小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空完形填空

In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring. 1. A. winter 2. A. bread 3. A. insects 4. A. tired 5. A. draw

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.

（2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.

（3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.

（4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.

（5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

B. summer B. water B. stones B. sad B. stay

C. spring C. milk C. snow C. fat C. jump

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

2．完形填空完形填空

Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother. 1. A. both 2. A. in 3. A. reading 4. A. brother 5. A. buying

B. all B. near B. seeing B. father B. fixing

C. each C. at C. looking C. friends C. cleaning

6. A. coloring 【考点】完型填空

B. eating C. watering

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.

（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.

（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。

3．完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. are 2. A. much 3. A. is 4. A. are 5. A. On 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. / 9. A. an 10. A. in B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。

B. am B. very B. are B. is B. on B. two B. For B. an B. a B. an

C. is C. too C. am C. be C. in C. some C. On C. a C. not C. under

D. be D. now D. / D. / D. under D. at D. At D. some D. the D. from

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

（2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。 （3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。 （4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。 （5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。

（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。

（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。 （9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。

（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。

4．完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. a 2. A. room 3. A. good student 4. A. play 5. A. They 6. A. different game 7. A. kites 8. A. planes 9. A. likes 10. A. is D；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。

（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。

（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。 （6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案

B. an B. grade B. goods student B. get B. Their B. different games B. bikes B. birds B. are B. are

C. the C. school C. goods students C. want C. Them C. same game C. planes C. kites C. aren't C. have

D. / D. desk D. good students D. put D. Theirs D. same games D. birds D. bikes D. can D. like

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

为B。

（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。 （8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。

（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。

（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。

5．完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly. 1. A. sun 2. A. blow 3. A. sky 4. A. happy 5. A. of 6. A. come

B. sunny B. blows B. land B. unhappy B. over B. become

C. rain C. blowing C. water C. sad C. for C. becomes

D. wind D. move D. road D. happily D. into D. get

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C； 【考点】名词，形容词

【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是……的。故选B。

（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。 （3）句意：云在……慢慢移动。A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。根据题意选A。

（4）句意：他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。

（5）风筝飞……树上。A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于……；C. for：为了……；D. into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。

（6）句意：风……很强。A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。 【点评】考查谈论人或物

6．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,

I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.

Love,

John 1. A. he 2. A. too 3. A. and

B. his B. either B. or

C. him C. also C. but

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。 （3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

7．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。

Dear Amy,

I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.

Yours,

Lucy 1. A. am 2. A. and 3. A. lives 4. A. hiking 5. A. in

B. is B. or B. live B. hike B. on

C. be C. but C. living C. to hike C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。选A。 （3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 （4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。

（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。

8．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to 2. A. floor 3. A. lives 4. A. two 5. A. on

B. at B. floors B. live B. three B. in

C. of C. / C. living C. third C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

9．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is 2. A. look 3. A. on 4. A. of 5. A. on

B. are B. see B. at B. to B. under

C. am C. watch C. in C. on C. in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作

业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10．完形填空完形填空

Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.

Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.

They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see. 1. A. zoo 2. A. In

3. A. the Spring Festival 4. A. work 5. A. have 6. A. eating 7. A. ones 8. A. song 9. A. morning 10. A. wait A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。

（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。

（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。

（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。

（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。

B. farm B. Under B. Christmas B. play B. having B. drinking B. one B. book B. afternoon B. stay

C. park C. Near

C. the Dragon Boat Festival C. write C. has C. cooking C. first C. story C. evening C. go

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。

（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。

（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。

（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。

（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。

（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

11．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. of 2. A. make 3. A. wants 4. A. teacher 5. A. swimming 6. A. good 7. A. sing 8. A. wants

B. from B. makes B. likes B. teaches B. swims B. much B. singing B. want

C. in C. making C. want C. teachers C. swim C. well C. sings C. like

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from\"来自\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B. （2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.

（3）句意：我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.

（5）句意：约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.

（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。

12．完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. \"Help! Help!\" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have 2. A. his 3. A. way 4. A. his 5. A. carelessly 6. A. over 7. A. cry 8. A. over 9. A. not 10. A. hospital A；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的

B. has B. him B. the way B. him B. careful B. on B. crying B. in B. very B. a hospital

C. had C. he C. way to C. he C. carefully C. above C. cried C. on C. so C. the hospital

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。 （10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。