点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

\"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,\" says Li Li. \"But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. \"The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green \"wall\" along the edge of the desert.

\"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,\" says Lin Tao. \"Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.\" 1. A. silently 2. A. artist 4. A. taken 5. A. value

B. wisely

C. completely D. actively

D. musician D. given D. admire D. success D. happening D. stop D. simple D. this

B. engineer C. pioneer B. decided C. changed B. remember C. express

C. project C. help C. basic C. it

3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction

6. A. research B. survey 8. A. keep 10. A. one

B. have B. that

7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing 9. A. different B. special

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。

（1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句\"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,\" says Lin Tao. \"Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。 （2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；B 工程师；C 先驱；D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。

（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A 保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a

great green \"wall\" along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。

（4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句 In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。 （5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。

（6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。

（7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。

（8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。

（9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting \"I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!\" \"Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!\" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, \"I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway.\" The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. \"I will help you, dear Lion.\" The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, \"A little friend can be

the best friend of all!\" 1. A. way 2. A. right into 3. A. hit 4. A. always 5. A. see 6. A. careful of 7. A. hungry 8. A. through 10. A. spent B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。

（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。

（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, \"I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。

（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据\"The Lion opened his eyes\"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过去式，故选D。

（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据\"I shall never forget your kindness\"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。

（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据\"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! \"I think I will let you go.\"可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased by对……感到高兴，故选B。

（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故选A。

B. need B. put B. often B. meet B. tired B. from B. took

C. hurry C. bring C. never C. give C. thirsty C. off C. felt C. costs

D. order D. woke D. seldom D. help D. terrible D. for D. fallen D. paid

B. right now C. right away D. right through

B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for

9. A. was dropped B. fell

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。

（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。

（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于\"spend…doing sth. \"主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构\"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. \"costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据\"It（10）_____ him a long time. \"因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, \"Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, \"Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!\"The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.

One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, \"I found it!\" he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. \"After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much.

The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .

1. A. between B. during C. among D. past 2. A. Unless 3. A. report 5. A. after 6. A. and 7. A. ever 8. A. other

B. Over B. gift

C. While C. letter

D. Still D. message D. since D. but

4. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised

B. before C. until B. so B. again

C. or

C. already D. always

B. another C. the other D. the others

9. A. angry 11. A. weeks

B. bored B. days

C. unhappy D. surprised C. about C. hours

D. except D. minutes D. protected D. seem

10. A. without B. by

12. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up 13. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved 14. A. stop 15. A. habit

B. send

C. stay

B. decision C. silence D. suggestion

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。

（1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在......之间；B.在......期间；C.在......之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。

（2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非；B.超过；C.当......时候；D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。

（3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物，故选B。

（4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。

（5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在......之后；B.在......之前；C.直到；D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。

（6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。

（8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。

（9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。

（10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。

（11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。

（12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。

（13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选B。

（14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。

（15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 \"It's too deep!\" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, \"Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?\" The frog explained, \"I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder.\"

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way. 1. A. river 2. A. up 3. A. shyly 4. A. alive 5. A. jumping 6. A. stop 7. A. food 8. A. got up 10. A. silly 12. A. so that 13. A. smell

B. desert B. over B. sadly B. awake B. helping B. rise B. money B. gave up B. clever

C. pool C. down C. angrily C. asleep C. cheering C. practise C. energy C. woke up C. funny C. sadness C. touch C. mistake

D. hole D. around D. politely D. alone D. watching D. continue D. life D. hurried up D. strong D. excitement D. hear D. appointment

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 11. A. enjoyment B. surprise

B. see

B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement 15. A. difference B. promise

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及\"It's too deep!\" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly \"It's too deep!\" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看， 故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；C 醒来；D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；C 尽管；D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴 ；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于； B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D

听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。 （13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告； B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。 （14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. \"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. \"

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leave 2. A. spell

B. Know B. Train

C. meet C. ask

D. choose D. remember D. kind D. him D. joke D. hardly D. excellent D. worried

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange 5. A. them 6. A. gift

B. you B. mark

C. us C. smile C. never C. angry

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

7. A. seldom B. often 9. A. lucky 10. A. stars

B. silly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable

B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。

（1）句意： 我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ，故选A。

（2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 ， 故选C。

（3）句意： 她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 ， 故选B。

（5）句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天时光》，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 ， 故选C。

（6）句意： 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据 we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故选B。

（8）句意： 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀 ，故选D。

（9）句意： 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: \"Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!\"

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. \"It's Flint!\" cried one.

