汉字 Chinese character 普通话mandarin
党the Communist Party
五星红旗the Five-Starred Red Flag 义勇军进行曲 March of the Volunteers 习president Xi
56个民族 56 ethnic groups
一国两制：One Country， Two Systems
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress 阅兵式military parade
踢正步goose step/parade step
中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
上坟 visit a grave to honour the dead 国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the double ninth festival 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 汤圆/元宵 rice dumpling 春节 Spring Festival
除夕夜 Chinese New Year's Eve 农历：Lunar Calendar
团圆饭 family reunion dinner 鞭炮 firecracker 相声 cross talk 红包 lucky money
春晚 Spring Festival Gala
烟花爆竹 fireworks and firecracker
贴对联 paste the (Spring Festival) Couplets “福”字 the character \"fortune\" 红双喜：Double Happiness 剪纸 paper-cut 书法 calligraphy 庙会 temple fair 舞龙 dragon dance
太极拳 Tai Chi/shadowboxing 广场舞 Square dance 扇子舞 fan dance
川剧变脸suddenly turn hostile
灯笼 lantern 旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit 刺绣 embroidery 针灸 acupuncture 琵琶 Chinese lute 古筝 Guzheng 笛子 flute 风筝 kite
毽子shuttlecock 不倒翁 tumbler 杂技acrobatics
北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck 糖葫芦 candied gourd 糖画sugar painting 春卷spring roll 臭豆腐stink tofu
炸酱面noodles with soybean paste 火锅hotpot
豆浆soybean milk
油条 fried bread stick
豆瓣酱thick broad-bean sauce 小笼包Steamed Buns 红茶 black tea
珍珠奶茶pearl milk tea 蛋挞egg tart 支付宝Alipay
古装片：Costume Drama
武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 葫芦娃Calabash Brothers
喜羊羊与灰太狼Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf
四合院 quadrangle
故宫博物院The Palace Museum（紫禁城The Forbidden 颐和园Summer Palace
圆明园 The Old Summer Palace 鸟巢bird's nest
水立方the Water Cube(National Swimming Center) 清华大学Tsinghua University 北京大学 Peking University
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上海外滩the Bund 迪士尼乐园Disneyland
东方明珠塔 the Oriental Pearl Tower 苏州园林Suzhou garden
桂林山水landscape of guilin
少林寺 Shaolin Temple布达拉宫the Potala Palace 大雁塔Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇 First Emperor of Qin 兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 古城墙ancient city wall
牌坊 memorial archway/gateway 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
甲骨文 oracle bone script 科举考imperial examinations
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 浑天仪armillary sphere 司母戊鼎Simuwu cauldron 印/玺：seal/stamp
四大发明the four great inventions 造纸术Papermaking 火药Gunpowder
印刷术Priniting Technique 指南针Compass
四书 The Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius
五经 The Five Classics
《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《书经》 The Book of History 《易经》 The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
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古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 《史记》 Historical Records
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《资治通鉴》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《西游记》 The Journey to the West
孙悟空 the Monkey King 金箍棒 golden cudgel 筋斗云 somersault cloud
花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits 五指山 Five Finger Mountain
七十二变 countless changes of tactics/seventy-two Metamorphoses 唐僧：Tang Monk 猪八戒 pig 沙僧 Monk Sha
嫦娥 Goddess in the moon 牛魔王 Bull Demon King 铁扇公主 Princess Iron Fun 红孩儿 Red Boy
白骨精 White Bone Demon 如来佛 Buddha
观世音菩萨 The Goddess of Mercy
古代文学常见体裁 Genres of the ancient literature 朦胧诗 misty poetry
三字经 three-character scripture
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
武侠小说 kung fu novel/ tales of roving knights / martial arts novel八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave
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Chinese Zodiac 十二生肖 鼠 Rat 牛 Ox 虎 Tiger 兔 Rabbit 龙 Dragon 蛇 Snake 马 Horse 羊 Goat 猴 Money 鸡 Rooster 狗 Dog 猪 Pig
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