辽宁省锦州市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

2. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why

3. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

4. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

6. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

7. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

8. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

9. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

10.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

12.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

14.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

15. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out

16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

17.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

19. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

20. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

21.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

22.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

23.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

24. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

25. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

26._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

27. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused

28.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

29.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

30.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

二、汉译英(20题)

31. A：你工作找得怎么样了? B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。 A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣? B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

32. If you （意识到） that you are doing these things, you can stop.

33. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

34. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

35. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

36. Adam is so hungry for success that （他将不遗余力地） to achieve it.

37. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

38. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

39.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

40. （听说有客人要来）, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.

41. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

42. 我们公司的一贯是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

43. 你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

44. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

45. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

46. （给我印象最深的） was that a middle school student had made the great invention.

47. 这药对病人没产生效果。

48. 一等安排好了我就通知你。

49. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

50. 你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.

52. Please don't ______ (understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.

53. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.

54. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the______(east) part of the U. S. A.

55.--Is Peter there? -- __________ ,pleas A.I'll see if I can find him for you. B.Hold up C.Hold on D.Hold out E.Hold off

56. In the experiment we kept a ______ (watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.

57.I can't believe you've already finished reading the book I __________ it to you only this morning

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

58. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.

59. He has made arrangements for the ______ (collect) of his baggage from the airport.

60. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of ______ (civil).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.

20. Till now the problem is far from ______. A. being solved B. solving

C. being solving D. solved

62.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable A.in B.for C.about D.on

63.This car costs __the other one. A．as much over B．as much more as C．as much to D．as much as

.Our English teacher is __. A．James and Mary's father B．James's and Mary's father C．Jame's and Mary's father

D．James' and Mary's father 65.

第 15 题 A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need

A.to be switched on B.when switched on C.switching on

D.being switche don

66.Dr．Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __ to arrive on the evening flight. A．are B．are going C．is D．will be

67.I don‘ t think this film worth__________ again． A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen

68.Forty percent __ stopped smoking in that company. A．has B．is C．have D．are

69.My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was__________it． A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in honour of D.in search of

70.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it __ very well． A．carried on B．tried out C．went on D．worked out

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in fickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cells sent out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends off pulses of electricity that can be measured and recorded at the surface of the body. When the pulses are recorded, they form. an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.

When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effect can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing living storage battery. It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.

What is the main idea of the passage? A.Electric eels are potentially dangerous.

B.Biology and electricity appear to be closely related. C.People would be at a loss without electricity.

D.Scientists still have much to discover about electricity. 72.

第 43 题 Recorded sound effects are used for a_______ A.train leaving a station B.baby crying C.rooster crowing D.all of the above

73.Which of the following is not unique to university? A.Students have to choose one major subject B.The goal of study is to get a degree C.Students need to work hard

D.Students organize their own time for studying

74. When the two colleges first met to play \"footballhe players followed______. A.the rules of soccer B.the rules of rugby C.different rules D.college rules 75.

Passage Two

Space is a dangerous place，not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars．The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth．Light gets through，and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat．Heat，too，makes our environment endurable．Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space，but enormous quantities of radiation：from the sun are screened off．As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft。if they are inside，do prevent a lot of radiation damage．

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space．The unit of radiation is called “rem”．Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1ream without being damaged；the figure of 60 reins has been agreed on．The trouble is that it isextremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage--a person may feel perfectly well，but theCells of his or her sex organs may be damaged，and this will not be discovered until the birth ofdeformed(畸形的)children or even

grandchildren．Missions of the Apollo flights have had tocross belts of high radiation and，during the outward and return joumeys，the Apollo crew ac—cumulated a large amount of reams．So far，no dangerous amounts of radiation have been repor-ted，but the Apollo missions have been quite short．We simply do not know yet how men aregoing to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere，working in a space laboratory．Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by

radiation，butno really effective ones have been found so far．

According to the first paragraph，the atmosphere is essential to man in that_________．

A.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth

C.it protects him against the harmful rays from space D.it screens off the falling meteors

