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高中英语144个熟词生义单词

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144个熟词生义单词,高频考点,一定要掌握!

很多时候,知道一个单词的基本意思还不够,因为在具体语境中它代表的可能是你平时不知道的比较生僻的含义,所以,掌握熟词生意非常有必要。

高中英语“熟词生义”单词学习一览表

序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 1.到、在对面 (adv/prep) [学 习 要 点 He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 The river is 50 meters across.河宽50米。 1 across 横过; 越过 2.宽(adv) - The tree measures 50 cm across. 接着说, 补充说 1.演说; 正式讲演 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 an address of welcome欢迎词 address a meeting向大会发表演说 2.对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 \\2 add 增加,加起来 3 address 地址;住址(n) 3.称呼;用特殊的头How shall I address you 我应当怎样称呼您呢 衔称呼 Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。 > address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 4.写姓名地址(vt) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 4 admit 承认 1.准许进入 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。 2.接[容]纳;容许 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 ( 5 afford 担负得起费用 抽得出(时间) He can't afford an hour for lunch. I can't afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三星期。 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; : 1.与…成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 against the cold 防冷 6 against 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. 2.防备;防御 我们都在服药预防流感。 ! be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 1. 发表(意见等) air one's views发表意见 . 7 air 空气,天空 使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 allowed him £1000 for expenses 8 allow 允许,准许 给予;使得到 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 allow of no excuse不容辩解 容许(of) The situations allow of no excuse. 形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 We must allow for his youth. 考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) % 我们应当体谅他年轻。 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 酌留;预计 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 》 9 alone 单独地, 独自地 Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man [用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 10 attend 出席,参加 侍候,照应,与on/ upon 连用) 处理、料理(+to) attend to the problem 击败,战胜(比赛中) beat sb at the table tennis match to beat a drum 击鼓 11 beat 连续击打, 揍 规律性地拍击 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。 ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 1.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] 超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] /搅拌 1.鼓(翼) 除平安和平静外一无所求 12 beyond 晚于.迟于..., 到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 ,在[向]...的那边, 在...之外 The police have blocked the road.已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 2. 障碍物;阻塞(n) to put up a road block 设置路障 14 ;13 block (大)块;(大)片;街区 1. 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡(vt) book 书 预定 You'll have to book up early. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. We’re of the same build. 我们体型相同 build 建造, 建筑 体格;体型 15 a man of strong build体格健壮的人 … 商店,商行 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business 16 business 商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, 营业 -in business; on business It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 Mind your own business. 职责;本分 事情, 事物 It’s none of your business. 1.资本;资金; ;The Smith Company has a capital of $ . 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 capital letters 大写字母 资方; 17 capital 首都, 首都的 2.大写字母;大写的 | Write your name in capitals. 收费,索价(vt) 18 charge 费用(n) 主管,负责 He was charged with stealing a car. 1.指控(v /n) (charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth) a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 2.猛冲;攻击; The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋 ; charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 3.充电、装(满), 装料 1.造币;铸币 ~The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币 Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 19 coin 硬币 2.杜撰设计(新单词不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 或短语) ( adj.)投币式的(操a coin washing machine. 作需要一块或多块金属币的);自助式投币洗衣机 的 collect the electricity fee收取电费。 1.