2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)

学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解

The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn't official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.

Cleveland Way

You'll want nine days to fblly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby's clifftop church.

1.Who will be more interested in the routes?

A.Explorers in the UK.B.Hiking lovers.

C.Nature photographers.D.Field researchers.

2.What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?

A.Fishing villages.B.Surfing spots.

参:

1.BC

2.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.（现在， 撑掉 靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人 难以置信的体验将等待着你厂可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。应选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!（你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任 何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！户可知，西南海岸航道当地 的酒吧值得推荐。应选C。

3.细节理解题。根据三个小标题"Wales Coastal Path； Southwest Coast Path； Coast to Coast Walk（威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道）”以及最后一段中“Yoif 11 want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county's world-famous coastline.（你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和 这个郡举世闻名的海岸线）“可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。应选C。

4.DD

5.AC

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技

答案第1页，共13页

艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.（由于这一动作需要很多技 能，竹筏漂流今年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录厂可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。应选 Do

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.（在狭窄 的竹竿上 站稳脚跟是关键，所以我们要不断改变角度，与水流作斗争）”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战 是保持平衡。应选D。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.（从观众那里得至lj的反响 是，竹子漂流让可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊，我感到非常自豪户可推知，观众认为 竹子漂流不可思议。应选A。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.（当你看到人们站在竹条上，在江面上表演优美 的动作时，你可能会想到功夫电影，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：竹筏漂流）”结合 文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以 及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知，C选项“平衡与优雅”最符合文章标题。应选C。

8.DA

9.BD

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球自然遭到了破坏，导致全球生物多样性危机。而如果 答案第2页，共13页

想要阻止更多物种遭受同样的命运，只有人类采取共同行动。

8.细节理解题。根据第——段"not because they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.（不是因为它们从灭绝的边缘拉了回来，而是因为USFWS 认为这些物种永远不会恢复，而且很可能已经灭绝，因此不需要保护。厂可知，它们被从 名单上除是因为这些物种可能已经灭绝，永远不会恢复，也就是什么都不能阻止它们灭 绝。应选D。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段“"We cant go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.（英国皇家鸟类保护协会高级国际Georgina Chandler说：“我们不能再继续4 个月没有任何进展。以及第四段Lin Li所说的““With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.飞”目前有 100 万个物种濒临灭绝，拖延 行动是不可能的。”厂可推断，这两个人都希望尽快采取行动。应选A。

10.词句猜想题。根据上一句"Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend.（改善海洋、森林和荒野等自然区域的保护和管理，对于保护人类赖以生存的生态系 统至关重要。户可知，保护森林对我们人类很重要。本句中的however,那么说明情况并非如 此，也就说森林还在被破坏。所以devastated为“破坏”之意。应选B。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.（令人失 望的消息很容易让人感到沮丧，但阻止更多物种遭受同样命运的唯一方法是关注并采取行 动。厂可推断，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了呼吁人们重视并采取行动来解决全球生物多 样性危机。应选Do 12. D

13.CB

答案第3页，共13页

14.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制， 如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极 方面。

12.词义辨析题。根据划线词前半句"We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life（我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引）”和后句“It，s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted（分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.（这种失控的 感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众 提供而不能享受私人时刻。户可知，这里所指的危害是指对失去对数字生活的控制。应选 择D。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段“We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.（我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题： 为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使 用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么 条件下。厂可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。应选C。

14.推理判断题。根据第三段“Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else."（计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为“一 种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小局部精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然 后愉快地放弃其他一切事。）”可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。应选 答案第4页，共13页

Bo 15.

主旨大意题。根据最后——段"To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.（然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控 制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时 避开消极方面。户及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，应选D。

16.CB

17.EA

18.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造雪的制作过程以及特点等情况。

16.根据上文“Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn't make an appearance?（冬天与娱乐和游戏有关：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年举行一次的冬季奥运会。 但是，如果雪没有出现，冬季运动爱好者该怎么办呢？广可知，上文提到了没有雪的情 况，本句为本段最后一句，应回答上文的问题：人造雪。故C选项“那就到了人造雪出场 的时候”符合语境，应选C。

17.根据上文“Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt.（人造雪更 像是一种局部融化的紧密的冰冻雪）”以及后文“They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces.（它们首先被高压泵分解，然后变成小的冷冻碎片）” 可知，本句是在说明后文被高压泵分解的是什么：水滴，B选项中waterdrops对应后文 they,故B选项“它是由水滴制成的”符合语境，应选B。

18.

