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中考英语翻译练习题

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中考英语翻译练习题

中考英语句子翻译题翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_____________ Li Ping __________________ his homework last night.

2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is _____________ that it _____________ .

3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 When the football fans saw Beckham,they got _____ excited ______ they cried out.

4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is _______ ______ _______ _____ _______ ______ in autumn. 5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘ d better ______ ________ your overcoat. 6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

She can speak ________ English _________ Chinese. 7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

I ____ ______ the house is big enough. 8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran ____ fast _______ I couldn ‘ t catch up with him. 9. 昨晚玛丽11 点才睡觉。

Mary did ______ go to bed _____ eleven o ‘ clock last night. 10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will ______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over.

11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

It ‘s raining heavily outside. You ' d ________ at home. 12. 我想能尽快看到他。

I would like to see him ____ ____ as possible,please.

13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。

If they go out for a walk this evening, ____________ . 14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science. 15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。 He is such a kind man __________ . 16. 她和我都不正确。 ____ she nor I ____ right. 17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find ____ _____ to go out at night. 18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I ________ it _______ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20 分钟。 I takes ____ twenty ____ to go there by bus. 20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。

_____________ us to read in strong light. 21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It ‘ s very impor t afnor everybody ____ _____ healthy. 22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。 He spoke too fast to ____ himself _____ . 23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

It ‘ s ________ cold _________ we ________ stayed at home. 24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You _____ ___ ______ _____ to see him at breakfast time. 翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗? ________ important in newspape?r

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is ____ _______ than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。

The _______ Lesson is on the _______ page. 4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite afew children ‘ s ____ shops on ______ side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _____ hospital is about ten kilometers _________ . 6. 你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is _______ ________ mine.

7. 随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

_____ t he development of scienc,e computers will be used more ______ .

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。 It ‘s such an ____ match that we can ' t _____ it. 翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态 1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has ______ ______ China _____ ______ a year. 2. 我到火车站时,火车开走了。

The train had left when I _____________ the station. 3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?

Have you ever _____ _____ West Hill Farm? 4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。 We are _____________________ . 5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas _____________________ in our country. 6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher ______________________ in our school. 7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites ________________ in Xichang in the past five years.

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语(以下试题选自中考英语真题) 1. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 _____________

and

you

ll

see

a

house

_____________________________

2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? drinking a cup of coffee? 3. 请问,去火车站怎么走?

_______ me,how can I _______ to the railway station? 4. 这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步?

It‘ s very hot here. _____ ______ go out for a wal?k 5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I ‘ m very ______ _____ ______ you here _____ . 6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢?

Why ___ g o and visit the Monkey Island ____ ? 7. 请问去电影院怎么走?

Excuse me, ______________ the cinema? 8. 你最好不要走路去,太远了。

__________________ walk there. It ‘ s too far away. 9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

________ d o you ____________ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Ro?ad

10. 你给我这么多帮助,你真好。

_______________ to give me so much help. 11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。 Please turn left at the _______________ . 12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。

It won ‘ t be ____ _____ we see each other again. 13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?

Could you _____ me ______ to the post office,please? 翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配(选自近年来的中考真题)1. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It‘ s __________ ,so I think it 's time

_______________________________ .

2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How ________________________________ our neighbor?s 3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。 The football game is going on. The students ________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4. 我每天早上6:30 起床。

I ________ ________ at 6:30 every morning. 5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _______ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says,“ Don‘ t _______ ________ _________ class”.

7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ________ _________ the best ________ in the world. 8. 尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

________ ________ ________ all the difficulties,the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I ‘ m not _____ ______ she 'll come to school ________ ______ tomorrow.