收(租, 税,帐等);募(捐) collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金 ) 2.领取(信件等);接走(人.物) Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 ] .收集 20 collect The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.\" 老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。\" Before you begin to make a speech, you should c3.使镇静;集中(思ollect your thoughts and ideas. 想等) 在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。 | collect one's emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和, 平心静气, 镇定一下 He kept me company.他陪伴我。 21 company 公司, 1. 陪伴.伴侣 in the company of在...陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。 n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(to one'1. 使…满意或满足vs heart's ct. ontent心满意足) adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意 角落, (街道)拐角处, Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。 contented himself with one piece of cake. (他)吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 the content of silver in a ton of ore 2.含量 一吨矿砂中银的含量 把…难住;使走投无The dog cornered the rat. 路 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 1.依靠,依赖(on) [· 22 content 23 corner You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 count it an honor (to do sth.) (把做某事)引以为荣 数数, 计算 . count 24 (count down 倒计时) 2. 认为;视为;看作 Every second counts. 3.有价值;重要;有每一秒钟都很重要。 用 You really count with me. 对我来说你确实很重要 The town covers 5 square miles. 1. 占(时间或空间) 小镇占地5平方英里。 # ! cover I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 盖子, 封面 2. 走完(一段路程) 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 覆盖 cover a fire for a newspaper 3. 采访(事件) 为报纸采访失火的新闻 4. 够付(费用) These expenses are covered by the state. 25 足以抵补[补偿] 这些费用都由国家负担。 cover the loss弥补损失 $ The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 cover fifty pages in 15 minutes She's crazy about dancing 5.包括;包含;论及 6.看完(多少页书) ; 着迷的;狂热的 .她热衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ;爱上, 迷恋着 补充:like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着 26 crazy 疯狂的;精神错乱的;蠢的 日期 ) 男女之间的)约会; 约会的对象;与…约会 She is my date.她跟我有约会。 have a date with sb./date with sb. 27 date 起始于(某时期); 属于(某时期) date back to / date from 28 develop 发展, 形成,冲洗(胶片.相片等) 研制,开发 develop films /photos冲洗胶卷 draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword拔出刀 draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来 @ draw 画图 吸引;拉;抽; draw a lesson吸取教训 draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元 draw a conclusion draw one's attention(to …) 【29 The street accident drew a big crowd. The game was drawn.比赛打成了平 The teams draw.两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负 (平局) 《 1.预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 预期的 Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。 与to 连用 30 due due to … 因为;由…引起;由于 a bill due today 2.(票据等)到期的,今天应付款的帐单 应付给的 When is the rent due 房租应于何时支付。 】 3.应有的,应得的,give due consideration to 给予应有的考虑 正当的 This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢 31 employ 雇用 1. 使[采.利]用 . She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。(employ...as把...用作) 进入; 加入;登录, [计]回车 使进[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加 We entered our names in the guest book. 写下或输入 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名; 32 enter enter the data into the computer. 把数据输入电脑 ] 33 equal 平等的;相等的;等于(vt) 1.胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 2.比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。 exercise one’s right \" 34 exercise 练习;锻炼(v / n) 运用自己的权利 运用(权力等)(v /exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。 n) 运用智慧解决问题 exploit a mine开矿 , 开发, 开采 to exploit the oil under the sea 35 exploit 剥削(v) 开发海底石油 exploit every opportunity 利用(v) 利用每一个机会 1.快速的;快递的 an express train ~36 express 表达, 表示 2.快车(= express trthe special express to Beijing ain);快递服务;快开往北京的12 次特快 件服务 3.快速地;用快递方to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件 式地adv fair skin.白皙的皮肤 (肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 , 公平的 37 fair (adj.) fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展览会;商village fair农村集市 品交易会 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会 You must play fair. adv公平地;公正诚实地 你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。 