山东省临沂市罗庄区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编
任务型阅读专题
山东省临沂市罗庄区2021年中考一模英语试题
C
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. 40 She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. 41 The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. Unfortunately, most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
42 But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. 43 First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? B. But on all other days, we must also remember it. C. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. D. Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage (短缺). E. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. 40 — 43 EBCA
山东省临沂市罗庄区2020年中考一模英语试题
D
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off (得到回报)! Most people can clearly remember the terrible feelings they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. 51 Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you arrange (安排) it well. Here are some tips to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much worse. You will be focusing on the
horror, not the coming exam. 52 If you are nervous, take a deep breath, and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, focus all your energies on the key areas. Review the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. 53
Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still require reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging (具有挑战性的) topics.
54 Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. 55 From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar (熟悉的) with, you also have more chances to make more friends and have more extra help through helping each other.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，A. Studying together can be helpful. B. They may really enjoy being asked. C. Study in a quiet place by yourself. D. If you are in this situation, don’t worry. E. These are all clues (线索) for you to study first. F. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. 51—55 DFEAB 山东省临沂市罗庄区2019年中考一模英语试题
D
You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you. 51 How would things be different?
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. 52 But there could be hard times, too. You may fight. You may pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
53 US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children’s personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict
with their first child. They set high goals for them. 54 They are also often confident (自信的) people.
But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed. 55 They are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整
使短文内容通顺完整。
A. Even the birth order can make a difference. B. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. C. But what if you had a sister or a brother. D. So the younger children have fewer rules. E. You may even take care of each other. F. And the elder one does best. 51 — 55 CEABD