答案第5页，共13页 根据后文“At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1 ℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.（在-4℃ 时,雪炮可以在 80% 左右的湿度下工作。但如果室外温度为-1℃,这必须降低到30%左右的湿度厂可知，本句 启示下文，指出温度对造雪的作用。故E选项“温度在造雪中也起着重要作用”符合语境， 应选E。

19.根据上文“In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine- made snow.（1980年，在美国举行的奥运会成为第一次使用机器造雪的冬奥会广以及后文 "Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia （2014）, and Vancouver, British Columbia （2010）. And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.（人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上，分别是俄罗斯索契（2014 年）和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华（2010年）。2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪 举办的冬奥会）”可知，后文提到了另外两届使用机器造雪的冬奥会，可见美国不是最后一 个使用机器造雪的冬奥会。故A选项“但他们不是最后一个“符合语境，应选A。

20.根据后文“The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.（国际奥委会表示，它创造了一个更一致的外表。此外，大 炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，为寻求速度的运发动提供了更坚硬的外表。第一 届完全使用人工雪的奥运会可能不会是最后一届广可知，本段主要说明了人造雪的一些优 点，可见很值得使用。故G选项“人造雪很值得在冬奥会上使用"符合语境，应选G。

21.BC

22.AC

23.BD

24.BA

答案第6页，共13页

25.CB

26.AD

27.CA

28.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了 EradajereOleita通过利用回收的薯片袋为无家可 归的人制作睡袋的这个善举，帮且她的国家解决了垃圾和贫困这两方面的问题。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:EradajereOleita认为，她可能可以解决她的国家的两个问题： 垃圾和贫困。A. reaction反响；B. solution解决方法；C.response答复；D.way方法,方 式。根据下文“It is called the Chip （薯片）Bag Project.”所提到的具体解决方法，可知此处 是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决方法。应选B项。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的学生和环保主义者正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支 持。A. suggestion 建议;B. permission 允许;C. favor 支持,赞同;D. promise 诺言。根据 下文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, ”不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾 箱，可知，正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。应选C项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可 以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A. donate捐赠；B.reserve保存;C.sort分类；D. change 改变。根据上文的“ Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, ” 她不让他们 把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，可知她想让他们把薯片袋捐赠给无家可归的人。应选A项。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就 可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的唾袋。A. disabled残疾的；B. elderly年纪较大的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋 答案第7页，共13页

睡觉。应选c项。

25.考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家 印刷店和一家服装店。A. deliver递送；B. drop off放下，丢下；C.hand out分发；D. reuse 重新使用。根据下文的"where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 6 them.^Oleita 和她 的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们,可知此处是让他们把这些袋子放在这两个地方。应选B 项。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。A. guard守卫；B. promote 促进；C. place 放置;D. collect 收集。根据下文的“ After they disinfect （消毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open,them flat, and iron them together.”可矢口 Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。应选D项。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肥皂热水里对薯片袋消毒后，把它们裁开，平放，然后熨烫 在一起。A. fold折叠；B.lay放置;C.cut切割;D. hang悬挂。根据下文的“ iron them together."熨烫在一起，可知要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。应选B项。

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时。A.sew缝；B. design设计；C. order 定购；D. clean 清理。根据上文“Then they use cotton and liners （衬层）from old coats to line the insides."，可知要对准备好的材料进行缝制。应选A项。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到 30。个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。A. concentrating专心于；B.

insisting 坚持；C. depending 依靠；D. agreeing 同意。根据下的"whether theyYe single-serve or family size”可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语dependon

（取决于），应选C项。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年开始以来，这个薯片袋工程已经制作了 110个睡袋。 A. sold卖；B. created创造，制作；C. decorated装饰；D.received收到。根据上文的制作 睡袋的过程，可知这个薯片袋工程是“制作”睡袋。应选B项。

答案第8页，共13页

31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确实，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。A. simpler更简单的； B. cooler更凉爽的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. more formal更正式的。此处是指与回收薯片 袋制作睡袋相比，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。应选A项。

32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只是奥莱塔目标的一半。A. project工程；B. issue问 题；C. battle 战斗；D. goal 目标。根据上文的"Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the ] to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty.“她要解 决她的国家的两个问题，可知不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响是她做这个 工程的目标，所以这只是奥莱塔目标的一半。应选D项。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响。