the great figures of history 人物 … 历史上的伟大人物 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. 我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。(figure out算出;了解) He figured the whole scheme at once. 、38 figure 数字, 人像;画像; 图;图领会, 懂得 表 他马上就懂得了整个计划。 I figure he'll be back soon. 推测, 判断, 估计 我估计他很快会回来。 % We'll foot it.我们将步行去。 foot 脚;英尺 2.步行 I know him, but I don't frequent him much. frequent 频繁的 {2.与...时常交往 我认识他, 但不常往来。 39 game 比赛, 游戏, 竞赛, [复]运动会 Lions and elephants are called big game when the猎物,野味(不可数) y are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋。 40 gift 赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能 a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 He always got high grades in school. 1.成绩;分数 他在学校里总是得高分。 \" grade ] 41 等级;级别;年级 2.分等,分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality. 这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 使身体保持某种姿势 抑制;控制 Hold yourself still.身体不要动。 to hold one's breath 屏住气 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。 容纳;装 How much water does the jug hold 、 那罐子能盛多少水 占有;占据;坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地 、 42 hold 拿着,握着召开,举行; 拥有,持有(金钱.土地.职位等) hold an important position at the bank. 在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.\" 对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。 \"Hold the line, please.\"请不要挂断电话机! Do you think the good weather can hold 保持;继续 ^ 你认为好天气能持续下去吗 认为,以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be… 拘留,扣留 国家 捕(鱼) land a big catfish.钓上一条大鲇鱼 陆地; 土地,抓住或钓上(鱼) (使)登陆, (使)登land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作 岸,(使)着' 陆; (非正式)搞到,捞到,获得,取得 land a contract with a Japanese firm 揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同 the late doctor已故的医生 the late president前任总统 1.已故的 the late government 上届 前任的 :held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 war between lands国与国之间的战争 43 land his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 the late news最近的新闻 2.新近的,最近的 迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv) the late earthquake最近的地震 。44 late I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 3.不久前.新近(adv) 就在昨天我还看见过王先生。 补充: late近来 feel better of late.最近感觉好多了 (late的最高级): 最后的.最近的.最新的 [ latest newsat (the ) latest至迟.最迟 (on) 以后.后来 .持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久 最后的,最末的; 紧接前面的;刚过去的(adj) 2.够用.使得以维持(vt) The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。 This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。 The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 45 last 最后(的人.3.最不可能的least % likely or expecte东西); the last person we would have suspected. d);最不适当的,最后,上次 最不合适的(the le我们最不可能怀疑的人 ast desirable or suithe last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人 table) 1.通往(向)(to) The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。 1. 导致(to) lead to the thief being caught After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了 领导,引导, 2. 在比赛中)领先 46 lead 铅 She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。 3. 过(生活) 】/ He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 take the lead in everything 4. 榜样,带头 leave the work undone丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 离开, 动身;留下,把…(落)遗忘在某地;把…交付(委托)给 1.使…处于某种状态 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave the dark 不让某人知道 leave him there让他呆在那里吧。 2.听任 leave it as it is让它保持原样。 I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。 47 leave ask for leave请假 ? ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)请两天假 be on leave 在度假;在假期中 grant / give sb a leave准某人的假(此处冠词为特殊用法) He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 3.准[休]假, 假期(不可数) 1.免费搭乘,搭便车 举起,.升高, 提高; [英]电梯; 吊车 — 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 2.窃取(尤指小件物He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. 品);抄袭,从已发Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors. 表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等) 他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。 an airline航空公司 1. 运输公司 a shipping line 海运公司 spend the weekend learning her lines. 