2017翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释详解(五)

2017翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释

详解（五）

海底电缆

submarine cable

海关完税价值 customs value 海量存储 mass memory 海上救助船 salvage ship

海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest

海外汇款

overseas remittance (Despite the global economic crisis, the amount of overseas

remittance to Vietnam in 2008 is estimated to go up by $1.3b to $8b, Vietnamese officials said Tuesday. 越南6日说，虽然正值全球经济危机，但是粗略估计，2008年越南的侨汇收入仍然增长了13亿美元，达到80亿美元。)

海湾战争综合症

Gulf War Syndrome; Gulf War Illnesses 海峡两岸交流基金会(海基会)

Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF) 海峡协会(海协会)

the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) 海选

auditions (Auditions start later this month, with the show set to go on air in late August. 海选将于本月晚些时候启动，比赛将于8月底正式播出。)

寒带

frigid zone 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 寒食节

Cold Food Festival 函授大学

correspondence university 汉语文化圈

Chinese-speaking community 汉字处理软件

Chinese character processing software 航空港 air harbor

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航空旅行意外险

air-travel accident insurance 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航母

aircraft carrier 航天服 space suit 航天器 spacecraft

航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack 行业协调和自律

trade co-ordination and self-discipline 行业信息发布制度

information release system for industries 行业杂志

trade journal (I work as an assistant editor for a trade journal in the food industry, where my tasks include a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with industry insiders. 我曾在某行业杂志担任食品方面的助理编辑，主要工作包括对食品界人士进行采访以及与他们进行私人接触。)

行业准入制度

industry access system (Revised Coal Laws will for the first time set theindustry access system for the sector, the China Securities Journal reported Monday, citing sources with the China National Coal Association. 《中国证券报》周一援引来自中国煤炭工业协会的消息称，修改后的《煤炭法》将首次为煤炭行业设立行业准入制度。)

韩流

South Korean fad 好出风头的运动员

\"exhibitionist, grandstander \" 豪赌

unrestrained gambling 豪华轿车 luxury car 好莱坞大片

Hollywood blockbuster 好了伤疤忘了疼

once on shore, one prays no more 好球 Strike

好事不出门，恶事传千里

\"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. \" 耗水产业

water-intensive industry (Water-intensive industrial sectors, such as thermal power,

textiles, paper, iron and steel, have the most potential for water conservation, Joerss said. 尤茂庭表示，火电、纺织、造纸及钢铁等耗水产业在节水方面可努力的空间最大。)

号脉

feel the pulse

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河道整治

dredging waterway 贺电

congratulatory message (Premier Wen Jiabao, in his congratulatory message to Obama, said \"a sound China-US relationship meets the common aspirations of our two peoples and the need to maintain peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large\". 总理在致奥巴马的贺电中表示：良好的中美关系是我们两国人民的共同期盼，也是维护亚太地区和世界和平、稳定与繁荣的需要。)

核讹诈

nuclear blackmail (Iran has formally complained to the United Nations that the new American nuclear policy is \"nuclear blackmail\" and should be considered a violation of international law. 伊朗正式向联合国“上书”指责美国新的核是“核讹诈”，应被视为违反国际法。)

盒饭

packed meal; box lunch 和服 Kimono 核辐射

nuclear radiation (While the affected areas in Japan brace for more aftershocks, the

country is also being afflicted by another earthquake-engendered crisis - nuclear radiation. A meltdown was feared at its Fukushima nuclear plant after it was rocked by the quake. 日本强震受灾地区不仅面临更多余震，而且还面临着另一个震后危机――核辐射。人们担心福岛核电站在地震后会发生严重核泄漏事故。)

合伙企业

partnership enterprise 核军火库

nuclear arsenal 合理引导消费

guide rational consumption

和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence

和平解决问题

peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question 和平演变

peaceful evolution 和气生财

Harmony brings wealth 贺岁片

New Year's Film 合同医院 contract clinic

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核武器数量

Nuclear Arsenal Size 核销

cancel after verification 核心家庭 nuclear family 核心竞争力

core competitiveness 合业经营

combined operation/ management 合议庭

collegiate bench 合作演员

co-star (The 20-year-old actress - who plays a teenage rocker in 'Bandslam' - has revealed she and her co-stars practised before their scenes by using a Nintendo Wii

interactive games console. 这位在电影《乐团狂飙》中扮演摇滚少女的20岁女演员透露，她在开拍前曾经和她的合作演员用任天堂Wii互动游戏机一起演练过。)

