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初中英语_Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

(3a--3c)

一、教学目标:

(一)知识目标:1. 学习并掌握下列单词:storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise, fallen, apart 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达with a serious storm happening outside, make sure, fall asleep, die down, in a mess, clean up 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式:1)Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 2)With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 3) It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。

(二)能力目标:通过阅读训练,学会运用过去进行时态,谈论过去的事情。

(三)情感态度:通过本课的学习,培养学生在困难面前互帮互助的优良品质。

三、教学重难点重点 :理解文章,完成各项阅读任务,学会用过去进行时谈论过去的事情。难点 :灵活使用过去进行时态,谈论过去的事情。

四、学情分析在前两课时的听说读的训练中,学生基本上理解了过去进行时的用法。但是如何运用这一时态来谈论过去的事,这种综合语言的应用能力是学生极度欠缺的。通过文章的学习,学生在理解感悟

的基础上进行模仿,综合运用目标语言是本课的难点。但是,现阶段的学生由于语言环境的欠缺,英语学习兴趣的下降,阅读理解能力的薄弱,导致他们在阅读课上提不起兴趣,甚至是畏惧。如何为学生营造一个轻松的阅读语言环境,激发学生的阅读欲望,增强学生综合语言运用能力是本节课的主要目标。

五、教法选择,学法指导,资源准备教法选择:利用问题或表格诱导阅读法,多媒体手段,自制教具。学法指导:带着问题阅读文章;小组合作探讨难点知识,思维导图法。资源准备:多媒体课件 六、教学过程

Step1. Warming-up and Revision

利用问题:What were you doing when your teacher came in?引导学生复习过去进行式,并要求学生写出3a中常见动词的ing形式和过去式。

Step2.Lead-in播放一段暴风雨来临的视频引出事件:A rainstorm happened in this area.3.询问学生:.What do you want to know about this event? 1.学生依次带着疑问观看图片和视频。 2.对教师呈现的暴风雨事件进行记者式提问。视频的设计,一是清晰直观的方式解决了学生的疑问。二是让学生了解暴风雨这一自然现象及其威力,帮助学生了解阅读背景知识。3.借助图片,视频,教师的渲染,这三个层面的预热。阅读的必要性迫在眉睫,好奇心的趋势之下,化被动为主动,无形中激起学生的阅读欲望。

Step3.Skim and listen to the passage1.让学生带着他们的问题,对文章的浏览,判断那些信息是他们能够获得的。即.What can you get from the passage? 2.对于能够获得的信息通过跟读录音机进行段落归类。即:What is the main idea of each paragraph? 1.Skim the passage and choose the answers from the screen. 2.Listen to the passage and make sure the main idea of each paragraph. 1.以略读的形式,带着心中的疑问去整体感知文章大意,获取想要的答案。同时,通过明确段落大意任务要求,培养了学生提炼关键词的阅读能力。2.设置跟读录音环节,一是给学生一个纯正语言输入,让学生感知英语语言的魅力。二是让学生重视读的重要性,明确读的标准,跟上读的语速。

Step4. Read para.1by themselves1.Bring one question.What was the weather like before the heavy storm

started? 然后依次精读四个段落。读的形式不一样,任务的设置不一样。目的却是一样。即:1.通过让学生进一步细读每一段内容,深刻了解文章的内容,抓细节。阅读设计了层层递进的问题,遵循学生的认知规律,培养了学生抓细节的能力。2.不同形式的读避免了阅读的单一与枯燥。尤其是小组内读,充分调动起学生的积极性,发挥了小组作用。3.以问带读,体现了读的目的性。4.读后语言点渗透强化,让学生读有所获。 Step5.读后检测(当堂检测)

Step5.课堂升华 利用小组讨论的形式(Discuss the questions with a partner.Finish 3c.)

Step6.Homework:Retell the story to your English teacher, classmates or parents.

七.板书设计 What were you doing when your teacher came in? I was……

The storm brought people closer together When the news on TV was reported,strong winds__ ___. When the wind ___ ____,Ben ____ ______. The sun_____ ______,when Ben____ _____. 教学反思:

我在整个教学过程围绕“读”这一实践活动,以“练”这条主线贯穿于课文阅读教学中,始终以学生为主体,教师为指导,自始自终,有输入,有反馈。由浅入深,全面培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,

尤其是阅读能力。

优点:1.目标引领、有针对性,体现了本节课的知识、能力和情感目标。2.预测性问题的设置造成\"悬念\",将学生带入情景,活跃了课堂气氛,激发了学生的进一步阅读的愿望。3.让学生带着问题略读文章,找出文章的大意; 然后让学生带着问题细读段落,找出文章细节。这些策略有利于学生逐渐提高寻找大意和细节的能力。

不 足:教学过程显示,学生思维敏捷,超过预期,老师对学生思维能力把握还过于保守,教师对学生的思维能力预估偏低。教师应更加充分地接触学生、了解学生的思维能力,更好地设计更有挑战性的问题。总之,对学生进行语言教学任重道远。我们要在实践中不断探索,以丰富多彩的“形”式来点缀、深化英语知识的“神”采,把孩子们带到一个原汁原味的英语境界中,不断激发其学习兴趣,让课堂充满活力、充满情趣,让学生们学起来有滋有味,轻松自如。

附:Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A (3a-3c) 导学案 一、学习目标: 1、知识目标: 单词:

report;beat;rise;die/storm,wind,light,area,wood,window,flashlight,

match/asleep,fallen,apart/against

短语:fall asleep,die down,feel like, make sure,in a mess,

pieces of wood

句子:掌握过去(正在)进行时了解when/while引导的时间状语从句

2、能力目标:学习一定的阅读技巧

3、情感目标:了解暴风雨的危害,培养学生在困难面前互帮互助的

优良品质。

二、学习过程:

任务一:复习动词的现在分词和过去式

写出相应动词的“ing”和“past tense”

原形 ing Past tense 原形 ing Past tense (现在分词) (过去式) make feel report put begin try happen die wake rise go find break beat bring fall (现在分词) (过去式) 3a The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark .With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .She also put some candles and matches on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up ,the sun was rising .He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.

任务二:Fast Reading

1、 What is the order(顺序) of the passage?

The order: It’s according to (根据)_______ A. time B. place C. character Place地点:_______________

Character人物:_____________________________________________ Event事件:__________________ 2、 How many parts are there in the passage? Then match the parts with the paragraphs Before the storm Para 4 During the storm After the storm

Para1 and Para2 Para 3 任务三:Piece vise Reading(逐段阅读)

Paragraph 1:Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black

clouds were making the sky very dark .With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The

news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Q: What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?(How was the

weather before the heavy rain stared?)

Paragraph 2:Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben’s dad was putting pieces

of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .She also put some candles and matches on the table.

Q: What were people doing?(activities)

Dad :__________________________________________

Mom:__________________________________________ Paragraph 3: Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to

beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Q: ①What was Ben doing when it rained heavily?

②What did Ben’s family do after dinner?

③Did they have fun?

Paragraph 4: Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up ,the sun was rising .He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.

Q: ①How was the neighborhood after the storm?(What

was the neighborhood like after the storm?)

②What did the people do?

任务四:阅读收获(写出下列短语)

1.感觉像____________2. 没有光______________3. 入睡__________ 4. 逐渐变弱__________5. 确信___________6.倒下的树___________ 7. 一团糟______________8. 帮助清扫__________________________ 9. 猛烈地击打着窗户_______________10. 几块木头______________ 任务五:能力提升(Discuss the questions with a partner.Finish 3c.) 1.What other things can bring people closer together?

2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?

任务六:完成下面的练习(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.Jim__________ ___________ (sleep)when I came in. 2.There are some ______(break) window after the storm. 3.Please take these_______(fall) trees away.

4. The rain______(beat) the windows heavily yesterday. 5.The rain is _______(die) down. Let’s go out to play. 任务七:作业

1、Keep the key phrases in heart. 2、Retell 3a to your partner.

学情分析

本届八年级学生是我从初一带过来的,大多数基础较牢,成绩较

好,对老师的课堂步骤相对熟悉。当然也有一部分学生没有养成良好

的学习习惯、行为习惯。这样要因材施教,使他们在各自原有的基础上不断发展进步,其中发展生大多数对学习热情不高,不求上进。而其中的优等生大多对学习热情高,但对问题的分析能力、口语表达能力、概括能力存在严重的不足,尤其是所涉及的知识拓展和知识的综合能力方面不够好,学生反应能力弱。为了彻底解决了以上问题,根据实际情况,创新课堂教学模式,真正让学生成为课堂的主人,体验到“我要学”,“我爱学”,“我会学”,“我提高”。学生在学习本课之前已经有了一定语言知识积累,对过去进行时和 when\\while引导的时间状语从句也有了一定的了解,学生学习自己熟悉的东西总是比较容易的,但固有的知识经验有时也会影响学生应该达到的学习效果,先入为主的思想会使学生丧失学习兴趣,因此扬长避短,利用已有的知识,激发学生的好奇心,让学生产生积极的求学欲望。