利用周末熟记她的台词 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你 teach lesson给某人以教训 48 lift $ 49 line 绳;线,路线,线(pl) 台词 路; 排,列(n);(使)排列,排队(v) 短信;便条 50 lesson 功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程 } 教训 earn one's lesson得到教训 be a lesson to对...是一个教训 live animals.活着的动物 生活, 居住, 51 live 实况地, 实况转播的, adj.活的 live shrimps活虾 live 表此意仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。 \" live broadcast 现场直播 较大的,主要的,重要[美口]主修, 专攻 专业学生 He majors in physics.他主修物理。 ¥52 major 的 大学主修科目 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生 态度, 举方法; 方式; 样子;(艺术.文学的)风格, 手法 、 It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼 [pl.]礼貌, 规矩 It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼 Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 1.群众 the masses群众, 民众 mass education大众教育; 2.群众的, 大规模的 mass production.大规模生产 补充:a mass of = masses of 许多/大量… The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 The curtains do not match with the decoration 1. 匹配.匹 敌(vi / vt) .窗帘与室内装璜不相配。 I'm ready to match my strength with (against) yours.我准备和你较量较量。 These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。 You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。 find [meet] one's match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手 2.对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] best match最佳匹配 The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match. 蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。 补充:strike a match 划一根火柴 1.物质(不可数) 物质以三种状态存在: 固态.液态和气态。 Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. 53 manner 54 mass 块;团;堆大多数, 大量 [ 比赛 ,火柴 55 match 56 matter 事件, 问题 2.[pl.]事态,情况 That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。 3.有问题的,有毛病I have no idea what is the matter. 的(与the 连用) There is nothing the matter with it. ^ (the matter = wrong) 4.有关系, 有重要性,要紧(vi) What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. ? 补充: as a matter of fact ; a matter of time be mean with money花钱小气 吝啬的;小气的;卑鄙的 be mean about/ over在…方面很小气 a mean motive.卑鄙的动机 (因能力.命运等)注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。 He means ill /well to me. 用意(v) 他对我怀有好意/ 恶意. My friends mean a lot to me. 关系重大;重要 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。 57 mean 意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要;意指 ^ 方法.手段(means,单复数同形) Every means has been tried, All means have been tried. by means of ….; by this / these means meant to必须;得要 You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 all means当然;当然可以 * no means并没有;绝不: By no means should this remark be taken lightly. 这次讲话绝不能等闲视之 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 1. 措施;办法 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 take measures to do sth / about sth She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字 ;58 尺寸, 量度2.斟酌, 权衡 的单位; 量measure 具;量器;测量, The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。 be measured in feet用英尺量 make sth to one’s own measure , 监视器, 监air monitor空气监测器 控器; 〈计〉显示器 59 monitor 班长 监控(v) 必须 60 nail 61 must 肯定 }monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播 必需的东西;必须做warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 的事 住山里必须备有厚衣服。 指甲, 钉, 钉子 vt.钉, 将...钉牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。 62 narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的vi变窄勉强的;险胜的 vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小 自然, a narrow victory 险胜 [ a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气 63 nature 自然界 |本性, 天性; 特性 human nature人性 The pupil noted what the teacher said. 记下 笔记;记录 学生记下了老师的话。 note 注释;短笺;便条; 纸币;钞票;音调;注意(到) 音符 口气;调子 名望, 显要 \" Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。 a man of note有名望的人, 名人 补充:noted adj.著名的compare notes交换意见; 对笔记;交流经验;交换意见 of note著名的;重要的 strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。 — 65 object 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 反对(与to连用) object to the proposal.反对这个提议。 The general public objects to the use of drugs.大众反对使用毒品。 operate a computer / machine The lift doesn’t operate properly. order sth by mail order books by telephone , operate 66 操作 动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth) (机器)工作.运转 定购;预定 You'd better order a taxi. 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。 ' order 67 命令; 吩咐;次序; 秩序;; What drinks shall we order 整齐,有条点(菜);叫(菜) 不紊 我们叫什么饮料 正常(工作)状态, The telephone's out of order.电话机坏了。in (good) order We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。 1.感恩;感激 I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 \\ 欠, 欠债 2.(常与to连用)归功于 68 owe She owes her success to good luck. ? 她把成功归功于幸运。 The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。 The food cost £4 , but I only paid £3 so I still owe £1. 食品要4英镑,可我只付了3英镑,因此我还欠1英镑。 I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。 ] owe sb. some money Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.\"请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。\" 69 park (演讲.文章.音乐等的)一节,一段 1.停放(车辆);停车 No permission to park!不准停车! No parking here.此处禁止停车。 2.停车场 3.区,地区 car park停(汽)车处 industrial park工业区(一般在郊区) The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。 ? 1.通行;通过 70 passage (演讲.文章.音乐等的)一节,一段 2.(狭窄的)通道;wait in the passage 在走廊等候 走廊 air passage气路, 空气道 perform one's duties/promise/contract 履行, 执行,完成 履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务 -… perform 71 表演;演(剧) He performs well.他表现很好。 表现 (自带食品的)野餐, 郊游 My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的过去式与过去分词以及现在分词的构成:picnicked/ picnicking) 72 picnic 去郊游, 去野餐

序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 筹募(钱等);筹集 提出 学 习 要 点 raise funds筹集资金 raise a question提出问题 raise corn and soybeans.种玉米和大豆 raise 81 raise children.抚养孩子 >( 提高,提升 饲养.种植.养育 raise chickens and corn 养鸡和种植玉蜀黍 raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 I've been trying all day to reach him on the tele引起 联系 phone. (reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他. within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 (手/能力可及之)距离.范围 82 reach 到达(vt); 伸出(将身体的一部分) 达成(结论.协议) The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach reach an agreement达成协议 》 reach no conclusion 没有得出结论 The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 延伸, 达到(to, into) 花园一直延伸到湖边。 流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 1.甘心的, 情愿的 83 ready 有准备的,准备完毕的 2.随时可有的,现成的;在手边 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 ready money /cash现金 sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边 It’s hard to read the expression on his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。 … 1.看懂, 理解 84 read 读, 朗读.阅读 How do you read the sentence 你怎样理解这句话 I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。 Read the clock 看钟Read a map 看地图Read music 识乐谱 2.显示 The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 温度计显示华氏80度。 realize the modernization of their country. & 85 realize 意识到;明白 实现 实现国家现代化。 realized his lifelong ambition实现他毕生的理想 [ 86 recognize 认出; 认识;辨认 承认;认可 to recognize a new government 承认一个新He recognized that he was beaten.他认输了。 be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴 87 reduce 减少[小,使处于某种状态; 使轻]; 缩减.降变成, 使成为 低(价格等) be reduced to despair陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 … 谈[涉,提]及, 提到, 指1.提交, 委托 refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理) refer (的是);参考.查阅(与to 连用) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。 2.向...打听[查询(]与trefer to sb. for information向某人打听消息 o 连用) 1.尊重, 尊敬 (v / n) regard sb. highly尊重某人 pay regard to public opinion重视 out of regard for出于对...的重视, 出于对...的考虑 ; regard 90 把...视为,看作; 2.[pl.]问候, 致意(n) with best regards谨致问候 Please give my regards to your mother. 请向你妈妈问候。 注意: 考纲中要求掌握: remember me to sb.代向某人问好 % Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟 keep regular hours过有规律的生活 a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾 3.[美]普通的 有规律的;定期的, 定时的;经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; 91 regular [ a regular meeting例会 92 relation 关系 1. 亲戚;亲属; 亲属关Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America. 系 … 1. 相对的, 相比较的 live in relative comfort生活得较为舒适the period of relative stability相对稳定时期 relative = relation ~93 relative 有关的, 相关的 2.亲戚 补充:the facts relative to the problem 与此问题有关的事实 1.停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中How many weeks will you remain [stay] here你将在此停留几个星期remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 remain in呆在家里 2.