\"Someone is playing the 3 on us,\" said Silver.

The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. \"Darby McGraw,\" it called out several times. \"Fetch the rum, Darby!\" The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. \"Those were Flint's last words before he died,\" whispered one.

\" 6 here except us knows about Darby,\" said Silver. \"I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .\"

\"You're right, John,\" said one of the pirates. \"And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like…\"

\"Ben Gunn!!\" shouted Silver.

\"Yes!\" cried another 10 . \"It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.\"

With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .

\"Hooray!\" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 1. A. woman B. voice 2. A. angry 3. A. joke 4. A. If

B. music B. Or

C. bird C. piano C. And

D. child D. excited D. toy D. But D. relaxed D. live D. open it up D. didn't D. loudly D. to D. which D. bottom D. size

B. frightened C. happy

5. A. remained B. received C. rested 7. A. dead 9. A. was 10. A. softly 11. A. out 13. A. what 14. A. end

B. young

C. alive

6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up

B. sounded C. wasn't B. sadly B. with B. why B. front

C. quietly C. on C. where C. top C. name

12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves

15. A. weight B. colour

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice声音，C. bird鸟，D. child孩子，根据the voice called out again可知是声音，故选B。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高兴的，D. excited激动的，根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音乐，C. piano钢琴，D. toy玩具，根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定短语，故选A。

（4）考查连词。句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果，B. Or否则，C. And和，D. But但是，根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系，可知是转折，故选D。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它们所在的地方，故选A。

（6）考查不定代词。句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每个人，根据except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我们没有人知道，故选A。

（7）考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint活着的时候，我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年轻的，C. alive活着的，D. live活着的，根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last words before he died,\" whispered one. 船长死了，所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他，alive活着的，作表语， live活着的，通常作定语，这里是作表语，故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起，B. give it up放弃，C. put it up举起，D. open it up开发，根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here.可知是不放弃，故选B。

（9）考查系动词。句意：那个声音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded听起来，C. wasn't不是，D. didn't没，根据It was more like 它更像是……，可知这个声音步行Flints的声音， 故选C。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：另一个声音大声喊叫\"是的\"。A. softly软地，B. sadly伤心地，C. quietly安静地，D. loudly大声地，根据\"Ben Gunn!!\" shouted Silver.和\"Yes!\" cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫，故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：我们搬着继续走。A. out外面，B. with和，带有，C. on在……上，（继续）下去，D. to到，根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走，故选C。

（12）考查反身代词。句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人，他自己拥有宝藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他们自己，D. ourselves我们自己，根据 I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏，故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：我们看见了为什么。A. what什么，B. why为什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一个，根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看见了为什么，故选B。

（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾，B. front 前面，C. top顶部，D. bottom底部，根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的底部，故选D。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour颜色，C. name名字，D. size尺码，号，根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的名字，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后选出正确答案。再次通读短文，确定正确答案。

7．完形填空

It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies----food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do.

It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. my 2. A. How 3. A. sleeping 4. A. give up 5. A. at

B. their B. what B. set up B. of

C. her C. which C. take up C. for

D. his D. where D. laying D. cut up D. with D. Interestingly

B. swimming C. lying

6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly

7. A. a few 8. A. easier 9. A. that 10. A. head 11. A. so 12. A. diary 13. A. second 14. A. nearly 15. A. pilot

B. a little B. better B. it B. feet B. but B. letter B. third B. hardly B. doctor

C. a bit C. more C. what C. hand C. if C. book C. fifth C. teacher

D. little D. worse D. which D. fingers D. or D. email D. seventh D. firefighter

C. immediately D. seldom

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。 （1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he

remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。 （11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.

