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is the typical representation of山e beauty of Xiguan.Here,you can see the water mill, dark green bricks,high walls,clanged doors, hard wooden doors,Manchuria windows, Suanzhi furniture…You can easily find the poems”knowledge is from accumulation. talents are from diligence”.’’diligence and frugality is the base of family management, modesty and kindness make life easier”. These poems show that Xiguan people pay ention to education and literature 西关大屋与岭南建筑 much attand reached a high levelin culture and arts. The cultural characteristic of Lingnan architecture is the organic combination of of Lingnan.Among these buildings,Chen Most of the houses of Xiguan Resi— dence are built with bricks and timbers, and its lofty frontispiece iS embedded with marbles.By lpoking its plane layout.your will find its reDresentative layout is:three rooms and two corridors,eudipleural,and the main hall stands in the middle.and the middle axes stretches from the front to the back of the house,from the south to the north,it stands cordially porch,porch hall, xiguan Residence and Linguan Architecture Clan Academy(or Chen Clan Temple)wins the reputation of”the arts treasury of Ling— nan architecture”. architecture and gardens,appealing to be simple and light,showing the charms of Lingnan traditional culture.SubJected to the sub—tropical monsoon climate zone.Guang— zhou is hot and with plenty of rainfal1.often attacked by typhoon,thus.the traditional architeture are fuU of specialities on ventila— tion,heat insulation,hurricaneproof,rain— proof,mOistureDrOOf and so on.Showing the cultural style and features of Lingnan rchitaecture,Xiguan house,bamboo house, riding building and Chen Clan Academy are some typical buildings of the most im。 portant elements that form a folk picture ”Bamboo house”for business house)is a kind of single house,getting its name rom fthe narrow and long shape of the building. These houses are concentrated in the area of Xiafei Lane.Yanyun West Street.General East Street.and General West Street. Riding building”is the shortened name for commercial riding building.which shows the rich and colorful folk picture of SOUth China in a best way.The riding build— ings Of different styles stretch from one end to the other on both sides of the street. The riding buildings on two sides of the street shelf people from burning sunshine or downfal1. Chen Clan Temple is山e most typical building and山e richest in architecture arts. Due to its high technique on wood carving. brick carvmg,stone carving,pottery sculp— ture,lime carving clay sculpture,ash sculp— ture.brass and cast iron.it is regarded as ’’the arts treasury of Lingnan architecture”, ”the best temple in Kwuangdong”. Xiguan culture,with profound details and a variety of beauties,is the reduction of the culture of Guangzhou.Xiguan residence litter hall(tea hal1).main hall,No.1 room (rooms for the eldership),dooryard,dining room,No.2 room(rooms for the iunior).Or— dinarily.one hallis built with one yard.and a main hallis with two or three yards.which orfms much more middle axes.0n the both sides of the axes.the left part is composed ofa study and a small yard.arid ontheright side,it builds accessory halls and guest rooms.The roof of the guest room is built into a platform,sitting on it;people will enjoy the CO0l and moon.and especially山e Xiguan young ladies would like to celebrate our Chinese valentine there.Behind the accessory hall and guest rooms.it stands bedrooms,kitchen and etc,and people USU— ally plant a plenty of trees and flowers,and construct rockworks and rearing ponds in the yards.so we can feel the elegant and quiet environment.@ Southern Waking Lion Da 南派醒狮 Lion dance is a traditional folk recre— ation.called”waking lion dance”by mass people.It is a kind of unique folk art devel— oped from Kongfu and played in the fclrm of dance.Lion dance is so much preferred wakes up from a frofound sleep and ex— presses the happiness and misery of the lion thoroughly. Lion dance in China can be divided into”northern lion dance”and”southern lion dance”.Northern lion dance focuses on appearance,while the southern one fo— cuses on idea,paying attention to steps and expressing well in an abstract way.There re many amovements in southern lion dance which are similar to that of the real one. such as sleeping,walking out of the hole, standing up,acrossing three hills,climbing pavilion,showing the power,etc.When the lion is happy,it walks pleasanly in small steps:when it is angry.it is violent;when it is sad.it closes its eyes;when it is pleasent, it iumps and walks in large steps.The cli— max of lion dance is”catching the green”. in Guangzhou山at every holiday or ioyous occasion witnesses lion dance demonstra— tions for the sake of celebration.Usually, the dance is performed by two people.one holding the head while the other holding the back part of山e lion.Running after a person with a mask named”big head buddha”,the lion dances to the rhythm of drums.gongs and cymbals.The dance imitates a lion that The green leaves gift fusually a lettuce with root.with some lucky money inside) is hung from a high place.the lion dancer should catch the green at the first time and eat it.Then,the green should be taken out and returned to the host.The host accepts the green which means luckiness.@ 圃c胍 s