高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总

一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的

24 个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 信心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 想法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth.

准备做某事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. want to do sth. wish to do sth.

假装做某事 答应做某事 拒绝做某事 想要做某事 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. fail to do sth. long to do sth. happen to do sth. hesitate to do sth. struggle to do sth.

打当作某事 未能做某事 期望做某事 刚巧做某事 踌躇做某事 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的

36 个常用动词 建议某人做某事 赞同某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. bear sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. command sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth .

请（叫）某人做某事 忍耐某人做某事 恳求某人做某事 致使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 驱遣某人做某事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

elect sb. to do sth.

encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth.

选举某人做某事

鼓舞某人做某事 希望某人做某事 严禁某人做某事 逼迫某人做某事 使（要）某人做某事 讨厌某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 打算要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 留下某人做某事 喜爱某人做某事 打算要某人做某事 需要某人做某事 迫使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 赞同某人做某事 说服某人做某事 情愿某人做某事 要求某人做某事 提示某人做某事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警示某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.

希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说

fear sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“谅解某人做某事”，但英语不说

excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说

refuse sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“处罚某人做某事”，但英语不说

punish sb. to do sth.

。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说

suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.汉语说：“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说

approve sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说

inform sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说

welcome sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说

insist [persist] sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说

hope sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说

arrange sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说

demand sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说

thank sb. to do sth.

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。

。

。

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

汉语说：“庆祝某人做某事”，但英语不说 汉语说：“阻挡某人做某事”，但英语不说 要表示以上意思，可换用其余表达： 汉语的“谅解某人做某事”，英语可说成 congratulate sb. to do sth. prevent sb. to do sth.

。

。

excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. 。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“庆祝某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“阻挡某人做某事”，英语可说成

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 admit doing sth. 认可做某事

sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 赞同做某事

doing sth.

感谢做某事

avoid doing sth. 防止做某事

doing sth.

考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事

sth. 否定做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 。

advise sb. to do sth. 。

arrange for sb. to do sth. 。 demand of sb. to do sth. 。

thank sb. for doing sth.

。

congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。

prevent sb. from doing sth.

。

34 个常用动词

advise doing appreciate

consider

deny doing

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

discuss doing sth. 议论做某事

sth. 不喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

sth. 逃走做某事

excuse doing sth. 谅解做某事

sth. 假想做某事 finish doing sth. 达成做某事

doing sth.

严禁做某事

forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事

doing sth.

放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

保持做某事

mention doing sth. 说起做某事

意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

doing sth.

谅解做某事

permit doing sth. 赞同做某事

sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事 doing sth.

严禁做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

doing sth.

报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

doing sth.

停止做某事

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dislike doing

escape doing

fancy doing

forbid give up

keep doing sth.

mind doing sth.介 pardon

practice doing

prohibit report

stop

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

suggest doing sth.

建议做某事 understand

doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接此刻分词作宾补的

20 个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth. 上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.做某事

find sb. doing sth. 事

have sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事

惹起某人做某事

发现某人做某事 碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事 使某人不断地做某事 看着某人做某事 察看某人做某事 看见某人做某事 使（惹起）某人做某事 阻挡某人做某事 7 / 25

catch sb. doing sth.

碰上（撞

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某

hear sb. doing sth.

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某

notice sb. doing sth. 注prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡

send sb. doing sth. 使某

start sb. doing sth. 使某人

watch sb. doing sth. 观

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

五、接动词原形作宾补的

11 个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使

hear sb. do sth. 某事

listen to sb. do sth. 某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 某事

watch sb. do sth.

听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做

听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着

使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注

察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做

察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思同样的 like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth / love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begin to do sth / begin doing sth. start to do sth / start doing sth.

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. can’t bear to do sth / can

12 个动词 喜爱做某事 喜爱做某事 仇恨做某事

宁愿做某事 开始做某事 开始做某事

持续做某事

不可以忍耐做某事

’t bear doing sth.

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. intend to do sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth / cease doing sth.

麻烦做某事 想要做某事

试图做某事 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不一样的 7 个动词

(1) remember to do sth.

remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth.

记着要做某事 记着曾做过某事 忘掉要做某事

忘掉曾做过某事

forget doing sth.

(3) regret to do sth.

regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth.

try doing sth. (5) mean to do sth. 事

mean doing sth.

懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 想法要做某事

做某事试一试看有何成效 打当作某

意味着做某事

不可以帮助做某事

忍不住做某事

(6) can ’t help to do sth.

can’t help d

(7) go on to do sth.

go on doing sth.

oing sth.

做完某过后接着做另一事 持续做向来在做的事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

注： stop to do sth.

与 stop doing sth.

也不一样，前者指停下往来做某事，后者指停

止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.

中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

颁奖给某人 把某物带给某人 把某物递给某人 把某物借给某人 把某物寄给某人 将某物给某人 欠某人某物 把某物递给某人 付给某人某物（钱） 把某物寄给某人 把某物读给某人听

把某物还给某人 把某物送给某人 把某物卖给某人 拿某物款待某人 拿某物给某人看

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.

把某物拿给某人 教某人某物 告诉某人某状况 把某物扔给某人 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.

为某人预约某物 为某人买某物

为某人选某物 为某人煮某物 为某人画某物 为某人去取某物 为某人找到某物 为某人准备某物 为某人拿来某物 为某人做某物 为某人订购某物 为某人采摘某物

为某人准备某物

为某人留某物 为某人唱某物（歌）

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.

为某人让出某物 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词

to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引

出间接宾语，含义同样，如

bring ，play 等：

’s paper to [for] me.

把今日的报纸拿

Bring me today ’s paper. = Bring today 给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.

他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词

to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 接宾语，含义不一样，如 leave 等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食品。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财富给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不可以用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不可以用介词 for 接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse

等：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble.

着给我带来了很多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我敬羡你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness.

他们谅解了他的莽撞。

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引出间

引出间

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的

8 个常有动词

accuse sb. of sth. cheat sb. fo sth. cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.

指控某人犯某事（罪），谴责某人做某事 欺骗某人某物

治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 通知某人某状况（事） 使某人想起某状况（事） 使某人挣脱某物 打劫某人的某东西 警示某人有某状况

十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth

”的 8 个常有动词

blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.

谴责某人做某事

责备某人做某事 谅解某人做某事 谅解某人做某事 谅解某人做某事 处罚某人做某事 谴责（责怪）某人做某事 感谢某人做某事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

十一、可用于“动词 +sb+into doing

sth ”的 9 个常有动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事

into doing sth.

欺诈某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事

into doing sth.

迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威迫某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词

误： deal a problem

a problem 办理问题 误： depend sb.

on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人 误： insist doing sth.

doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误： knock the door

[at] the door 叩门

误： operate sb.

正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术

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trick sb.

force sb. talk sb.

正： deal with

正： depend

正： insist on

正： knock on

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

误： participate sth.

正：

参加某事

participate in sth. 误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth.

查阅（参照 ) 某物

误： rely sb. / sth.

正： rely on sb. /

sth. 依靠（依靠）某人（某物 误： reply a letter

正：

回信

reply to a letter

注：在某些其余用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如

insist, reply 等动词后可接

宾语从句， operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、简单误用作不及物动词的

8 个及物动词

正： serve sb.

为某人服务

误： serve for sb.

误： marry with sb.

正： marry sb. 与某人成婚

正： discuss sth. 正： mention sth.

议论某事 提到某事

误： discuss about sth.

误： mention about sth.

误： enter into a room

正： enter a room 正： contact sb.

进入房间

误： contact with sb.

与某人联系

等于某物

误： equal to sth.

正： equal sth. 正： ring sb.

误： ring to sb. 给某人打电话

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

注：有个别词在用于其余意义时，能够是不及物的，如

enter into

能够表示开始进入

或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的观点。如：

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.

十四、 17 个常用“ be+形容词 +about ”构造

be angry about 为 生气

about 为 担忧

be careful about 当心 certain about 确信

be curious about

对 好奇 disappointed about 对 绝望 be excited about 对 感觉喜悦

对 感觉快乐

be happy about 为 感觉快乐

about 对 抱有希望

be mad about 对 着迷 nervous about

为 感觉不安

be particular about 对 讲究

about 为 而悲伤

be serious about 对 仔细

about 对 有掌握

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我理解你失掉父亲

两位老人开始长谈起来。

be anxious be

be

be glad about

be hopeful

be

be sad

be sure

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

be worried about

10 “ be+ be angry at bad at

be clever at disappointed at be expert at

be mad at

quick at

be skilful at

at

18 “ be+ be anxious for

be bound for

celebrated for be convenient for be famous for

be good for +at ”