合格的境内机构投资者

qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII) 合格的境外机构投资者

qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) 合乎国情，顺乎

to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 黑帮

mafia gangs (China's Ministry of Culture has banned websites featuring or publicizing online games which glamorize mafia gangs. 中国文化部发布通知要求各地立即查处运营或宣传\"黑帮\"主题网络游戏的网站。)

黑车

black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license) 黑店

gangster inn 黑飞

black flight (Unfortunately for those expecting little green men, the explanation from authorities several days later was far from mysterious: It was a private jet taking a \"black flight\". 可是，就在大家准备迎接外星人光临的时候，官方在几天后向公众通报说这其实毫不神秘：那是私人飞机进行的一次“黑飞”。)

黑金

kickback (The International Olympic Committee will open an ethics investigation into Issa Hayatou over allegations the African football official took kickbacks from FIFA's former marketing agency. 国际奥委会道德委员会将对非洲足联伊萨•哈亚图展开调查。哈亚图受指控曾收受国际足联前市场部门的“黑金”。)

黑客 hacker 黑哨

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black whistle

Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group 黑匣子 black box 黑心棉

shoddy cotton 黑眼圈

dark under-eye circles 黑车

unlicensed cab (Cab drivers in main urban zones of Chongqing stopped work Monday to protest a number of issues, including numerous unlicensed cabs and insufficient supplies of compressed natural gas, which powers most taxis. 重庆市主城区出租汽车司机3日举行罢工，黑车泛滥、出租车加气难等问题。)

和平大使

Messenger of Peace (Actress Charlize Theron is named as a UN Messenger of Peace, at United Nations Headquarters, in New York, November 17, 2008. 演员查理兹•塞隆2008年11月17日在纽约联合国总部被任命为联合国大使。)

和平“路线图”计划

the “roadmap” peace plan 和谈

peace talks 和弦铃声

chord music ringtone 和谐社会

harmonious society 核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets 合资银行

share-holding bank 红白喜事

wedding and funeral 红包

convert payment; (neutral)red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback

红筹股 red chips 洪峰

ood crest; flood peak 红股

bonus share

宏观经济基本状况

macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观决策

macro-level policy-making

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宏观 macro-control 红领

red-collar worker (Becoming a civil servant - known as a red-collar worker in China - is the ambition of many white-collar workers in the city, according to a new survey. 根据一项新调查，成为公务员，也就是国内所谓的“红领”，是许多城市白领的梦想。)

《红楼梦》

Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone) 红马甲

floor broker; floor trader 红帽子企业

red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

鸿门宴

Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited 红旗单位

advanced (model) establishment 红色旅游业

red tourism (Nearly 10,000 citizens in Shaoshan -- known as one of China's \"red tourism\" sites -- marked the date with a 5,000-meter foot race that started from Mao's former

residence and ended at the square in front of the Shaoshan Railway Station. 为了纪念诞辰117周年，韶山市有近1万人参加了5000米竞走比赛，比赛从毛的故居开始，到韶山火车站广场结束。韶山是中国的红色旅游地之一。)

红色遗迹

red relics (Tibet will apply to the central government for more than 23 million yuan to protect the \"red relics\" (revolutionary sites) this year, with the first batch of construction for protection projects already started. 将向申请超过2300万元人民币用来保护“红色遗迹”(遗址)，第一批保护工程已经启动。)

红色资源

red resources (China has launched a survey on its martyr memorial facilities nationwide, aiming to offer information for enhanced protection on these precious \"red resources,\" officials with the country's Ministry of Civil Affairs said Thursday. 民政部周四称，近日全国范围内开展了一项对烈士纪念设施的调查，为加强保护这些宝贵的“红色资源”提供信息。)

红衫军

the red-shirted protesters.(4 of the protest leaders have surrendered to police with most of the red-shirted protesters calling off their action Tuesday. 其中4人已主动向警方自首，绝大多数反\"红衫军\"示威者周二开始解散集会. )

红丝带 Red Ribbon 红细胞生成素

Erythropoietin (EPO) 弘扬和培育民族精神

Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit

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宏观经济

macroeconomic policies 红楼梦

A Dream of Red Mansions 红色旅游

red tourism (China will boost \"red tourism,\" or visits to former revolutionary bases and landmark sites, through 2010 to promote the \"national ethos\" and \"social-economic development\" in those areas, according to a national program.)

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里； 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构； 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威

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都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在、北大、贸大、、武汉大学、大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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