一般现在时和现在进行时的
区别之老阳三干创作
一、概念分歧：
一般现在时暗示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态， 也暗示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时暗示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也暗示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如： She often does her homework in the evening. She is doing her homework now. 二、在构成方式上的分歧：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be 动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词 have 的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称 单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：
am/is/are+动词的-ing 形 式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语分歧：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often， sometimes ， never ， every day ， on Sundays ， in the morning/afternoon/evening 等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week， at the moment 等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+ 时刻”等词、句存在。
如： We play football in the afternoon.（习惯性动作） My mother is reading a book now.（动作正在发生） 四、用语范围分歧：
某种暗示情感、意识（如 want，like，know 等）；暗示“有” 的 have 等动词， 一般不必于现在进行时， 但可用于一般现在时。 如： 我现在就想回家。 误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer.
一．写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。 1．dance________2. stop ________ 3. sit________ 4. study________ 5. draw________6. tell________
9. watch________ 10. forget ________ 二．用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often______(play) on the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock every day. 3. ----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.
4. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 5. What ______he usually ______(do) after school? 6. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math at school.
7. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 9.It is eight now, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
11. How many classes _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
12. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 13.Alice -_______(not talk)on the phone now. 14. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
15. ----_______the students_______(read) English? ----Yes,they are.
16. Tom____ ___(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 17. ----Who-_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.
18. ----Where____they_______(stand)? ----They are standing over there.
19. Look！ The boy over there_______(play) a model plane. 20. ----What does Meimei do on Sunday night?
----She usually-_______(watch)TV with her parents 三、依照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
______________________________? _____________________
3. Amy is playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
______________________________? _____________________ 4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________ 7. They are doing their homework. 一般疑问句： 否定句： ?
8．The students are cleaning the classroom (对划线部分提问). _____________________________________________________
9．I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________ 10．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 四．单项选择题。
( ) 1. ------_________Alice often play the piano. ------No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does D. Do; does C. Does; doesn’t
( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives
( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doesn’t
( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A.swim B.swims C.to swim D.swimming ()5. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )6. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. don’t
( )7----What do you usually do on the weekend? ----I usually__________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming ( )8. The Greens____supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are haveing ( )9. The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
( )10. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
( )11. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,\"_______
A:I don’t know don't want to be late B:Excuse me, may I come in? C:Let me in,
( )12-- What do you usually do on weekends? ---–I usually______.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
( )13. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by
( )14. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have
( )15. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; areD. is; are ( )16. He always _________ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching
( )17. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking
( )18. My mother and I _________ always watch TV.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. does
( )19. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____. A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's ( )20. Look! Mary____doing____homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 作业:
一.单项选择
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭) A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins_____ new sweaters（毛衣）. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windowsevery day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is _____
A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances 14. He _____ every day.
A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances 15. Hisfamily _____ TV. A. are watching B. is watching C. watches D. watch
16 Mary usually _____books in the morning. A. reading B. reads C.is reading D.to read
17. Tom and his friends often _____ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 18. Listen! They _____ .
A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. are sing 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Is Nancy___________(do) homework?
2. she often___________ (read)English books?
3. His father usually___________(read) morning newspaper at seven o’clock .
4. My mother often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 5. What___________your father ___________(do) now? 6. He___________ (do) his homework every day. 7.We often___________(play) on the playground.
8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
