2023年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.Many ahas been launchedn investigation ______ about the issue during the last month（）

A.launch B.is launched C.has launched D.has been launched

2.When he awoke, he found himself by a stranger（） A.looking after

B.being looked after C.to be looked after D.to look after

3.My university lies in the north of the city, around（）high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

4.After talking for ten hours, he______ to the government's pressure at last（） A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved

5.It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris（） A.that B.how C.which D.when

6.You must try to_____ looking after yourself（） A.get accustomed to B.get along with C.get by D.get off

7.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over_____（） A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously

8.Poor educational performance is sometimesto emotional disturbance（）

A.connected B.related C.associated D.joined

9.The new school building,by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students（）

A.being accomplished

B.having been accomplished C.accomplished

D.to be accomplished

10.Villagers are _______ not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous（）

A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned

11.Is there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health（） A.that B.which C.what D.whatever

12.Mary likes classical music _____ her brother likes pop music（） A.and B.but C.while D.however

13.Without your kindness and help, I ____ so much（）

A.don’t achieve B.didn’t achieve C.will not achieve

D.would not have achieved

14.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine（）

A.descriptions B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations

15.The key to（）the medical problems at the roots is health care reform, said the minister

A.solve B.solving C.being solved D.be solved

16.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,_____ in that city now（）

A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built

17.I had trouble（）the letter. His handwriting is very bad

A.to read B.in reading C.for reading D.to have read

18.Companies usually____________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched（）

A.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct

19.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses（）

A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them

20.Since five courses are provided, you are free to choose_____ one that suits you best（）

A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

23.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题) 24.70.____（） 25.

6.____ 26.3（）

A.We can go there by bike

B.Why not ask someone else to join us? C.Where to go?

D.How about going on a trip?

E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest

27.68.____（）

28.5（）

A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English

C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes, that’s right

29.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. W:66

M: This is Linda, your old friend. W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67

M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?

W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right. M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour. W:69

M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number? W:70 Please call me if you can't find me. M: I'll do that. See you later.

A. Please hold on a moment.

B. It's No. 311 on the second floor. C. This is Lee speaking. D. I'm glad you called.

E. All right, I'll be expecting you 66.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.75.____（） 32.4（）

A.Please hold on a moment

B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called

E.All right, I’ll be expecting you

33.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?

W: They’re not very popular.1There is a TV program on about them each week.

M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2

W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day! M:3

W: I’m going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.

M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:5You might even be tempted（吸引） to do a bungee jump. M: I might. It’s something I’ve often thought about doing 1（）

A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B.Would you like to try any extreme sports? C.I guess so

D.Many people watch them on TV E.I’m sure you will be safe

四、翻译(10题)

34.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功

35.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源

36.They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting

37.I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career

38.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西

39.（）一些人过多地考虑他们的权利，而不是他们应承担的责任。 A. Some people think too much more about their responsibilities than they do about their rights.

B. Some people think much more about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.

C. Some people think too much about rights than their responsibilities.

D. Some people think too much about their rights than the responsibilities they should take

40.Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves

41.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner

42.众所周知，诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽（）

43.Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress

五、阅读理解(10题)

44.According to the passage, the underlined word bruise in the third paragraph means（）

A.joke B.nickname C.wound D.game

45.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to _______（）

A.live comfortably B.take responsibilities C.make progress in jobs D.impress the society

46.What may be the best title for this passage（） A.How to Complete a Job Application Form B.An Introduction to Job-Hunting Situations C.Writing Skills Help Job-Hunting D.An Attempt to Find Better Jobs 47.

If you like traveling by train, you can go to________A.Summer School in France

B.Summer in Australia C.British Study Tours

D.Holiday Program in Germany

48.The author's attitude towards laziness is（） A.objective B.subjective C.critical D.humorous

49.How many people can this meal serve（） A.1 B.3 C.5 D.7

50.For the most part, rapid economic development has been a favor. But there is a down side to development—health problems such as overweight are all becoming more common, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labour-saving devices become more popular.

An increasingly fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports.I know exercise is good for our health, a young lady said,But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watching TV and going to sleep. That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China have heart problems. Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middleaged got enough physical activity.

Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to improve one’s health.

The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. There is no need to be an athlete （运动员）, however, a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in some other physical activities three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time

By referring to rapid economic development as a favorat the beginning of the passage, the author means that _________（）

A.it has benefited the general public greatly

B.it has done harm to people’s health nationwide C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined

D.it has helped to establish a healthy lifestyle of the public

51.Why can’t city people hear very well（） A.They are accustomed to loud sounds B.They rarely go out hiking

C.They spend too much time in elevators and the like D.They are determined to be entertained

52.In the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means（）

A.being low in spirit B.having only one hand C.being active D.being passive

53.The word cushions in Para. 2 means（） A.increase the effect of B.reduce the effect of

C.a mat placed beneath the carpet of a sofa D.a rug placed on the floor

六、作文题(1题)

54.Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: Hazards of High Altitude Throwing. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患； 2. 高空抛物的危害； 3. 你的看法 参

