一，曲线图：
复杂曲线：主从写法，after/before/prior to/until/followed by
After A rose=after rising=after a quick rise of 5 并列
Before A fell=before falling=before /prior to a slow fall of 3=until a slow fall of 3=followed by a slow fall of 3 Start from
巧用局部的总-分写法: 非常非常重要呀！！！！！
简单曲线的写法：(总分)A shows an upward trend/A shows a downward
trend
/A
keeps
rising/falling
With/except/in spite of a slow fall /a slow rise in 1998 With 1998 seeing a slow fall
Or apart from in 1990, when there was a slow fall of 5%
局部总分写法例子：
1：Topic: The table below describes the proportion of
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smokers in males and females(between the age of 15 and 20) in Britain.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Males 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 10% 22% 35% 37% 36% 30% 28% 13% 22% 34% 37% 32% 27% Females 5%
The table reveals how smoking evolved into a fad among 15-to-20-year old Britons in the period 1970 to 2000.
In 1970, smoking was not very popular among youngsters aged 15 to 20, with only 10 per cent of males smoking, and 5% in females. The following decade saw a dramatic change：the smoking rate among males leapt nearly 13% every five years to 35% in 1980, compared to a slower growth in females, rising approximately 8% every five years to 22% in 1980.
Over the period between 1980 and 1990, smoking remained popular among young males, accounting for over a third of the 15-to-20 male population while young females showed a growing interest in smoking, pushing the smoking rate
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first to 34% in 1985, and then to 37% in 1990, even outmatching their male counterparts.
Over the final years of the last century, the smoking craze in the 15-20 year age group abated, either for males or for females. In 2000, an estimated 27% to 28 % of people in this age group were reported as smokers, lower than previous years, albeit still more than three times higher than 30 years earlier.
From the table, it is clear that 15-to-20-year-old population in Britain had a much higher percentage of smokers by the end of the last century than in the early 1970s.
“而”的表达： against/in comparison with/compared with A rose quickly against B which fell slowly
将来时的表达：be expected to/be predicted to/be estimated to/be projected to/will probably(possibly)
整体曲线图的解题思路：
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1 点题+总趋势
2比较各条曲线的起点，比较方法一定要有特点 3 A:如果各条曲线杂乱无章，用推进写法 B 用分类写法 4总结
推进写法例子：
A stood at …值, while B and C recorded In the following 5years, B and C fell dramatically to 5 although C kept relative stable at 2 in 1990. however, A climbed to 6 for much of the time before suddenly declining
二， 饼图：
单饼图的高分模板：
It can be drawn immediately that A come with the largest share with__%. Unexpectedly, B is the least popular with__%. Evidently, _ _ _ _ are on the list as well, but account for a smaller share with_ _ _ _ respectively.
单饼图模板
点题 it has been divided/classified/categorized into
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__parts/segments as follows_, _ ,_...
Evidently, __ enjoyed the largest share with__%, __ times more than____(最小份的名称)（值）, unexpectedly, taking the last position. _,_,_ are still on the list, contributing to the rest proportion with_% _% _% respectively. It is also notable that___(写另一组倍数)
双饼图的写法：（从过去到过去） 正向写法：
1 点题。 The pie chart is divided into___parts as follows. 2 用单饼图模板写完第一个饼
3用曲线图写完每一个小块的横向走势，一定要用总分写法。 例如：A saw a sharp rise, with more than 10% of increase gained
反向写法： 1 点题
2 as can be seen in the two pie charts, A accounted for a bigger (smaller) share in 2003, 43%, 9% down than that in 2002.. B took up __% in 2003, 1% less over the same period
C (is predicted to constitute) constituted ___% in 2003, equal with that in 2002
双饼图的写法：（从过去到将来）
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1 点题
2 as can be seen in the two pie charts, A is expected to account for）2030, 43%, 9% down than that in 2002.. B is estimated to take up __% in 2030, 1% less over the same period
C (is predicted to constitute) constituted ___% in 2030, equal with that in 2002 多饼图 1 点题
2 用单饼图写完第一个 3 用曲线图进行横向描写
As can be seen in the other ( ) pie charts, A saw a (sharp/slight) rise, with____, up from _ to _ and further to___. In contrast, B underwent (sharp/slight) fall, to be exact, __% down in _组名__ and a smaller/bigger decrease(_%) in_组名__. Obviously, there were drastic/mild changes in C, rising(dropping) to __%, and dropping （rising) to __%
4 写出其他饼的特点（最大和最小） The most popular/the least popular
三， 柱状+表格
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单柱状模版：
evidently,用背景动词法写完最大的柱子against最小柱子的名称 which sees only __，____ came the second with___（值），followed by _ _ _ with _ _ _(值) separately. it is noticeable that___ 倍数比较
双柱状模版： 一 点题 二 总趋势
A keeps/maintain an upward trend with However, B show a totally opposite trend. 或者
Both A and B witness drastic/slight changes (找不出规律)
三Obviously,The most dramatic changes happened in …. Where 用背景法写完一根柱子，against最小柱子的名称 which sees only __which。(可用倍数进行比较)。On the other hand, the smallest difference can be found in 组名 where A(值) is just___higher/smaller than B（值）. In addition, in + 组名， 用倍数法写法差值比较大的另外一组。
It is worth to note that in + 组名， the same number of ….( 值 )+ 背景动词法
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In + 其它组的组名，people 1 Average at + 数值 compared with people 2 (数值)
多柱状模版： 1 点题
2 总趋势：A keeps/maintain an upward trend with However, B show a totally opposite trend. 或者
Both A and B witness drastic/slight changes (找不出规律)
3 Obviously, 用单柱状写完第一组。As far as+ 组名 is concerned, A lead others in terms of…, B and C follow behind with_数值_, ___+ 倍数关系. As for + 组名，A came the second with(数值)，following B with __数值_ and beating C (数值) narrowly/overwhelmingly into the third place.
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