But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital.

Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, \"To make 10 happier, you should help others.\"

I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help. I am proud of my father. 1. A. remembers B. misses C. attends D. likes 2. A. like 3. A. nurse 4. A. still 5. A. smile 6. A. older 8. A. because 9. A. asking 10. A. others

B. unlike C. except D. as B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer B. ever B. talk

C. even C. shout

D. never D. laugh D. busy D. though

B. sicker C. younger D. healthier B. if B. you

C. so

7. A. hardworking B. popular C. polite

B. doing C. making D. giving

C. everyone D. yourself

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。

（1）句意： 他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。 A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。 （2）句意：但与大多数其他人的父亲不同的是，当我父亲不在工作的时候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作为，根据 my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像别的父亲，故选B。

（3）句意： 我父亲是当地医院的志愿者。A护士，B清洁工，C医生，D志愿者，根据 He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故选D。

（4）句意：他很乐意和他们交谈，听他们讲话，甚至为他们读报纸。A仍然，B曾经，C甚至，D从未，此处表示递进关系，故是甚至，故选C。

（5）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A微笑，B谈话，C喊叫，D笑，根据 say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑着打招呼，故选A。

（6）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A年长的，B可靠的，C较年轻的，D更健康的，根据 run to him for a hug，可知年轻些的有活力能跑动，故选C。

（7）句意： 这表明他在医院里很受欢迎。A努力工作的，B受欢迎的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据 all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ， 可知他受欢迎，故选B。

（8）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。他总是告诉我们，A因为，B如果，C所以，D尽管，此处是对主句的解释，故是因为，故选A。

（9）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。A问，B做，C制作，D给，根据 not those getting more, but those，可知此处是get的反义词give，故选D。

（10）句意：为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。A其他的，B你，C每个人，D你自己，根据 you should help others可知是让自己开心，故是反身代词 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。

Building Our Community

\"Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, \"I said.

\"Sorry, Lucy, \"Mom said, \"your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family.\"

I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.

\"It's not 3 ,\" I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\"

Mom put on her serious look.\" Don't think about it like that, Lucy, \"she said, \"people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can't do.\"

Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help.

The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. \"Well, we can brainstorm about it, \"he said, \"I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen.\"

After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand.\" My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 .

\"Great idea!\" Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on\" Building Our Community\" as our slogan（口号）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.

Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great. 1. A. build 2. A. afraid

B. find B. free

C. clean C. sorry

D. buy D. eager

3. A. easy 5. A. save 7. A. show

B. fair B. make B. wear

C. safe C. spend C. sell C. bravely

D. interesting D. raise D. give D. secretly

4. A. suggestion B. decision C. difference D. promise 6. A. Teamwork B. Leadership C. Argument D. Competition 8. A. honestly B. proudly

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。妈妈告诉她，人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。她认为妈妈说的对。我可能无法实际建房，但我可以筹集资金来帮助。最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益，在T恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区\"口号在班的网站上销售，取得成功。

（1）句意：你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打扫；D：buy买。根据下文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. 可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子， 故选A。

（2）句意：所以他很想做点什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空闲的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根据上文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿帮助一家建房子，故选D。

（3）句意：“这不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根据下文 I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\" 可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人，是不公平的，故选B。 （4）句意：人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。A：suggestion建议； B：decision决定； C：difference不同； D：promise许诺。根据下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. 可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。make a difference产生影响（作用），故选C。 （5）句意：但我可以筹集资金来帮助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花费； D：raise举起，筹集。根据下文I 8 handed over the money.可知筹集钱来帮助别人，故选D。

（6）句意：团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。A：Teamwork团队协作； B：Leadership领导； C：Argument争论； D：Competition比赛，竞赛。根据下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 根据下文We earned ＄125.团队的协作实现目标最好的方式， 故选A。

（7）句意：也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 卖；D：give给。根据下文 By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口号的目的是T恤衫已经印好了，在班的网页上公布了出售的细节。故选C。

（8）句意：我骄傲地把钱交了。A：honestly诚实地； B：proudly骄傲地； C：bravely勇

敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根据上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. 可知他们是骄傲的， 故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.