效果分析

基本现象:学生携带教材等学习资料,课堂无吃东西,交头接耳,睡觉,玩手机等现象。课堂学习气氛活跃,踊跃发言,积极参与,形成良好师生互动,能随老师的教学思路,认真做好课堂笔记,完成导学案上的课堂任务,大多数学生能理解和接受授课内容。

分析:(1)、打造具有个人特色的教学。 认真备课,把知识点设计的具有启发性让学生在自我预习的基础上,主动地利用已有知识构建新的知识体系。

(2)、建立良好的师生关系。某些学生回答问题吐词不清晰,

说明学生在课堂上拘束,应建立良好的师生关系,激发学生的积极性和自信心。

(3)、转变教学模式,落实学生主体地位。教师做到少说不

说,学生多说多做,简化教学模式,提高课堂效率。

(4)、对待后进生,要有耐心。从课堂回答问题来看,个

别学生没有掌握好课堂教学内容,教师要做好课后辅导,促其进步。

教材分析

本课时为Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm?

---Section A(3a-3c)的内容,它是在前两个课时的听说的基础上,要求

结合阅读训练,来继续学习过去进行的用法和when\\while引导的时间状语从句,强调语言的综合运用能力。本课是有关美国亚拉巴马州遭受暴风雨袭击,从暴风雨前,暴风雨中和暴风雨后三个时间段进行描述,要求学生在读懂文章的同时,掌握一定的阅读技巧,并且灵活使用过去进行时,理解when与while引导的时间状语从句,同时让学生知道在灾害面前要更团结,更懂得互帮互助。

评测练习

一、完成下面的练习(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.Jim__________ ___________ (sleep)when I came in. 2.There are some ______(break) windows after the storm. 3.Please take these_______(fall) trees away.

4. The rain______(beat) the windows heavily yesterday. 5.The rain is _______(die) down. Let’s go out to play. 二、根据句意及所给首字母提示,不全句中所缺的单词。 1.There’s no l________,so it is dark in the room.

2. It is hot in the room ,so please open the door and the w______. 3.The news on TV r_______there would be snow this evening. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.雾正在渐渐消退。

The flog was _______ ________. 2. 此刻外面太黑了,感觉就像午夜一样。

At the moment it is too dark outside and it ______ _______midnight. 3. 我们能把这些木块放在哪儿呢?

Where can we put these ______ _______ _________. 4. 我发现社区一片混乱。

I found the neighborhood ________ ________ __________. 5. 当他醒来时,他爸爸正在看着他。

When he _______ ______,his father was watching him.

课后反思

我在整个教学过程围绕“读”这一实践活动,以“练”这条主线

贯穿于课文阅读教学中,始终以学生为主体,教师为指导,自始自终,有输入,有反馈。由浅入深,全面培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,尤其是阅读能力。

优点:1.目标引领、有针对性,体现了本节课的知识、能力和情感目标。2.预测性问题的设置造成\"悬念\",将学生带入情景,活跃了课堂气氛,激发了学生的进一步阅读的愿望。3.让学生带着问题略读文章,找出文章的大意; 然后让学生带着问题细读段落,找出文章细节。这些策略有利于学生逐渐提高寻找大意和细节的能力。

不 足:教学过程显示,学生思维敏捷,超过预期,老师对学生思维能力把握还过于保守,教师对学生的思维能力预估偏低。教师应更加充分地接触学生、了解学生的思维能力,更好地设计更有挑战性的问题。总之,对学生进行语言教学任重道远。我们要在实践中不断探索,以丰富多彩的“形”式来点缀、深化英语知识的“神”采,把孩子们带到一个原汁原味的英语境界中,不断激发其学习兴趣,让课堂充满活力、充满情趣,让学生们学起来有滋有味,轻松自如。

课标分析

作为一定的知识载体,初二英语的知识量是有限的。然而,蕴涵

在其中的阅读训练、人文教育、生活态度教育、情感教育却是可供我们无限开发的。在英语教学过程中,我不断学习新的课程标准,逐渐领悟到课改的新理念中强调与生活、生产实际相结合的原则。要使学生喜欢英语,要让他们感受到英语知识在当今这个开放的世界非常有用;以学生已有的英语知识为学习的起点,让学生体会到英语的交流就在身边,英语是当今这个国际化交流中人人要求掌握的一种交流工

具,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和愿望。努力做到教学内容生活化,根据学生的认知特点设计情景,进而让学生知道现实生活中的一些自然灾害,在这些自然灾害中我们要互帮互助,争做社会的主人。教学中要注意培养学生的语言表达能力。

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