2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一第一学期期末测试英语试卷

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第 1 至第 8 页，第Ⅱ 卷第 8 至第 10 页。全卷满分 150 分：第Ⅰ卷 95 分；第Ⅱ卷 55 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：

1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

第 I 卷 选择题部分

第一部分 能力考查（共一节，满分 30 分）

单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

黑。

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂

1. --- Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?

--- Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.

A. studied B. have studied C. had studied D. will study

2. Students should take an active part in community activities they can gain experience for their future development.

A. when B. which C. where D. whose

3. During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends . A. have recommended B. would recommend C. had recommended D. were recommended

4. At the moment further research into the virus out. It will soon be shown to the public.

A. were carried B. has been carried C. is being carried D. are carried

5. By last Sunday, Heilongjiang had reported 145 confirmed cases since Jan 10, the first asymptomatic(无症状的) carrier of the current outbreak was reported.

A. when B. which C. as D. who

6. The AI technology, in other National Health Service (NHS) trusts across Britain now, can help shorten the lengthy cancer treatment.

A. introduced B. being introduced C. to be introduced D. having introduced

7. is reported, the number of female smokers in UK, has increased by 5% in the past 5 years.

高一英语 第 1 页 / 共 10 页

A. which B. who C. what D. as

8. So far a number of countries have ordered Chinese vaccines, effects have been scientifically tested and proved.

A. which B. where C. whose D. when

9. It is estimated that about 100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes lighted buildings and towers everywhere, is what we call “light pollution”.

A. in…that B. with…which C. against…that D. from…as

10. With so many residents , the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.

A. rechecked B. rechecking C. having rechecked D. to be rechecked

11. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but it must the readers . A. leave…satisfied B. get…to satisfy C. keep…satisfying D. have…be satisfied

12.--- Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere. --- He went to the library after lunch and his essay there ever since. A. has been written B. had written C. had been writing D. has been writing

13. This new medicine, according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.

A. having taken B. being taken C. to be taken D. taken

14. When I first met Bryan, I didn’t like him, but I my mind.

A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change

15. The manager expressed his great satisfaction when he saw many new products after joint efforts.

A. developing B. developed C. having developed D. to be developed

16. It is in the very hospital she was born 17 years ago she is lying now due to drug abuse.

A. that...where B. that...that C. where...that D. where...where

17. At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, more patients to be treated.

A. to allow B. allowed C. allowing D. having allowed

18. His new book next month is based on his true experiences in Tibet. A. being published B. to be published C. published D. to publish

19. is only when we lose something we become fully aware of how much we value it. A. It...that B. There...which C. It...so D. There...that

20. , there is a festive atmosphere in the air. A. When the Spring Festival approached B. With the Spring Festival approaching C. As the Spring Festival approaching D. With the Spring Festival approached

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语 第 2 页 / 共 10 页

A

Student Accommodation to Let in London

One - bedroom flat

Riverside Gardens, W6 £ 1,250 pcm

This one - bedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.

Key features (特点): Spacious living area; fully-equipped kitchen Two - bedroom flat

New Orient House Chelsea, SW6 £ 1,148 pcm

This flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Underground. This means that you are within easy access of 21 higher education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London.

Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area Private halls

Nido West Hampstead, NW6 £ 1,6 pcm

Our modern student accommodation is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to easily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay; all you need to worry about is living your best student life.

Key features: In-house gym

Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229 pp/pw. (pcm: per calendar month; pp/pw: per person per week)

21. What will Tom who works part-time in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?

A. The flat next to West Brompton station. Hampstead.

C. The flat at Riverside Gardens.

D. The flat at New Orient House Chelsea. B. An apartment at Nido West

22. Who are most likely to choose the flat at New Orient House Chelsea?

A. Nature lovers. C. Shopping fans.

B. Party lovers. D. Gym fans.

23. How much will Jane spend at least each month, if she is going to live at Nido West Hampstead

from Sept 1st, 2019? A. £ 1,250.

B. £ 1,148.

C. £ 916.

D. £ 229.

B

高一英语 第 3 页 / 共 10 页

The grey squirrels (松鼠) and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupa’s first week at Penn State University. After seeing them running around, she wondered what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.

Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her friends could use something to lift their spirits, she started posting those photos on . The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became very famous on the Internet.

Growing up in a neighbourhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn ’ t communicate with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger ’s syndrome(埃斯伯格综合征)，but the squirrels changed that. “Being together with the squirrels is actually a good way to break the ice, because I ’ ll be sitting here, touching a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them.” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”

Perhaps you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos. Actually, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didn’t want to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust.

This year, Mary graduated with a degree in wildlife science. She wants to be a science writer and educate people about how to protect the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.