But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.

This \"ambition\" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years,\" homeland\" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is \"luoyeguigen\one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, \"The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright\". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.

This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.

\"What is Chinese sci-fi?\"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. \"A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories.\"

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.

So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever. 1. A. question B. solution C. problem 2. A. together B. along 4. A. body

B. bodies

C. with C. mind C. fell

D. difficulty D. nearly D. minds D. falls

3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather 5. A. falling B. fallen

6. A. either B. none 7. A. that 9. A. sadly

B. where B. sad

8. A. express B. know 10. A. went B. go C；（10）D；

C. neither C. what C. tell C. hard C. going

D. both D. how D. report D. hardly D. goes

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。

（1）句意： 每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据 build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案 ，故选B。

（2）句意： 作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据 build a huge engine system 可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。

（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。

（4）句意： 几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理 ， 故选D。

（5）句意： 一个古老的成语是\"落叶归根\"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据 return to the roots of their trees 可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据 Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和 luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者 ， 故选D。

（7）句意： 这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that ， 故选A。

（8）句意： 一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。

（9）句意： 那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词， back to their hometowns 回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。

（10）句意： 无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

\"You don't understand me!\" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

\"It's your mother,\" she spoke to me in a low 9 .

\"Tell her that I'm not here!\" I replied. However, my mother heard it. \"Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!\" Then she hung up the phone 10 a \"goodbye\". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, \"sorry\" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. \"Will you forgive me?\" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where 2. A. happily 4. A. letters 5. A. him 6. A. make 8. A. Unless 9. A. voice 10. A. during

B. what

C. why C. believe C. you C. stop C. After C. noise

D. when D. ask D. her D. find D. Since D. silence

B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly B. books B. them B. think B. If B. sound

C. magazines D. novels

3. A. remember B. talk

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

B. without C. towards D. from

C. worried D. interested C. body C. asked C. hands

D. heart D. heard D. eyes

11. A. satisfied B. bored 12. A. surprise B. mind 13. A. told 14. A. ears 15. A. ran to

B. said B. arms

B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I

saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, \"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?\" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning, Mom asked, \"Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?\" I shrugged again. \" 4 is Jemma?\"

Mom took a look at me. Then she said, \"Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?\" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

\"That's Beth Lambert,\" she said. \"My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.\" I was 8 at that.

\"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.\"

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. \"Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,\" she continued. \"Then, see him?\" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. \"He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends.\"

\"So, if we want to start a new friendship,\" she smiled. \"One 15 is all it took.\" As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, \"Hello.\" 1. A. it 2. A. lost 4. A. How 5. A. As 6. A. to 7. A. card 8. A. glad

B. them B. hurt B. Where B. Before B. past B. photo B. angry

C. her

D. him

C. forgotten D. beaten C. Saturday D. Sunday C. Which C. After C. with C. poster

D. Who D. Until D. against D. advertisement

3. A. Monday B. Friday

C. satisfied D. surprised C. differently D. quickly C. more than D. instead of C. shouting D. crying

D. close D. and D. question

C. returned D. waved C. for C. word

9. A. together B. outside 10. A. less than B. because of 11. A. singing B. laughing 12. A. old 14. A. so 15. A. hug

13. A. moved B. connected

B. but B. smile

B. separate （分离） C. strong

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。

（1）句意： 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。

（2）句意： 我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据 left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去 ， 故选A。

（3）句意： 今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？\"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据 After school on Friday和 The next morning 可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。

（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。

（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling 可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。 （6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。go past sb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。 （7）句意： 我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的 took this photo可知是照片 ， 故选B。

（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据 Beth and I were best friends in school，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶 ， 故选D。

（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根据 Beth and I were best friends in school，可知经常在一起 ， 故选A。