A. impression 象；B. announcement 声明；C. impact 影响；D. decision 决定。根据上文的“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the ] to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty. ”她要解决她的国家的两个问题：垃圾和贫穷，可知 她的目标就是对这两方面都能有所影响。固定短语make an impact （有影响）。应选C项。 34.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。A. recycling 回收;B. maintaining 保持；C. improving 提高;D. producing 生产。根据上文 “where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 6them.^^ Oleita 和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们，可知是回收这些薯片袋，所以回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得 的。应选A项。

35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：否那么，它们都被扔进垃圾箱里了。A. However然而；B. Besides 另外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否那么。根据上文的“ It is worth 14 chip bags and using them to help the homeless. ”回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的， 可知此处用otherwise"否那么”就是说如果不回收利用的话，他们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作废物 处理了。应选D项。

36.ninthscored

答案第9页，共13页naming

37.incrediblyfor

38.injury##injuriesis

39.is accepteda

40.. which

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女足亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。

36.考查数词。句意：在周日晚举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以两球落后的比分3- 2击败韩国队，16年后第九次夺冠。表示名次用序数词形式。故填ninth。

37.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连 进2球，共进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词two goals与动词score是被动关系，所 以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填scored。

38.考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红!”中国足协称，这些女孩 是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲二句中已有谓语动词，空处需填用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Chinese Football Association与动词name是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 naming o

39.考查副词。句意：无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道，我们等了这 么久，等了这么久。”形容词long前用副词修饰。故填incredibly。

40.考查介词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。分析 句子结构可知，这是感叹句，固定短语it is + adj + for sb to do对某人来说做某事 。故 填 foro

答案第10页，共13页

C.Local pubs.D.National parks.

3.What do the four routes have in common?

A.They include cliffs worthvisiting.B.They are official and demanding.

C.They run along the coast.D.They can be completed in a month.

You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.

Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Due to the skills it takes fbr one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.

Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.^^ she said.

The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfii culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. "Pm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It9s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people J Yang Liu told China Daily.

4.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?

A.The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.

B.Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.

C.Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.

D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.

41.

考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。介词 with后接名词形式，名词injure可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填injury/injurieso

考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般 现在时，主语是The success,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

42.考查时态语态。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成 功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!固定短语It's accepted that…人们普遍认 为，陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时。故填isaccepted。

43.考查冠词。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功， 它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!名词success表示“成功的事情。为可数名 词，泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

44.考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成 功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!这里的先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件 事，在非性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故填which。

45.Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade 1 participated in the activity.

My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.

By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校组织的社区志愿服务活动为校报写一篇报 道。

答案第11页，共13页

【详解】.词汇积累

参力口 ： participate in 一take part in照顾：care fbr 一 take care of/look after/attend to 止匕夕卜：besides 一 whafs more

重要的：significant — important/essential/vital/be of significance.句式拓展

简单句变复合句原句： Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade 1 participated in the activity.

拓展句： Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday, which all the students in Grade 1 participated in.

【点睛】

【高分句型 1 ] My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.（运用了 where 弓[导的 非性定语从句）

【高分句型 2】Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.（本句使用了 which引导的非性定语从句）

[高分句型 3 ] Not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.（运用 了局部倒装和宾语从句） 47. Para. 1:

Then, I did the best thing I could think of. I stand on the very edge of my playground and call, “Trevor!” He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to smile. “What are you doing?" Lisa asks. “When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she'd calm him down by blowing kisses like this J I explain. "Can I try?” she asks, "Yes" I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon Emma and Grace are blowing kisses, too. Trevor just smiles.

Para. 2:

Soon the bell rings and the school was over. Mrs. Morena comes to get him, and he pulls a long face again. I have an idea. "Trevor! I'll be in that window over there.I pointed, "I'll blow 答案第12页，共13页kisses through your window, OK?” As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her opening the kindergarten window. I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss back and smiles.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟Trevor要和作者上同一所学校了，但作者对此 并不高兴。于是在学校刻意不和弟弟在一起，弟弟却因为不适应在操场上哭泣，最后作者 通过亲吻弟弟来让他安静下来，弟弟也在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。

【详解】.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然后，我做了我能想到的最好的事情。”可知，第一段可描写描述作 者用亲吻使弟弟安静下来，并且告诉朋友们亲吻的作用。

②由第二段首句内容“不久，铃声响了，学校放学了。”可知，第二段可描写描述弟弟在作 者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。

1.续写线索：亲吻弟弟——弟弟笑了——学校放学——老师翻开窗户——作者飞吻弟弟一 一弟弟回应.词汇激活

行为类想到：think of/consider

大喊：call/yell/shout跑向：run to /hurry to

情绪类使平静：calm down/put sb. at ease

愁眉苦脸：pull a long face/look blue

【点睛】[高分句型 1] When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she'd calm him down by blowing kisses like this （运用了 when引导时间状语从句）

[高分句型 2] As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear.（运用了 as引导时间状语从句）答案第13页，共13页

5.What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?

