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传统村落空间形态特色研究

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第35卷第4期 西安科技 大 学 学 报 Vo1.35 No.4 2015年07月 JOURNAL OFⅪ’AN UNIVERSⅡY 0F SCIENCE AND TECHNOLoGY Ju1.2015 DOI:10.138oo/j.cnki.xakjdxxb.2015.0419文章编号:1672—9315(2015)04—0519—05 传统村落空间形态特色研究 高 茜 (陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安710021) 摘要:城镇化工作会议战略目标“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”,标志着国家对 乡村建设的重视。为了更好地继承和运用传统村落营建中将乡村自然环境与社会文化环境相结 合的整体规划理念及方法,文中以陕西历史文化名村党家村为例,挖掘传统村落空间格局特点, 运用了文献资料收集、实地考察走访和整理分析的研究方法,总结出党家村传统村落空间营造结 构特色,它主要从自然环境的因借和人文精神两方面体现。在此基础上,从乡村人居环境和乡土 文化的角度对传统村落的空间营造结构特色做探索,挖掘并传承传统聚落文化,为乡村的建设提 供可行的规划思路和设计方法,推动当代城镇化建设。 关键词:传统村落;规划理念及方法;空间格局;乡村人居环境; 中图分类号:TU 984 文献标志码:A Research on traditional village space form GAO Qian (College ofDesign and Art,Shaanxi Univenity foScience and Technology,Xi’an 710021,China) Abstract:The central urbanization working conference put forward a strategic goal of“let residents see mountain,see water,remember homesickness”,which marked the country’S emphasis on rural construc— tion.In order to inherit and use overall planning concept and method of the natural environment and ru— ral social and cultural environment during the consturction of traditional villages,this paper tainking Shaanxi historical and cultural village Dang as an example,finds out traditional village spatial pattern characteristics,uses literature data collection,field visits and organized analysis and research methods to sum up the traditional villages Dang’S spatial characteristics,which mainly embodied in two aspects: natural environment and human spirit.On this basis,from the perspective of rural living environment and local culture of the traditional village,the paper explores spatial creation architectural features and devel— op cultural heritage of traditional settlement,to provide practical planning ideas and design approaches for rural construction,and promote contemporary urbanization construction. Key words:traditional village;planning concept;spatial pattern;rural living environment 。引言 鑫 鬣 乡th 2013年年底召开的城镇化工作会议,其 视,对村落传统性和历史性的重视。国际上对历 收稿日期:2015—04一lO 责任编辑:高佳 基金项目:陕西省社会科学基金(2014134);陕西科技大学校级基金(2013ZX一23) 作者简介:高茜(1978一),女,山东招远人,讲师,E—mail:23918219@qq.com 第4期 [3] 韩高 茜:传统村落空间形态特色研究 英.陕西韩城郭庄村形态结构演变初探——乡 523 [10]李慧敏,王树声.古村落人居环境构建原型及文化景 观环境营造——以国家历史文化名村夏门为例[J]. 西北大学学报,2012,42(10):849—852. LI Hui—min.WANG Shu-sheng.The ancient village resi— dentil enviaronment construction prototype and cultural landscape environment:Taking the national historical 镇形态结构演变系列研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技 大学,2006. HAN Ying.Initial study on Shaanxi Hancheng Guozhuang village shape structure evolution:villgesa and towns shape structure evolution series study[D]. Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture&Technology. 2o06. and cuhurd villgea Xiamen as an example[J].North- west University Journals,2012,42(10):849—852. [4] 王树声.黄河晋陕沿岸历史城市人居环境营造研究 [11]王树声.“天人合一”思想与中国古代人居环境建设 [M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009. 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