1.DDmany a（n）+单数名词作主语时，意为许多，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语during the last month可知，本句应用现在完成时，可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知，investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D 2.B当他醒来的时候，他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfind sb. doing sth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和look after之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 3.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非性定语从句，修饰先行词the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

4.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于的压力。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根据句意可知，选B

5.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。 ［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

6.A你必须努力习惯照顾自己。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aget accustomed to sth./doing sth.意为习惯于某事/做某事；get along with:与……相处；get by:设法过活，勉强应付；get off:下来，脱下，动身。根据句意可知，选A

7.DD句意：在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。

cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。 primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地；formally意为正式地

8.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B connect, associate常和with 搭配使用，意为与……联系；join…to…：连接；be related to：与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

9.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳2000多名学生。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D 根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D

10.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warn sb. （not） to do sth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned （not） to do sth.。根据句意可知，选D

11.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗？ ［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中

缺少eat的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C 12.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

13.D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdescription：描述；instructions：用法说明；introduction：介绍；explanation：解释。根据句意可知，选B

15.BB the key to doing sth.意为做……关键，其中to为介词，其后一般接名词或动名词，所以排除选项A和D。因the key与solve为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动语态，所以排除C。故选B 16.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。 ［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单

复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有不定冠词An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

17.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。have trouble in doing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B 18.D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice：练习，实践；control：控制，管理；carry：运送，携带；conduct：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D 19.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B

20.B既然提供五种课程，你可随意选择最适合你的任一种。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此处应选whichever,表示任何一个/种，

其他几项都不能作定语，故选B 21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.B

25.C由答句Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can l help you 之类的话。故选C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.C

31.E 32.E 33.D

34.He took over from his father as president of the company after graduation. It turned out that he was more successful than his father．【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短语的翻译。结果证明可译为It turns out that…；毕业后可译为after graduation;接替可译为take over （from sb.）。根据题干可知，本句应译为过去时

35.It is difficult to make clear the origin of the custom 36.他们非常不愿意推迟或取消这个会议

37.我失业过很多次，所以我知道每个关于如何找工作或换工作的指南 38.Only by working hard can we achieve what we want

39.BA项错将……过多地考虑他们的权利，而不是他们应承担的责任翻译成了……过多地考虑他们的责任，而不是他们的权利，与原句的意思不符；B项将原句翻译成了含有than的比较状语从句，用程度副词much 来修饰比较级more，表达准确、贴切；C项、D项没有将比较级翻译出来，不符合题意。故选B

40.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

41.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险

42.DD本题主要考查众所周知自然资源迟早被用尽的译法。A项漏译了自然，众所周知也翻译得不正确；B项将exhaust（使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽）误用为不及物动词；C项错译迟早为soon（很快，不久），众所周知也翻译得不正确。It is well known that意为众所周知，natural resources意为自然资源，be exhausted意为被用尽，sooner or later意为

迟早，符合题意。故选D

43.再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了 44.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据文章第三段首句A playground bruise or wound usually disappears after a couple of days…可知，bruise和wound是由or连接的，所以bruise与wound的意思相近。故选C 45.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意是：当孩子长大了，他应该。根据第三段第一句可知，当孩子长大成人后，他就摆脱了学校的纪律和父母的束缚，但同时也不得不承担责任，所以选项B正确 46.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性，它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C 47.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C 根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.可知，在这段旅行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C 48.A［考点］观点态度题

【精析】A通读全文可知，作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因，然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处，由此可推知，作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective：客观的；subjective：主观的；critical：批判的；humorous：

幽默的。故选A 49.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干大意是：这道菜可供几个人食用？根据文章开头的Serves 46可知，这是4至6人餐。故选C

50.A推理判断题。文章第一段第二句讲的是经济发展产生的问题，故but前的内容应该是经济发展的益处，选A。另外根据favor（偏爱，宠爱）的字面意思也可判定答案选A

51.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句His ears were accustomed to loud city noises…before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.可知，纽约人习惯了大城市的喧嚣，所以听不到自然界的声音。故选A 52.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段第七句The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.可知，占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C（积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C 53.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B根据下文内容可知，cushion在本句中意为缓和……的冲击，减轻……的效果。只有选项B描述正确

54.Hazards of High Altitude ThrowingThrowing objects from a high altitude is a common phenomenon in China and is becoming a major factor endangering the safety of residents. It has caused a lot of disputes.In recent years, newspapers, networks and other media have often reported personal injury accidents caused by throwing objects from a high altitude, ranging from injuries to death. Sometimes even a small coin or a small stone falling from a high altitude may endanger the lives and property of passersby.All in all, throwing objects from a high altitude not only is uncivilized behavior, but also has many safety risks. It causes personal injury, property loss and environmental damage, and harms the image of our neighborhood and even

our city.Therefore, we should act together to build our own homes with modern civilized ideas and healthy lifestyles, firmly put an end to such uncivilized behavior as throwing objects from a high altitude, and finally create a harmonious living environment