A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.

C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.

6.What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?

A. Unbelievable. B. Impossible. C. Confusing.D. Complicated.

7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in

Guizhou.

C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.

On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.

In April, 195 countries are getting together in China/br a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain（毒株）of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place again.

“We can*t go another four months without any progress“ said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationists are urging the talks to go ahead - online if necessary - as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.

“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy/9 said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. "With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.9,

Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.

It's easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.

8.Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?

A. Because they are less endangered.

B ・ Because they have already died out.

C. Because more fund is in need to protect them.

D. Because nothing can save them from extinction.

9.What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do? A. Take immediate actions.

B , Put off the conference.

C. Have online talks.

D. Improve global economy.

10.What does the underlined word "devastated“ mean in the fifth paragraph?

A.Abandoned. B. Destroyed. C. Rearranged. D. Disturbed. 11. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?

A. To explain why some species have disappeared.

B.To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.

C.To describe the present situation of global ecosystem.

D.To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.

We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It's that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted（分心、）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.

In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings（通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism（极简主义）as a "philosophy of technology use in which you fbcus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”

To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.

12. What does "its danger" in the first paragraph refer to?

A.Feeling depressed.

B.Getting distracted in a discussion.

C.Giving up private moments.

D.Losing control of your digital life.

13 . Why does the author mention his own experiences?

A , To make a comparison.

B.To explain a phenomenon.

C.To bring in a better solution.

D.To clarify misunderstandings.

14. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?

A.Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.

B.Devoting your screen time to valuable things.

C.Spending more time selecting information.

D.Getting away from entertainment apps.

15 . What's the text mainly about?

A.Reforms in life.

B.Technology challenges.

C.Apps and social media sites.

D.Technology usage philosophy.

二、七选五

Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn't make an appearance? 16Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. 17

They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces.

Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air's cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. 18 At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1 °C, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.

In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine- made snow. 19 Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia （2014）, and Vancouver, British Columbia （2010）. And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.

20 The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.

A , But they weren't the last.

B.It is made from waterdrops.

C.That's when artificial snow comes in.

D.What is artificial snow, and how is it made?

E.Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.

F.Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.

G.Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.

三、完形填空

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 21 to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty. It is called the Chip （薯片）Bag Project. The 26- year-old student and environmentalist is asking a 22 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, 23 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 24.

Chip eaters 25 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 26them. After they disinfect

（消毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, 27 them flat, and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners （衬层）from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to 28 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 29 on whether they're single-serve or family size.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 30110 sleeping bags. Sure, itwould be 31 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, that's only half the 32 for Oleita. uWe aim to make a (an) 33 not only socially, but environmentaHy,“ said Oleita. It is worth 34 chip bags and using them to help the homeless. 35. they would land in the garbage.

China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women's Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the 36 (nine) time 16 years later.

Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women's national football team got three in the second half with two goals 37 (score) in just five minutes. "If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, 38 (name) the girls "steel roses, the pride of China”.

Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how 39 (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is 40 the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with 41 (injure).

The success of the Chinese women's national football team 42 (be) a boost to China's national pride. It 43 (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is 44 great success,45 hasbrought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the People's Daily online. 五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文 报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.活动反响。

3注意：1 .词数80左右；

3.请在答题卡相应位置作答。

六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。

'Tm going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.

Mom looked at me. "Isn't it great, Annie? Youll both be at the same school! And I can't help remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kisses.”

Actually, it was not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to see the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.

As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!

I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs. Morena, "Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?”Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends.

When the bell rang, I was given a seat by an open window where I could see the kindergarten room if I looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously crossed my mind: How was Trevor?

During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to the slide when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.

I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his

face.

“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.

I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I couldn't go where he was.

注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, I did the best thing I could think of.

Soon the bell rang and the school was over.