中考语法填空真题集训(教师版)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___41___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【答案】36. to build 37. comfortable 38. It 39. materials 40. dug 41. are made 42. but 43. which/that 44. to 45. certainly

语法填空集训（二）

语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题l分, 共计10分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got山ere, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (51) (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit. \"How much per kilo?\" the old man (52) ( ask).

\"Two rupees (卢比) ,\" the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (54) (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (56) , screaming:“Ah! Ah! Ah! ”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their __(57) (head) and said, \"You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them

by the handful!”

The old man said to (58) (he), \"I paid for them, so I must eat them.\"

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (59)__ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn (60) the old man is this; if you've Lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 语法填空〔本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分〕

51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so 54. to burn/ burning 55. as 56. dawn 57. heads 58. himself 59. spent 60. From

语法填空集训（三）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ________ there was no fence (栅栅) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the ________ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ________ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ________ (she).

\"Stop the ball,\" one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time ________ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

\"Could you please bring it over here?\" asked one boy ________ (polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ________ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her ________ saving the ball.

\"Can I join you?\" Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure ________ he could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had ________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a

语法填空集训（四）

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.

The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

51. was 52. smaller 53. but 54. with 55. was shown/was showed 56. me 57. to see 58. really 59. a 60. presents

语法填空集训（五）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). \"Tani! You are a superstar!\" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. \"Thanks to others' help, we live much ________ (happily) than before\" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. \"Now we want to help poor people.\"

When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily

语法填空集训（六）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players

___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.

“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.

46. an 47. collect 48. their 49. When 50. are planted 51. to stop 52. in 53. but 54. greener 55. lessons

语法填空集训（七）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ________ (teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. ________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.

was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me

语法填空集训（八）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “\"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, \"no woman has ever climbed this mountain

and only a few people have done it by themselves. \"I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several （month）.

The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, \"I thought to 67 （I）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

（1）was covered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered．

（2）to knock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do努力去干．．故填to knock．

（3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so that ，固定句式，故填that．

（4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several 后面加名词复数．故填months．

（5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter． （6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of．故填out． （7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a． （9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填like．

（10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．