第一章 概述
美国CHIPS系统ClearingHouseInterbankPaymentSystem纽约清算银行同业支付系统 英国CHAPS系统ClearingHouseAutomatedPaymentSystem清算所自动支付体系
布鲁塞尔SWIFT系统SocietyWorldwideInterbankFinancialTelecommunication环球财务电讯协会
《跟单信用证统一惯例》UCP600UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits
第二章 票据Instrument
出票人drawer 被背书人endorsee 付款人drawee/payer 正当持票人holderinduecourse
收款人payee 承兑人acceptor 背书人endorser 保证人guarantor汇票billofexchange
Abillofexchangeisanunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedpersonortothebearer. 汇票的必要项目mandatoryelements出票issue 付款payment 背书endorsement 拒付dishonor 提示presentation 追索recourse 承兑acceptance 保证guarantee性抬头restrictiveorder(payEcompanyonly)(payEcompanynottransferable) 指示性抬头demonstrativeorder(paytotheorderofBcompany)(paytoBcompanyororder) 持票来人抬头payabletobearer(paytobearer)(paytoAcompanyorbearer) 出票日期dateofissue 付对价持票人holderforvalue本票promissorynote(是note不是支票chequeorcheck
bill) 划线支票crossedcheck 出票人maker 保付支票certifiedcheck 收款人payee 保付certifiedtopay
第三章 汇款
代表处representativeoffice overseasbranchsub-branch
代理处agencyoffice 代理行correspondentbanks
海外分支行附属银行subsidiarybanks
甲行以乙国货币在乙行设立帐户:
甲行是往帐(Nostroa/c),即我行在你行设帐(Oura/cwithyou)
乙行以甲国货币在甲行设立帐户
甲行是来帐(Vostroa/c),即你行在我行设帐(Youra/cwithus)
在银行实际业务中,增加使用“贷记”(ToCredit),减少使用“借记”(ToDebt)顺汇remittance汇付法toremit 汇款人remitter 逆汇reverseremittance出票法汇出行remittingbank
todraw 汇入行或解付行payingbank
精心整理
收款人或受益人payeeorbeneficiary 票汇电汇telegraphictransfer,T/T remittancebybanker’sdemanddraft
信汇mailtransfer,M/T ,D/D
汇款头寸的偿付
(1)汇出行在汇入行之间有往来帐户
汇出行在支付委托书上注明:Incover,pleasedebitoura/cwithyou.
(2)汇入行在汇出行开立帐户
汇出行在支付委托书上注明:Incover,wehavecreditedyoura/cwithus. (3)汇出行与汇入行双方没有相互开立帐户,但是两银行均在C银行开立帐户:
汇出行在支付委托书上注明:
Incover,wehaveauthorizedCbanktodebitoura/candcredityoura/cwiththem 第四章 托收collection
委托人principal/consignor 付款人drawee 托收行remittingbank 托收申请书collectionapplication 代收行collectingbank 光票cleancollection跟单托收:付款交单D/Pdocumentstobereleasedtodraweeonlyonpayment/documentsagainstpayment分为D/Patsight和D/P…days/monthsaftersight(少) 承兑交单D/AdocumentstobereleasedtodraweeonacceptanceofB/E/documentsagainstacceptanceFOB离岸价格freeonboard C&F成本+运费CIF到岸价格成本+保险+运费 第五章 信用证(LetterofCredit,L/C或DocumentaryCredit)开证申请人(Applicant) 议付行(NegotiatingBank) 开证行(IssuingBank) 付款行(PayingBank) 受益人(Beneficiary) 保兑行(ConfirmingBank) 通知行(AdvisingBank) 偿付行(ReimbursingBank)转递行(TransmittingBank) 光票信用证cleancredit 承兑信用证acceptancecredit 跟单信用证documentarycredit 可转让信用证transferablecredit 不可撤销信用证irrevocablecredit 不可转让信用证可撤销信用证revocablecredit non-transferablecredit 保兑信用证:confirmedcredit 预支信用证anticipatorycredit 不保兑信用证:unconfirmedcredit 背对背信用证backtobackcredit 即期付款信用证sightpaymentcredit 对开信用证reciprocalcredit
延期付款信用证循环信用证RevolvingCreditdeferredpaymentcredit
第五章保函与信用证
保函:(LetterofGuarantee,L/G) 反担保人(CounterGuarantor) 申请人(Applicant,Principal) 保兑人(ConfirmingParty)
受益人(Beneficiary) 备用信用证担保人(Guarantor) (Stand-byletterofcredit)
备用信用证遵循《国际备用信用证惯例》
精心整理
(InternationalStand–byPractices,ISP98)
第七章运输单据
海运提单(MarineBillofLading,B/L) 被通知人NotifyParty
承运人Carrier 电子提单(ElectronicB/L) 托运人Shipper/Consignor 清洁提单cleanB/L
收货人Consignee 不清洁提单uncleanordirtyB/L
第八章保险单与附属提单
基本险:平安险(FPA)水渍险(WPA)一切险(AllRisks) 检验证明书品质检验证明书(InspectionCertificateofQuality)
重量检验证明书(InspectionCertificateofQuantity) 数量检验证明书(InspectionCertificateofQuantity) 兽医检验证明书(VeterinaryInspectionCertificate) 卫生检验证明书(InspectionCertificateofHealthy) 消毒检验证明书(DisinfectionsInspectionCertificate) 产地证(CertificateofOrigin) 普惠制产地证(GeneralizedSystemofPreference) 第九章国际保理internationalfactoring 精心整理