10. 她很虚弱,经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often _______ ________ . 11. 医生告诉他戒酒。

The doctor told him to _________ drinking. 12. 你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing _____________ staying in the room. 13. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don‘ t stop the children ______________________ . 14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。 I asked my mother _______________ . 15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It ‘ s not polittoe _______________ those people in trouble. 练习题

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。 The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano _____ much _____ he has kept _____ for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

My mother usually _____ some cleaning and _____ on Sundays. 3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We‘ re ____ to have _____ at the party this evening. 4. 由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

_____ _____ the bad weathe,r the school sports meet had to _____ _____ _____ .

5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is _____ _____ _____ developing economy.

6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

_____ can you get on well ______ your neighbour?s

7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。 Mrs. Liu is ______ _____ kind teacher _____ we _____ her _____ our mother.

8. 他问我今天是否有空。 He asks me _____ today.

9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make ____ _____ _____ t o work hard,______ you‘ll succeed ____ ____

10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ____ .

练习题 2 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。Our teachers will _____________ _____

our

performance

as

long

as

we

____

_____________________________

2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

The _____ are _____ at the new changes in Guangdong.

3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。 She _____ _____ _____ a new idea for increasing sal,es so Mr. Li ___ highly

_____ her.

4. 不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。

He is not angry _____ us,_____ _____ _____ jokes we ______ ____ him.

5. 令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It ‘ s a pity that Mr. Tang ____ _____ _____ ______ to himself 6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨Tom plays football every day,so he

raining.

7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累 Kate _____ to wait for another hour _____ _____ _____ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.

8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You _____ _____ to stay at the hotel ____ the form _____ _____ . 9. 在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。I ‘ ve made in English. 10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗?Do you think to finish the work tomorrow?

练习题3

1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。

I _______________________________ to be an actor. 2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。

This computer ___________________ n ow. 3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟

Mum ofte n asks Dad ________________________ . 4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家白

________________________ to keep our schoolyard clea n and tidy. 5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。 She is now ____________ . I must help her. 6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me ___________________ you _____ Guan gzho?

练习题4

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词: 1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It ______________________ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The childre n _______ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday.

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。aski ng me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门

The key _____________________ metal and ____________________ d oor.

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

You want to ________ your TV set _______ , ______ you? 6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It ‘ s too cold _________________________ . 7. 我和她年龄

I ‘ m ______________________________________ 8. 丽

Lily asked me ____________________________ tell her mother the good n ews.

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I _____________ t he cinema yesterda y the film ______________________ for half an hour.

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

____________________ out for a walk after supper 练习题5

1. 身躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 ___________________ Read ing in bed __________

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。he PRC _ 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下? I bought a new shirt for you today. ______ ? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的

I _______ t hat he _______ come to the meeti ng tomorrow. 5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗? Could you tell me ______ ?

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You ‘ d better ________ t he air ticket for hirbefore he _______ . 7. 我生于1987 年6 月15 日。I _____ June 15 1987. 8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。 There are only six ______ in our school.

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are _____ . 10. 等他来,我再离开。 I ______ leave _______ he comes back. 11. 我希望你同我们一起去。 I hope _______ ______ with us. 12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

I will ______ ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow. 13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

She is beautiful and _____ ____ her mother when she was young.

14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。

The weather of Changsha ______ _____ ______ ____ of Beijing. 15. 我们班的学生人数是 50.

The _______ of the students in our class _______ 50. 练习题 6 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on , children. ____ ______ to have lunch , 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 These new cars are _____ ____ _____ . 3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is _____ _____ ______ . 4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。

They ______ _____ ____ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest , he went ____ _____ English newspapers. 6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I _____ ____ _____ ready _____ the examination.

7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧, They are now in great trouble. _____ _____ _____ . 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me _____ ____ _____ you _____ Changsh ?a

9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

My father used _____ ____ , but he has _____ it _____ recently. 10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let ‘ s _____ ______ _____ at it.