24. How did Mary manage to make the squirrels trust her?

A. By playing music for them. C. By playing together with them. 25. How has the experience changed Mary?

A. She is friendlier to others. C. She is more outgoing than before. 26. What can we infer about Mary?

A. She is studying medicine in the university. B. She is making a study on the life habits of squirrels. C. She is very patient when getting close to the squirrels. D. She likes animals because she can take photos of them. 27. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Squirrel Girl of Penn State University

B. She is more interested in animals. D. She is more willing to share her secrets. B. By providing them with food. D. By building a small house for them.

高一英语 第 4 页 / 共 10 页

B. How Mary Made Friends with Wild Animals C. How Mary Helped Squirrels in Her Neighbourhood D. Mary’s Studying Experience in Penn State University

C

On Tuesday, the Amazon Company introduced Amazon One, which connects your palm(手掌) print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon(AMZN) Go stores.

Dilip Kumar, Amazon’s vice president told CNN Business that Amazon One had been used since long before the COVID-19. But the timing could be a positive for Amazon: Customers may find such payment convenient, and businesses also find it hopeful.

Yet the use of the Amazon One could raise eyebrows, too. Amazon has once come under fire from people who care about its facial-recognition software. When it comes to Amazon One data, Kumar said all palm pictures are coded and Amazon stores them online.

“I encourage people to try it, see how they like the experience,” Kumar said. You can hold your palm above an Amazon One scanner to enter the store. Then, anything you take will be automatically (自动地) charged to the credit card connected to their palm. Amazon One will make shopping faster and more convenient. Before trying it, users must place a credit card in an Amazon One device and hold a palm above it, facing down, so it can be scanned. The camera in it takes many pictures of the fine lines of the palm, and catches some details, which can’t be seen in typical photographs.

Amazon One now can be bought at two of the Amazon Go stores in Seattle, at 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street, and in the South Lake Union neighborhood. 28. Why is Amazon One introduced?

A. To ensure the safety. C. To see credit cards.

B. To have a test. D. To pay easily.

29. Which of the following best explains “under fire” in paragraph 3?

A. Being quite hot. C. Getting on fire.

B. Receiving ill comments. D. Gaining wide recognition.

30. Which of the following is not true about Amazon One?

A. It was not used until the outbreak of COVID-19. B. It is convenient for customers . C. It connects the credit card to one’s palm. D. Its device takes the pictures of the palm. 31. What was Kumar’s attitude to Amazon One?

高一英语 第 5 页 / 共 10 页

A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.

D

Daily News---San Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes(刻板印象) about Chinese cuisine(菜) in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.

Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a celebrity chef before celebrity(名人) chefs were popularized.

Chiang, who was born near Shanghai, came from an upper-class Chinese family. Although she wasn’t shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obstacles( 困难 ). To convince the dining public that Chinese food didn’t have to be Thursday’s cheap take-out option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics(美学).

The Mandarin did not serve chop suey( 炒饭) or chow mien( 炒面), two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter(遇见) with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.

“She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized (边缘化的) identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”

32. Which of following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cut out ”? A. Cut her work into small parts. C. Reached out for help.

B. Had lots of work to do. D. Was out of her job.

33. What did Celilia Chiang do to change Americans’ impression on Chinese cuisine? A. To be an aesthetician.

C. To serve chop suey or chow mien.

B. To stop offering takeout food on Thursday. D. To improve the Chinese dining experience.

34. What can we learn from Sienna Chiang’s words? A. Celilia is a signal and an inspiration to Americans. B. Celilia encouraged outsiders to value their own culture. C. Celilia adjusted Chinese food according to American culture. D. Celilia competed with outsiders in making their mark in food. 35. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. an autobiography B. a tour guide C. an essay collection

D. a news coverage

高一英语 第 6 页 / 共 10 页

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?

Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart -phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand-new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never, ever tweet again. Things don’t have to be that black or white. 36 Here are a few simple steps.

Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. 37 Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.

Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time “something happens,” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused --- you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.

38 You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent”. That way you can rest easily, knowing you won’t miss something truly urgent.

39 . For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions( 分心). No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.

Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now?” When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment. 40 Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend’s house to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.

A. Take some phone-free time. B. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.

C. Check in with yourself and see what you want. D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone. E. You can apply that same logic to your smart-phone usage.

F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology. G. Better yet, turn the volume down to zero or power down your phone completely.

高一英语 第 7 页 / 共 10 页

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 41 . At a young age, they chose to 42 family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 43 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 44 , he turned them down because they were too 45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was 49 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 . The small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event. 41. A. surveys 42. A. sort out 43. A. travelling 44. A. Unfortunately 45. A. shy 46. A. task 47. A. public 48. A. joked 49. A. advised 50. A. judgment 51. A. plan 52. A. pleased 53. A. connected 54. A. familiar 55. A. remembering

B. services B. play with B. volunteering B. Happily B. awkward B. ability B. similar B. blamed B. allowed B. difference B. effort B. satisfied B. exposed B. patient B. describing

C. duties C. give up C. cooking C. Honestly C. weak C. chance C. sharp C. denied C. named C. comment C. project C. amazed C. contributed C. busy C. celebrating

D. businesses D. put away D. recycling D. Gratefully D. young D. determination D. direct D. praised D. created D. decision D. experiment D. interested D. attracted D. content D. building

高一英语 第 8 页 / 共 10 页

第 II 卷 非选择题部分

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist 56 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 58 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with 59 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 60 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 61 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 63 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled ( 谦 卑 ) by the greatest artist 65 earth, Mother Nature.