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树 He remains a teacher / weak .These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。 A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法 》依然, 仍然. 94 remain ;保持;(be still) It remains to be seen还要看情况发展。 it remains to be seen尚待分晓 Nothing remains but to只要...就行了 注意: 该词只有不及物用法,没有被动; remaining( adj.剩下的) 1.[pl.]敬意, 问候 give one's respects to向...致候 I think you are wrong in every respect .我觉得你各方面都错了。 95 respect 尊敬;尊重 2.着眼点, 方面 (v /n) in all respects (=in every respect)无论在哪方面[哪一点]来看, 在各方面 in many respects在许多方面 | 3.重视, 关心, 考虑 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起;轧碾; 杆面(v) 滚; 摇摆, 卷状物; 卷 (学校.等的)点名簿; 名单 We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我们必须关心一般读者的需要。 roll up the map.把地图卷起来。 She rolled the string into a ball. 她把线卷成一团。 96 roll He rolled himself from side to side. 他左右摇晃。 a roll of film 一卷电影胶片call the roll 点名 ! student roll 学生名册The thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。(隆隆地响) a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声 rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 仓促;匆忙 — rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目 rush headlong(轻率地)into marriage.仓促轻率地结了婚。 rush to make a decision仓促做决定 Don't rush me.别催我。 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 冒失地做; 仓促完成,赶紧做(v) 催促(v) 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 \\ 97 rush 蜂拥.急切而焦急地到猛冲,奔跑,或离开某个地方(n) 快速移动或行动;(v) 抢购.急需 急忙;仓促(n) (n) 忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌 (n) a rush to the goldfields.淘金热 gold rush淘金热 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币 The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 ~ 1. rush his feet逼迫人忙得不亦乐乎 2. rush out赶制出They rushed out 1000 copies of the book.他们赶印出1000册书。 3. I don't like the rush of modern life. 我不喜欢快节奏的现代生活。 98 save 挽救, .解救 1.免除,避免 | 节省, 储蓄 保存, 保全,保留, save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated 使旅游者免于受骗save 从...救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]... save one's face保全面子 save one's neck明哲保身 ' She saves (vi)in every way she can. 她在各方面尽量节省。 (God) save us!(表示惊讶)天啊! save (one's) breath别白费劲儿。 The big table can seat 20 guests. 1.(桌子)有座位;(屋子)可容纳若干人;为…提供座位 The hall can only seat less than 100 people. < We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我们这个礼堂可容纳三百人 座, 座位(n) 99 seat 使就座 2.使或帮助…坐下;给…安排座位 seat the members of the bride's family.引座员会引导新娘的家人就座 seat me in the back row. 给我在后排提供一个座位。 seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room;the people seated in the front 注意seat 的用法,该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握:be seated。 (100 seek 寻找,寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 企图,试图;图谋求得 请 求,征求 I will seek my doctor's advice.我将请教医生的意见。seek directions from a police officer. 向警官询问方向 补充:Seek and you will find.找一找,你就会发现seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方 seeking information; 查询信息He sought to make peace.他企图讲和。seek to do good.试图行善seek help求助 注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought; in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 1.意义(n) make sense有意义;意思清楚;有道理 make sense of理解;懂;明白 、 He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 a high sense of responsibility to the revolution 高度的责任感common sense常识[理] < 官能, 感觉 ……感 101 sense 2.感觉;觉察,意识到(v) ] There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 sentence death判处某人死刑 sentence 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑 under sentence of death被判处死刑 判决, 宣判(v / n) 102 sentence 句子 刑罚(n) serve one's sentence服刑 ) capital sentence极刑, 死刑 a life sentence无期徒刑,终身监禁 He received a heavy sentence.他受到很重的刑罚。 1.提供,准备(如食物): 2.可做;适于 serve breakfast供应早餐 This box will serve for a seat.这箱子可当作座椅。 This platform would serve as a port and a railwa103 serve 服务(vt), 服役(vi) y station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 3.上(菜); 斟(酒) 4.担任职务 serve coffee hot把咖啡趁热端上来 serve tea.上茶 serve as an interpreter担任译员 It serves him right.他活该。 ) serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务 China Travel Service中国旅行社 1.公职部门;部门;服务机构 The US Customs Service美国海关总署 the security service 保安部 2.仪式;宗教仪式 Morning service will be at 11 o'clock. 早礼拜将在11点进行。 the telephone service 电话设施 104 service 服役; 服务 。 3.公共设施 The train service to the capital is very good. 服务行业 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。 Service station (美)加油站 on active service 服现役 at your service听您吩咐;随时供您使用 、do sb. a service给某人帮忙 settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作 The bird settled on the wire.鸟停在电线上。 at seven o'clock sharp 七点整 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转 … settle 105 解决, (使)定居 使平静, 使镇定[稳定] 停留, 停息 准时地;整(adv) ' sharp 106 锐利的,尖的;(目光)敏锐的;(思突然的;急剧的 维)敏捷的;(言词)尖 a sharp decline急剧下降 刻的 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像 补充: 用肩抗;肩负, 承当 be sharp in thought思维敏捷。\" shoulder the heavy boxes肩抗重盒 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 。 、 shoulder 肩, 肩部 用肩推,挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过 补充:shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 107 1.身势,姿势;信号(n) He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他(走)。 He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。 sign in签到 sign out签名登记外出 2.做手势示意(vi / vt) ~ 108 sign 标记, 符号,牌子,告示;征兆,迹象;签名; 签署 sign up for military service 报名从军 sign up for a pottery course.报名参加陶器制作课程 ? 109 solid 固体, 立体(n).固体的, 实心的,坚固的, 结实的, 立体的(adj) 不间断的;连续的 two solid hours足足两个小时 真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的 a solid friend可靠的朋友 solid arguments理由充分的论点 \"Sort out these papers and fasten them together 分类, 拣选;整理 with a clip, please.\" \"请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。\" 补充:有几分;有点;相当(Somewhat; rather) ^@ sort n.种类, 类别 110 I sort of expected it.我料到几分了。 He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望。 使发声[响] 吹号命令[通知, 庆祝], 吹...号 完好的;健全的 声音(n) 111 sound 听起来(vi) 可靠的,稳妥的 合理的,正确的 sound a horn吹号角 sound the alarm发警报 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。get home safe and sound平安到家 sound advice 正确的忠告 sound basis 稳固的基础 sound friends 忠实的朋友 … 彻底的,完全的 A sound sleep 酣睡 彻底地;充分地 be sound asleep { His explanation sounds all right.他的解释似乎有理。 Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来很好。 sound a good idea / like a good idea. 不用: sound to be a good idea spare no efforts [pains]不遗余力 spare no expense不惜工本 放过, 饶恕 He does not spare himself.他对自已要求很严。 spare sb.'s life 112 spare 备用的; .多余的, 剩下的 节约, 吝惜(用于否定) ` 免除;使省去 He did the work to spare you the trouble. 他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。 Can you spare me this book for a while 这本书能让我看一会儿吗 Can you spare me a few litres of petrol 你能匀给我几公升汽油吗 Can you spare the time to help me 你能抽出这段时间帮我吗 补充: 1)in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎a spare ticket退票 抽出,匀出;让与 2)to spare剩余;多余 We paid our bills and had money to spare. 我们付帐后还有节余 泉水,泉 弹簧, 发条 a hot spring温泉 \" # spring 春天 弹性;弹力 The spring has run down.钟表发条走完了。 She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 113 跳跃, 跳起(n/ v) 》 a spring mattress.弹簧垫子 有弹性的; 弹簧的 发展的进程, 阶段或时期 114 stage .舞台 at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期 The stage is her life.演艺事业是她的生命(前面与the连用)演员生涯 115 stand 站立; 座落,忍受;经受 go on the stage 当演员 I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下屹立于 去我可受不了啦。 stand the test of time经受时间的考验 处于某种状态 The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。 How do matters stand 情况如何 《 He stands six feet in his socks. 身高;高度为 他穿袜(脱鞋)时身高六英尺。 The building stands over 200 feet high 立场;主张 take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场 a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架 架; 台; 摊;看台上的观众(pl) a launching stand(火箭)发射台 He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上 stand by在场;靠近 ;袖手旁观(无线电台或军事方面)待命,准备行动;极力支持;忠于;信守 ~ to stand by one's promise 遵守诺言 stand out明显;醒目 ;突出;杰出 stand up for维护;拥护;支持 声明, 陈述, 规定 \"Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.\"请在表上填写你的姓名.年龄和职业。 only to be used on the stated date 只能在指定日期使用 Everything was in a state of disorder.(状态) 、116 state 国家, ,州; 国家的,国有的, 国营的, 州的, 状态 规定;指定 一切都处于紊乱状态。 In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中国,铁路是国有的。(国家) 粘住, 粘贴 【Stick no bills.请勿张贴 Stick the knife into the right side vt.刺, 戳 伸出(v) Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头 stick out of the water 伸出水面 卡住.