“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文,要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子,所 以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况,同 时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主

stop ( from ) doing sth 阻止 做某事)

spend ( in ) doing sth (花费时间或金钱做某事) help …doing …(帮助某人做某事) not …until …(直到 ...... 才 ... ) so …that …(如此 ...... 以致 that (如此 以致 .... ) too …to … (太 ........ 而不能 ... )

prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B (宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事) find it + 形容词 +to do sth (觉得做某事是……的

It's time to do sth (是做某事的时候了) let's …(我们做 ..... 吧)等等

be good at (在 .... 方面好,善于) be angry with (对某人发脾气 ) be afraid of (害怕) be proud of (以 ..... 自豪) be excited about (对 ..... 感到兴奋) be kind to (对某人亲切)

be filled with (充满 .... )

be pleased with (对 .... 感到满意) be full of (充满 ..... )

be in terested in (对 ... 感兴趣) be late for ( ..... 迟到)

be bad for (对 ... 有害处) such … 翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

(答案:It took ;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish ) (答案:so beautiful ;is / looks like a big garden. )(答案:so;that)

(答案:neither too hot nor too cold )(答案:take off )(答案:not only ;but also )

(答案:don‘ t think )(答案:so;that )(答案:not;until )(答案:take;to build )

(答案:take, to build ;better stay )(答案:as soon)(答案:so will (shall)I )

(答案:more and more interested )(答案:that he gets on well with everyone )

(答案:Neither ;am)(答案:it dangerous)(答案:think ;hard /difficult )

(答案:us;minutes )(答案:It ' s bad / not good for)(答案:to keep)

(答案:make,understood )(答案:so;that;all )(答案:had better not go

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

(答案:Is there anything ;today‘ s )(答案:less dangerous )(答案:ninth ;ninetieth )

(答案:shoe;either )(答案:nearest,away )(答案:different from )

(答案:With ,widely )(答案:important ,miss ) 翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

(答案:been in ;for half)(答案:arrived at / got to / reached )(答案:been to)

(答案:told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet ) (答案:are taken good care of )(答案:is giving us a talk )(答案:have been sent up)

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语

答案:Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ;with / which has green trees around it )(答案:How about / What about )(答案:Excuse, get)(答案:Why not)

(答案:glad / happy ;to meet / see aga in)(答案:not, in stead)(答案:which is the way to / how can I get to / could /

can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to )(答案:You ‘ d better not)(答案:What ;think of / about )(答案:It ' s nice of you )

(答案:third crossing )(答案:long before )(答案:tell ;how to get )

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配

(答案:getting late ;(for us)to go home )(答案:to get on / along well with )

(答案:can‘ t wait )(答案:get up )(答案:good at )(答案:be late for )

(答案:one of;athletes )(答案:In spite of )(答案:sure whether (if);on time )

(答案:catch cold)(答案:give up)(答案:in stead of)(答案:(from )trying out their new ideas )(答案:not to be angry with me )(答案:laugh at)

练习题1

1. so,that,. does;washing. 3. sure;fun. 4. Thanks to / Because of , 5. as important as 6. How;with. 7.

such a,that,regard,as. 8. if I‘m free / if I have time. 9. up your mind ,and,sooner or later. 10. gives,a hand.

练习题2

1. be pleased with;do / try our best. 2. visitors ;amazed / surprised. 3. came up with ,spoke,of. 4. with,no matter what,plays on.

5. no lon-ger came back. 考查词组:come back to oneself 苏醒过来。

6. is fed up with.表示\"对...................... 感到厌卷”或\"讨厌...... ”用be fed up . preferred , rather than wake. 一个词

组:wake up sb 叫醒某人。8. aren‘t allowed,before

(until),is filled in (up)/ are allowed,after,is filled in (up)。其中not…until / before …意为\"直到 ............... 才”。9. With his help , great progress. 10. it

/ it ‘ s;possible. 填it possible , 练习题3

1. have made up my up one‘ s mind 是个固定词组,意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。

2. must be repaired. “电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者,因此,要用被动语态。“必须(must)”是个情态动词,因此,本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。

3. to give up smoking. “戒烟”常译成give up smoking. 根据动词ask 后面要跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。

4. It is our duty.在这句话中,it是形式主语,真正

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