第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分 40 分）

第一节 根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词。 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 66. The competition is open to both teams and i 67. We do not want to see a r 68. She’s a highly o (个体).

(重复) of last year’s tragic events.

(原创的) young designer.

(虚拟的) tour of the art gallery.

69. The website allows you to take a v 70. In s charming.

71. A young girl was crying, p 72. Martha is g ( 显 著 的 ) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and

() that she didn’t want to leave her mother.

(慷慨的 ) with her time and money.

(耳福，盛宴) for music lovers.

(描述) of what happened on the fateful night.

(遵守) the local traditions.

(尝试).

(令人惊慌的) rate.

(方法) to the problem.

(过程) of redecorating the house.

73. The evening was a real f 74. He gave a detailed a 75. Nowadays, the old people in the village still o 76. She passed her driving test at the first a 77. The disease has spread at an a 78. We need to adopt a different a 79. We are still in the p

高一英语 第 9 页 / 共 10 页

80. They have driven the rhino to the edge of e 81. Many informal expressions are gaining c 82. You’ll also have unlimited a 83. All of the medical e 84. We are c

(灭绝).

(通用) in serious newspapers.

(权限) to the swimming pool. (设备) must be sterilized before use.

(组织) a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food now.

(物种) of wild flower.

85. This region is the home of many s

第二节 从下面短语中选择恰当的一项并以适当形式填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

get through / break away from / make out / give way to / stir up / keep sb company keep track of / adapt to / die out / on average/ set sth up / under pressure 86. He is forty-four years old and relies on a hearing aid to shout.

87. Hospital staff are coming

88. The population of koalas is in danger of . Painting freely can really

to work longer hours.

.

all your internal imagination and creativity.

.

any sound below a

90. Rita’s husband was away for the week, so I asked Jenny to go over and 91. Just as corner shops

overpowered by megaplexes(大型影城).

92. Teachers can monitor whether students have watched the video and

progress. 93.

, a person’s income is highest when they are in their mid-50s.

supermarkets, single-screen cinemas may soon be

their

94. “We seem to be having all kinds of problems, but we’ll said.

95. The adolescents find it not so hard to

the new school.

it.” Johnson

第三节 翻译句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

96. 不健康的生活方式会让你有患心脏病的极大风险,并加大死亡的机率。（which 定语从句）

97. 18 岁以上的人会接种疫苗(vaccine)，通过这一方式，流行病有望被控制住。（with which 定语从句）

98. 在加州(California)因高温和土地管理不善而导致的野火已经造成严重损失。（cause 后置定语）

高一英语 第 10 页 / 共 10 页

99. 沉浸在小说中，他都没有发现老师已经在他身边站了差不多十分钟。（absorb 状语）

100. 只有通过共同努力，我们才能阻止新冠病毒的传播，避免感染。（only 倒装句型）

高一英语 第 11 页 / 共 10 页

深圳高级中学（集团）2020－2021 学年第一学期期末测试

高一英语试卷答案

单选题：1-5 A C A 6-10 B D C B D 阅读理解：21-23 C B C 七选五： 36. F 完形填空

41-45 BCBAD 46-50ABCDB 51-55CDACD 第一节 语法填空

56. whose； 57. finest； 58. be chosen； 59. curiosity； 60.When/As； 61. pointed； 62. to find；63. gently； . surrounding； 65. on 第二节 单词填空

66. individuals 67. repetition 68. original 69. virtual 70. striking 71. protesting 72. generous 73. feast 74. account 75. observe(d) 76. attempt 77. alarming 78. approach 79.process 80. extinction 81. currency 82. access 83.equipment 84. conducting 85. species 第三节：短语填空

84. make out 87. under pressure 88. dying out . stir up 90. keep her company 91. give way to 92. keep track of 93. On average 94. get through 95. adapt to 第四节：翻译句子

96. An unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease, which increases your chances of dying.

97. People aged 18 and above will be given vaccination, with which the pandemic will be controlled hopefully.

98. Wildfire caused by higher temperatures and bad land management has done severe damage in California.

99. Absorbed in reading novels, he didn't even notice his teacher standing by for nearly ten minutes.

100. Only by joint efforts can we prevent the corona virus from spreading and avoid being infected.

37. E

11-15 A D A B

16-20 C B A B 32-35 B D A D

24-27 B C A 28-31 D B A C

38. G

39. B

40. C

高一英语 第 1 页 / 共 10 页