76. The honeybee's sting is particularly effective because it ______. A.has many potential uses

B.can kill several victims at once

C.is located in the rear of the bee's body D.remains with the bee's victim

77.Doors and windows can’t keep them out; airport immigration officers can’t stop them and the Internet is an absolute reproduction soil. They seem harmless in small doses, but large imports threaten Japan’s very uniqueness, say critics. “They are foreign words and they are infecting the Japanese language” Sometimes I feel like I need a translator to understand my own language,” says Yoko Fujimura with little anger, a 60-year-old Tokyo restaurant worker. “Its becoming incomprehensible.” It’s not only Japan who is on the defensive. Countries around the globe are wet through their hands over the rapid spread of American English. Coca-Cola, for example, is one of the most recognized terms on Earth. It is made worse for Japan, however, by its unique writing system. The country writes all imported utterances - except Chinese - in a different script. called katakana（片假名）. It is the only country to maintain such a distinction. Katakana takes far more space to write than kanji - the core pictograph（象形文字）characters that the Japanese borrowed from China 1,500 years ago. Because it stands out, readers complain that sentences packed with foreign words start to resemble extended strings of lights. As if that weren’t enough, katakana terms tend to get confusing. For example, digital camera first appears as degitaru kamera. Then they became the more ear-pleasing digi

kamey. But kamey is also the Japanese word for turtle. “It’s very frustrating not knowing what young people are talking about,” says humorously

Minoru Shiratori, a 53-year-old bus driver. “Sometimes I can’t tell if they’re discussing cameras or turtles.”

In a bid to stop the flood of katakana, the government has formed a Foreign Words Committee to find suitable Japanese replacements. The committee is slightly different from French-style. language police, which try to support a law that forbids advertising in English. Rather, committee members and traditionalists hope a sustained campaign of persuasion, gentle criticism and leadership by example can turn the tide.

According to the author, the reason why the Japanese is infected greatly by English is ____.

A.that nothing can prevent it from entering into Japan

B.that English is the most recognized language in the world

C.that the government has not set up a special administration department to control this trend before it becomes popular in Japan D.not clearly mentioned in this passage

78.54. Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was______.

A. regulations against job discrimination

B. the safety of other performers and the audiences C. doing the right thing D. making a lot of money 79.

Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED.in the passage?

A.One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.

B.In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.

C.Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools. D.The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors.

80. Among the left-handers ______. A.few are men

B.most of them are women C.half of them are men D.two thirds are men

六、作文(1题)

81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感

谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参

1.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。 2.B 3.D

4.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 5.B

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 8.D

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 10.B

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 12.B

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 16.D

17.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 21.C

22.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 23.D

24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 26.A 27.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 29.B

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him. 32.are aware

33.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in

time.

34.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.

35.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland. 36.he'll spare no efforts

37.He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news. 38.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

39.解析：The harder you study，the easier the work will be．

40.Having been told that some guests were coming

41.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.

42.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

43.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.

44.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.

45.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts. 46.What impressed me most

47.The medicine has had no effect on the patient. 48.I'll let you know as soon as it is arranged.

49.His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．

50.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you. 51.unknown

52.misunderstand 53.live 54.eastern

55.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

56.watchful

57.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。 58.personality 59.collection 60.civilization 61.A

20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。be far from doing sth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。 62.D

63.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

65.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

66.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有together with等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

67.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worth doin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不

用being seen。

68.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

69.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。in favour of赞成；in honour of向……表示敬意；in memory of纪念……；insearch of寻找，寻求。

70.Bcarried on意为“坚持下去”；tried out意为“试用”；went on意为“继续”；worked out意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

71.D解析：本题为归纳题。全文重点讲述了电在生物领域的发现及应用，但令科学家吃惊的是，电鳗储存的电量高达800伏，这说明电的领域需要科学家们更多的探索。所以D为正确答案。

72.D参见最后一自然段，A、B、C都有提到，所以选D。 73.C

74.C解析：参见句子：The teams had got together to play what they called \"football\"，but each team played by different rules． 75.C

76.D解析：细节题；根据文章倒数第三句“The bee’s barbed sting is used only once and is made more effective by the fact that it is left behind it in the victim”可知D项正确。 77.D

根据作者的观点，日语大受英语影响的原因不明确。【试题分析】推断题。【详细解答】文章在第一部分（第一、二、三段）中说明了日

本语言被外来英语“感染”的情况，以至于某位老先生需要请一位翻译来翻译自己的语言；第二部分（第四段）举例，从细节上了说明了这种情况；然后最后一部分（第五段）提出了日本人为改变这种情况采取的办法。对于产生这种情况的原因文章并未明确提到，所以选D。

78.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

79.C

80.D解析：第3段中two out of three lefties are male，即三分之二的左撇子为男士。

81.Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours， Helen