…句中使用比较级He is working harder than I.(作比我努力。

四(在which(who), or ?faster, Tom or Jack? 构

It's raining harder and harder.

雨下得越来越大。

她跑得越来越快。

六(The

句中，表示两者比较要用比较级

Who can type

口语:He is working harder than me.)

他工

他不像他的兄弟抽烟抽得那

谁打字打得更快，汤姆还是杰克, 五(比较级and比较级结

She is running more and more quickly. more…the more :

The harder she worked, the more progress she made. 步就越大。

她工作越努力，进

七(副词的比较级前可受much;far;a lot;still;no;a little;even;any饰，表示程度。

修

You must work much more carefully. 你必须工作得更加细心。 You can read even better if you try your best.

如果你尽力的话你会读得更好。They will come back a little later. 过一会儿他们就会回来。 Helen

came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来迟了，但是她的妹妹来得

更迟。

I am so tired. I can't walk any farther. 我很累了，我再也走不动了。

He will no longer stay here.

他再也不在这儿呆了。

八(表示三者或三者以上，用最高级，通常含有in，of介词短语 He

sings(the) best in the class.

他在班里唱得最好。

副词最高级可以省去the She jumps highest of the three.

在三个当中她跳得最高的。九(在

which(who),or?句中，表示三者或三者以上比较时用最高级

Who can type fastest, Tom, Jack or Mary?

汤姆，杰克和玛丽，谁打字最快

,