困住 He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里。 stick to粘住,坚持,忠于Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。 conserve one's strength and store up one's energy养精蓄锐 贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) ;117 stick n.棍, 棒, a mind well-stored with facts见闻广博的人 The shed will store 30 tons of coal.这个棚子能容纳30吨煤。 大量,许多 118 store 商店, 店铺 a store of knowledge 丰富的知识 in store存储着;预备着 Who knows what the future has in store for us谁知道我们将来会怎么样 … 浓度;强度 alcoholic / working strength 酒精强度/ 劳动强度 强项,长处 119 strength 力,力量;强度 strengths and weaknesses 优点与缺点 。 补充:with all one’s strength 尽力,全力 I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。 划燃 120 Strike 打, 打击;打动 strike a match.划燃火柴 An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 突然想到; 猛然悟到 (疾病.地震.洪水等)The earthquake struck the city in the night. 侵袭;袭击 (钟)敲响报(时 The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。 补充:He struck me with a stick. 受实验者 他用棍子打我。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁;趁机行事。 the subject of an experiment实验对象 be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤 易受[遭, 患]...的 121 subject 题目, 主题,科目, 学科, [语法]主语 使服从, 使隶属(to) (v) subject another's will to one's own 使别人的意志服从己意 subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的be subject to taxation应纳税The schedule is subject to change without notice.\"时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。 注:(be) subject to 服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生] 受...支配的, 附属的 继...之后; 接替; 继承; 接着...发生 succeed secretary继某人任Day succeeds day.日复一日。He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。 122 succeed 成功 (常与to连用)继位;succeed to a fortune 继承大笔遗产 继承;继任 to succeed to the throne 继承王位 succeed 继某人出任(某职) succeed 继某人接掌(某职权); 袭某人爵位[官衔]succeed to继承 He tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃。 123 tense 紧张的, 拉紧的; [语法]时态 v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧 He tensed as he heard it slow down.他听到它慢下来时变得很紧张。 期间,期限,特定的a term of office 任期 124 term n.学期, 期间 to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑 He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长,任期一年。 名词;术语 technical terms 专门名词,术语 come to terms with 与…达成协议 (pl) 合同或协议书的条件.条款.细则 If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages — I will work for you.如果你同意我的条件,免费用餐并给高薪,我就为你工作。 His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称之为幸福。 in the long term从长远的观点看 in the short term从眼前的观点看 in terms of以…的观点;就…而说 on good terms好的关系 vt 称为;把…叫做 on bad terms坏的关系 on speaking terms友好的关系 on friendly terms友善的关系 on equal terms同等 125 thirsty 渴的,口渴的 渴望的(for) 不漏水(不透气)的 He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。 a tight boat 不漏水的 A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难 126 tight 紧的, 绷紧的, (比赛)势均力敌的 棘手的,麻烦的,困难的 127 track 轨迹, 车辙,航迹, 足迹,小路,小径跟踪,追踪,尾随 轨道,铁轨 路线;轨迹;track game through the forest.追踪猎物穿过森林The hunter followed the animal's tracks.猎人追踪动物的足迹。 跑道 (常与in, with连用)We trade with other countries. 交易;贸易;做买卖 我们和其他国家做生意。 贸易, 商业,交易, 生意 职业, 行业, .trade seats with sb和某人对换座位 trade space for time以空间换取时间 sth.); 同某人交换某物 sb.) If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 treasure sth. up in one's memory 铭记某事 129 treasure n.财宝, 财富, 珍品,财产 vt.珍爱, 珍惜, 储藏,珍藏 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。 to treat an illness 治病 Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。 treat an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋 130 treat 对待;看待 I'll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。 宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 treat his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人; This is my treat.这次由我请客。 stand treat 负担请客的费用,请客 打字,用打字机打出 131 type 类型 〈计〉键入 to type a letter 用打字机打一封信 128 trade 以...换取... 治疗 处置;用,使用 132 value 价值 I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房估价;评价; 尊重,重视 子值五万元。I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。 发言权 vt.表达, 吐露 have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。 声音, 嗓音 133 voice [语法]语态 He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。 补充:with one voice异口同声;一致地 Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议

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