（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据 she didn't want to hang out with me anymore 她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受伤，否定词+more than，是最高级，强调难过的程度 ， 故选C。

（11）句意：我知道如果我开口我会哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根据上文说作者很受伤，难过故此处是哭，故选D。

（12）句意： 有时朋友会分开的。A年老的，B分离的，C强壮的，D靠近的，根据 didn't want to hang out with me anymore，可知不再一起了是分开了 ， 故选B。

（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。A移动，B连接，C返回，D招手，根据照片可知，手指是在照片上滑动，故是move，故选A。

（14）句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是，我说‘你好’。我们成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C为了，D并且，此处表示并列关系，都是回家，故是and，故选D。 （15）句意：只需要一句话就做到了。A拥抱，B微笑，C词语，D问题，根据 I said hello，可知是主动打招呼，故是说话 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These \"gamers\" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse. 1. A. friend 3. A. sleep 4. A. away 5. A. watch 6. A. others 7. A. except 8. A. study 9. A. best 10. A. to worry A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing

B. mistakes C. friends B. sleeping C. sleeps B. far B. walk B. another B. besides

C. look C. the rest C. beside

D. friends with D. reporting D. slept D. hear D. other D. near D. studied D. better

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports

C. away from D. from

B. studying C. studies B. the best C. well

B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。 （5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。 （6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These \"gamers\" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Comfort Zone

I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.

He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.

He asked, \"Can anyone tell me what this is?\" In a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea,\" The world?\" The teacher said, \"That's close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 .\"

\"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?\" A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied,\" You are afraid.\" Another student said, \"You may make mistakes.\" The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked,\" When you make mistakes, what can the result be?\" The first student said,\" You 4 something.\"

\"Exactly, you are learning.\" Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头）

5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,\" When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.\" He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.

A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.

1. A. personal B. natural C. traditional 2. A. take 3. A. noise 4. A. lose

B. express C. argue B. want

C. learn C. connecting

D. educational D. write D. miss D. leaving D. situation D. divided D. suddenly

B. danger C. disagreements D. arguments

5. A. pointing B. flying 7. A. built 8. A. finally

6. A. standard B. business C. programme

B. invited C. added B. hardly C. quickly

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑，成为一个更好的人。

（1）句意：在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事情。A.个人的；B.自然的；C.传统的；D.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有教育意义的，故选D。

（2）句意：一个学生决定表达他的想法。A.花费；B.表达；C.争论；D.写。根据后句\" The world?\"可知是学生在表达自己的想法，故选B。

（3）句意：人们感觉在这个圈里面，他们远离任何危险是安全的。A.噪音；B.危险；C.不同意；D.同意。因为远离危险，所以是安全的，故选B。

（4）句意：你学习一些东西。A.失去；B.想要；C.学习；D.思念。根据后文\"Exactly, you are learning.\" 可知是正在学习一些东西，故选C。

（5）句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圈外。A.指向；B.飞；C.连接；D.离开。箭头表示方向，是指向圈外，故选A。

（6）句意：把你自己放在那外面，在一个你不舒服的情形里。A.标准；B.商业；C.节目；D.情形。in a situation，在一种情况中，故选D。

（7）句意：增加几个新东西，像更多的朋友、大房子等等。A.建立；B.邀请；C.增加；D.分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了，增加了新东西，故选C。

（8）句意：最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑，变得更加强大，总的来说是一个更好的人。A.最后；B.几乎不；C.迅速地；D.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子，最终自己会变得更好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. \"Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. \"The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.

6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, \"Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.\"

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. eyes 2. A. always 3. A. describing 4. A. songs 5. A. wait 6. A. Unless 7. A. bored 9. A. success 10. A. wake A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。 （1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。

（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。

（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。

（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。

B. ears B. often B. pictures B. see B. If B. worried B. smile B. prevent

C. hands C. never C. efforts C. taste C. Although C. excited C. trouble C. leave

D. legs D. usually D. believing D. words D. try D. Before D. interested D. hobby D. throw

B. painting C. choosing

8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。 （7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。

（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。 （10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。