I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.
1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。 2. who 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接接待我”的应是表示人的who。 3. as 意为 “把我当作客人”来接待。
4. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。 5. a 指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。
6. where 先行词是a small town，并在定语从句中作状语，用where (=in which)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。
7. Other 拿goat's cheese and honey来给我的应是“其他的”村民。 8. merrily 修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。
9. for 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，类似的表达还有thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。
10. her 因(that) I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble, 代表trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble =cause trouble for sb.(给某人造成麻烦)可知，此处应填her。
2．2008广东高考真题
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 1_____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2___________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3___________rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4__________day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 5__________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 6 ____________doing this for a whole day, 7____________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8___________(high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their9____________(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10___________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 1. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。
2. to help plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。 3. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。 4. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。 5. that.用以引导同位语从句。
6. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。
7. but.前后意思转折。
8. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。
9. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。
10. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。
3.2009广东高考真题
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 2_________(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3__________pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4_________(push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 5___________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6___________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 7_________sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8___________.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9_________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10___________(inform).
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
1. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。 2. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。 3. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。
4. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。
5. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
6. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。 7. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
8. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
9. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。 10. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。
4.2010广东高考真题
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1__________water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to
an elder 2__________had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3____________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4__________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5____________a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 6_____________student taste the water. He spit it out, 7_____________(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old
leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8_____________?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9_____________ (sweet). ”
We understand this lesson best 10____________we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
1题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。
2题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……
3题：presented考动词时态。 4题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。 5题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”
6题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。 7题：saying考非谓语动词用法。
8题：it考代词，指物的那个。
9题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水” 10题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……
5.2011广东高考真题
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1______________ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2______________ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3______________ (sit) at the front. He 4______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5______________ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 6______________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7______________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 8______________ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9______________ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 10______________ of us feel good.
1. later考查形容词的级。根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。 2. until考查状语从句。根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。
3. sitting考查非谓语动词。做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。 4. was pretending考查动词时态。所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 5. mentally考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词。
6. whom考查定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。 7. they考查代词。做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。 8. on考查介词。此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配，做状语，用on。
9. an考查冠词。此处所填词构成短语have a/an …conversation，意思是：和……交谈，用冠词an。 10. both考查不定代词。根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。
6.2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_____________ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17______________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18______________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19______________ last row.
20____________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little
21___________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22______________ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23______________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24______________ the boy would do. Then he took 25______________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.
16. wearing考查非谓语动词。因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。 17. had bought考查谓语动词。在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。
18. pleased考查形容词。在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。 19. the考查限定词。特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。
20. If考查连词。因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的连词if(如果，要是)。
21. harder考查形容词的用法。作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。
22. which考查定语从句连接词。引导非性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 23. for考查介词。表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for +时间段”。
24. what考查名词性从句连接词。引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。 25. them考查人称代词。代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。
7.2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16______________ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some
salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17______________ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18______________ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19______________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20______________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21______________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22______________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23______________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24______________ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25______________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
16. found 考查动词的过去式。根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。 17. nor 考查连词搭配。neither…nor 表示既不…也不…。
18. why 考查连词。why not do sth为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。 19. reasonable 考查形容词。其结构形式为a/an-形容词-单数名词。
20. who 考查定词从句的连词。先行词是Nick’s guests, who在从句中做主语。
21. at 考查介词。固定搭配 at a price 以什么的价格，此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。 22. for 考查介词。show respect for sth。
23. possibly 考查副词。修饰动词 destroy，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去e变y，而是直接加ly.
24. a 考查冠词。搭配 a small amount of sth. 结构同19题。
25. thinking 考查非谓语动词。动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A，B，and C，其中A，C用and连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。
8.2014广东高考真题
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
16. it 考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。
17. earlier 本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。
18. were told 本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. but 句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。
20. why 本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。
21. for 考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。
22. surprisingly [副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。
23. the 本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。[来^*源:中%@教网&]
24. where 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。 25. sunburned/ sunburnt 本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。
9.（2014年课标1）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months. It took years of work 65 __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 __________ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
69______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience). 参：
was；actually；the；or；to reduce；cleaner；that/ which；amazing；changes；patient.
10.（2014新课标2）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_______________some of them looked very anxious and 63_______________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _______________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66________________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept
67______________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68________________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！It is 69________________（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _____________（sudden）became friendly to one another. 参：
being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me /mine; suddenly.
11.对话体（2014年新课标全国卷《考试说明》样题）
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?
Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。 1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时；此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的；不见的；过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆
12.(2014•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.
【语篇导读】
我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。 答案them
2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。 答案others
3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。 答案that/which
4.解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。 答案and
5.解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。 答案a
6.解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。 答案but
7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。 答案If/When
8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。 答案in
13.(2014•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! 答案解析：
1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。 答案however
2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。 答案resources
3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。 答案difference
4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。 答案best
5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。 答案saving
6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。 答案in
7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。 答案ourselves
8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。 答案than
9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 答案done
10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” 答案say
14.2015•新课标全国Ⅰ
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。 答案that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。 答案paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 答案by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。 答案is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。 答案conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 答案living
15.2015•新课标全国Ⅱ
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely
offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 答案the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。 答案ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。 答案using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。 答案to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。 答案at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。 答案goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。 答案natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。 答案how
16.2015•福建
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that. 答案：
1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in
17.2015•湖南
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it. 【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。 答案if
2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。 答案the
3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。 答案and
4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。 答案shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。 答案more
6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。 答案with
7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。 答案how
8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug... 答案you
18.(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。 答案its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。 答案that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。 答案paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 答案by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。 答案conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 答案living
19.(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 答案the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。 答案using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。 答案to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。 答案at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。 答案goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。 答案natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。 答案how
120.(2015•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I
think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that. 答案：
1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in
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