+for ”

be

be

be good at

be

be slow

be bad for

be

be eager for

be fit for

be grateful for

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

be hungry for

be necessary for

be sorry for

for

be thankful for for

6 “ be++from” be absent from

be far from

be safe from

13 “ be+be concerned in

in

be engaged in

be expert in +in ”

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be late for

be ready for

be suitable

be well-known

be different from

be free from

be tired from

be disappointed

be experienced in

be fortunate in

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

be honest in be lack in

rich in be skilful in

successful in be weak in

18 “ be+ be afraid of

ashamed of be aware of

of

be careful of

of be fond of

be full of

of

be nervous of proud of

+of ”

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be interested in

be

be

be

be capable

be certain

be free of

be glad

be

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

be short of

缺

乏

意思

be sick of 对 厌烦

of 一定，有掌握 be tired of

对 讨厌

worthy of

只得，配得上

二十、 20 个常用“ be+形容词 +to ”构造be accustomed to 习惯于 对 置若罔闻 be close to

凑近，凑近

to 对 残忍，对 无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于

于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟习 对 有危害

be important to 对 重要 p;

开放，易遇到 be opposed to

反对，不同意

在 对面，和 相反

be polite to 对 有礼貌

to 与 相关（是亲戚）

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be shy of

不好

be sure

be

be blind to

be cruel

be equal to

等

be harmful to

be open to 对

be opposite to

be related

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

be respectful to 敬爱

对 无礼 be similar to 与 相像 忠实于，信守 be used to

习惯于 useful to 对 实用

二十一、 16 个常用“ be+形容词 +with ”构造

be angry with 对（某人）生气

对 讨厌 be busy with

忙于

careful with

当心

be concerned with 对于，与 相关

足

be delighted with 对 感觉快乐

对（某人）绝望 be familiar with

熟习，精晓

对（某人）真挚

be ill with

患 病

patient with

对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 对 满意（快乐） be satisfied with

对 满意

with 对（某人）严格

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be rude to

be true to

be

be bored with

be

be content with

以 为满

be disappointed with

be honest with

be

be popular with 受 欢迎 be strict

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

二十二、 24 个常用“ in+ 其余词 +of ”构造

in advance of 在 前方 助 in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益 一，以防 in celebration of

庆贺 of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆贺 in explanation of

解说

of 面对 in favour of 同意，主张 在 前方 in honor of 纪念，庆祝，欢迎 in need of

需要 place of

取代

in possession of 拥有 of 夸赞 in respect of 对于，就 而言 搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方in support of

为了支持（拥戴）

in aid of 帮

in case of 假如，万

in charge

in defence of

捍卫

in face

in front of

in memory of 纪念

in

in praise

in search of 找寻，

in spite of

固然，只管 in view of

基于，考虑到

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

注：同时注意一下相像构造：

in exchange for 作为对 的互换 为 作准备 in return for 作为 的报恩 作为 的酬劳 in addition to

加之，除 以外

in contrast to [with] 与 形成对照

相反，反对 in reply to

作为对 的回答（回复）

in [with] reference to

对于

regard to 对于

二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.

的常用构造

1．动词 +介词 to+ 动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 认可做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 合用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth.

喜爱上做某事，渐渐习惯做某事2．动词 +宾语 +介词 to+ 动名词

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in preparation for

in reward for

in answer to

回答，响应in opposition to

与

in response to 回答，响应in [with]

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. (2) devote sth. to doing sth. (3) devote oneself to doing sth. (4) limit sth. to doing sth. (5) reduce sb. to doing sth.

专心致力于做某事

把 献给做某事

献身于做某事

把 在做某事的范围内 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词 +名词 +介词 to+ 动名词 (1) give one ’s life to doing sth. (2) give one ’s mind to doing sth. (3) have a dislike to doing sth. (4) have an eye to doing sth. (5) have an objection to doing sth. (6) pay attention to doing sth.

(7) set one ’s mind to doing sth.

献身于做某事 专心做某事 憎恶做某事 注意做某事

反对（讨厌）做某事 注意做某事 信心做某事

4．be+形容词 +介词 to+ 动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. (2) be used to doing sth. (3) be opposed to doing sth. (4) be reduced to doing sth. (5) be devoted to doing sth.

等于做某事，能胜任做某事 习惯于做某事

反对做某事 使某人沦为做某事

把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事

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高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把 在做某事的范围内

5．其余构造 +介词 to+ 动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，仔细办理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. (3) What do you say to doing sth期望做某事

你以为做某事怎样

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