2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语真题及答案解析

英语

本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分)

一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1.A.handsome B.candle 2.A.meat 3.A.bottom 4.A.billion 5.A.tooth

B.ready

C.distance D.land C.heat

D.seat

B.colou C.Monday D.ton D.comb D.method

B.lab C.table

B.month C.father

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming. A.arrived B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.iSarriving

7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas. A.when

B.who

C.why

D.what

3.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople. A.pleasant B.popular C.favourite

D.beautiful

9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight. A.putup

B.wentup C.gotup

D.jumpedup

10.“Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBob,ouofthewindow.

A.tohavelooked

B.looked

C.looking

D.tolook

11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.

-Sorry.I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework. A.needn't B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive. A.theothers B.another C.others D.theother 13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.exceptfor 14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason. A.giveup B.givingup C.togiveup D.havinggivenup 15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills. A.不填;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填 16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere. A.On B.For C.By D.With 17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit. A.after B.since C.although D.if 18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable. A.enters B.hasentered C.wasentering D.entered 19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow? -.

A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.No.pleasedon't 20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear. A.willbebuilt B.willbuil

C.wasbuilt

D.built

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo.

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三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(

肿

胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏

的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking. Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse. Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇迹).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem? TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain. 21.A.know

B.doubt

C.insist

D.fear

D.hurrying

B.fought B.from

C.caught

D.treated

23.A.caused 24.A.on

C.with D.to

25.A.pain 26.A.tnr 27.A.fair 28.A.check

B.adventure C.weight

B.mind

C.prefer C.similar

D.money D.stop D.wrong

B.mistaken

B.explain C.describe B.looking C.waving B.kept C.regretted D.mark.I D.pointing D.excused D.dewgtion D.no D.visited 29.A.aiming 30.A.missed 31.A.way B.relation C.answer B.none C.either 32.A.neither 33.A.hated 34.A.so B.employed C.disappointed B.or C.but D.for D.consider 35.A.finish B.forgive C.experience 四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面

试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:

1.\"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?” Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview. 2.\"Willbeabletoworkfromhome?\"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfuturebossthatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.

3.\"Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?\"

—

beforeyou'veevenstarted

—

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AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore. 4.\"WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes. 5.\"Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?\" Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole. 36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe. A.hungryforpromotion B.satisfiedwiththevacation C.pleasedwiththeposition Dcuriousabouttheworkplace 37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat. A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers B.youworkbeterathome Dyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice 38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay? A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork CAttheendofyourinterview.

B.Afteryougetthejob D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.

39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext? AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterview

BHowtoDressforaJobInterview DProperTimeforaJobInterview B

C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

MariaMitchell(1818-18,thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学

家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived

Herfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜). LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather. OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗

星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa\"telescopiccomet\".Theprizewastobegiventothe\"firstdiscoverer\"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson. Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.” 40.WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext? A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies. B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducation C.Theywerebothastronomers D.Theywerebothteachers.

41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement? A.KingFrederickⅥ

BFrancescodeVico

精心整理 C.Herfather

D.Hermother

42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize? AShenamedthecometonherown B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope. C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather 43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet? A.In1818 B.In18 C.In1848 D.In1847 C Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom. Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass. Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创造

力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too. Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(的

批

判

性观

)thinkingasaskillofobservation(

察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves. 44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools? A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney. CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills DTogivestudentsmorefreetime 45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass? A.Determination B.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty 46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed. B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney. C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways. DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.

D

Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial(居

住

的)buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.Whatyoumaynotknowi

精心整理

sthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda“condohotel”.

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公

寓).Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear. Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice. 47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople. A.live B.work C.eat D.study 48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear? A.120days B.Onemonth C.Halfayear D.Threemonths. 49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean? A.Closed.

B.Bought.

C.Damaged.

D.Repaired.

50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel? A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies. C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers. D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示:Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir) L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre? S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere. L:52? S:YoucantakeBusNo.15. L:53? S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi. L:Taxi?That'Sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch. S:54. L:Goodbye. S;55. 六、书面表达:满分30分。 假设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:

参加人员 时间 地点 内容 全班同学和英语老师 10月27日，星期五，晚上19:0021:00 8号楼1002室 学生表演歌舞 Smith博士讲话 注意:1.词数应为100左右

精心整理

2.生词:欢送会farewellparty DearDr.Smith,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours, LiHua

2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试

英语答案及评分参考

一、语音知识 1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

二、词汇与语法知识 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 三、完形填空 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 28.A 29.B 30.B31.C 35.C 四、阅读理解 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 五、补全对话 51.Couldyoutellmethewayto. 52.WhichbusshouldItake 53.HOWlongwillittake 54.YOU'rewelcome 55.Bye

11.B 19.B 25.D 32.A 40.B 50.D 20.Ac26.D 33.D 41.C 27.D34.C42.C12.D13.A

六、书面表达 Onepossibleversion: DearDr.Smith.

Howareyoudoingrecently?

AsyouaregoingtoleaveChina.weintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyouonFriday.October27thatRoom1002,Building8.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheparty.Itwillbeginat7:00P.m.andlasttwohours.Onthatevening,alltheEnglishteachersandthestudentsinyourclasswillbepresent.Wehavepreparedvariousinterestingprogramsforyou,includingsongsanddances.Andwe'reveryexcitedtohearyourspeechthen.Hopeyoucanjoinusandhavesomefun. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiHua