一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln.\" Robert stands up and says, \"I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school.\" The other students laugh. 1. A. teacher 2. A. subjects 3. A. PE 4. A. easy 5. A. sleeps 6. A. is 7. A. listening to 8. A. him
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
B. student B. jobs B. art B. difficult B. swims B. have B. listen to B. you
C. doctor C. games C. history C. cool C. skates C. has C. look at C. me
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;
2.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. at 2. A. from 3. A. tall 4. A. things 5. A. too 6. A. needs 7. A. has 8. A. to home 9. A. help 10. A. for A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。 (4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。 (5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。 (6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。 (7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。
(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。
(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。 (10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。 【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
B. next B. at B. nice B. something B. also B. likes B. wants B. home B. want B. at
C. near C. to C. smile C. everything C. either C. does C. likes C. for home C. do C. of
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
3.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two 4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. about B. boy B. three B. three B. play B. comes B. Play
C. on C. dog C. one C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring
D. For D. girl D. four D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;
4.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空 Ben: What are you going to do next week? Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents. Ben: Have a good 2 !
Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do? Ben: I'm going to 4 my grandparents. Susan: How can you get to their home? Ben: I want to get there by 5 . It's not far. Susan: Good idea!
1. A. go 2. A. day 3. A. are 4. A. visit 5. A. plane
【考点】完型填空
B. goes B. time B. about B. visiting B. train
C. going C. night C. do C. visits C. bike
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。
(1)句意:我......和我父母一起去旅行。问句是一般将来时,这里答语也用一般将来时,这里是be going to结构,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:......高兴。这是对对方活动的祝福。用常用口语“Have a good time! 玩得高兴!” B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)句意:你......?根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况,用“How about you? 你呢?“。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(4)句意:我打算......我的父母。这里是be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)句意:我想乘......去那里。根据下句“不太远。”,可知可以骑自行车去,不用飞机或火车。C选项“自行车”正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。
5.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ) Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia? Xia: Three. I 3 three children. Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7. Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school. Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 . Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ? Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here. Wang: Oh, they're lovely! 1. A. to 2. A. many 3. A. there are
B. with B. much B. have
C. about C. old C. has
4. A. What 5. A. around 6. A. Is 7. A. isn't 8. A. basketball 9. A. are 10. A. name B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
B. How old B. at B. Are B. don't B. the football B. about B. mother
C. Where C. to C. Am C. doesn't C. violin C. colour C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。 表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。故答案为:A. (9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。故答案为:A. 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。
6.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food? 1. A. in 2. A. in 3. A. am 4. A. Melons 5. A. you(主格)
B. on B. on B. is B. Melon B. your
C. at C. at C. are C. melons C. you(宾格)
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。选C。
(2)星期前用介词on。故选B。
(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。
(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。
(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。
7.完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is 2. A. look 3. A. on 4. A. of 5. A. on
B. are B. see B. at B. to B. under
C. am C. watch C. in C. on C. in
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
8.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there? Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK? Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet? Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate. Linda: 9 shall we meet? Sally: 10 6:30. Linda: See you then. Sally: See you. 1. A. do 2. A. Nothing 3. A. some 4. A. Bookstore 5. A. go 6. A. When 7. A. by 8. A. What 9. A. When 10. A. At A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做谓语,排除,故答案为B.
(2)句意:……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A. (3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句, plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
(4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B.
(5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C.
(6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式 ,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B.
B. doing B. Something B. any B. Cinema B. going B. Where B. on B. Where B. Where B. On
C. to do C. Anything C. a C. Restaurant C. to go C. How C. in C. Who C. Which C. In
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(9)句意: 我们将……见面? 根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A.
(10)句意:……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
9.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see. 1. A. zoo 2. A. In
3. A. the Spring Festival 4. A. work 5. A. have 6. A. eating 7. A. ones 8. A. song 9. A. morning 10. A. wait A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
B. farm B. Under B. Christmas B. play B. having B. drinking B. one B. book B. afternoon B. stay
C. park C. Near
C. the Dragon Boat Festival C. write C. has C. cooking C. first C. story C. evening C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
10.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. are 2. A. much 3. A. is 4. A. are 5. A. On 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. / 9. A. an 10. A. in B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。 (2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。 (3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。 (4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答
B. am B. very B. are B. is B. on B. two B. For B. an B. a B. an
C. is C. too C. am C. be C. in C. some C. On C. a C. not C. under
D. be D. now D. / D. / D. under D. at D. At D. some D. the D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。 (9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
11.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. play 2. A. to 3. A. weekdays 4. A. does 5. A. watches 6. A. Monday 7. A. big 8. A. little 9. A. clothes 10. A. clean C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。 (2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。 (4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。 (5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。 (8)应用many修饰things,故选B。 (9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。
B. stay B. in B. time B. make B. washes B. Saturday B. small B. many B. places B. late
C. live C. for C. autumn C. borrows C. sells C. Sunday C. hard C. fast C. food C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
12.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。
English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat. 1. A. meal 2. A. to 3. A. in 4. A. thirty 5. A. apples
B. meals B. at B. on B. thirties B. apple
C. meal's C. of C. at C. thirtys C. applees
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。
(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。
(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。
(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。 (5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。
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