关于食物的英文 水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
桃子peach
梨 pear
枣Chinese date
(去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry
树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry
葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw
或者papaya
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
西班牙产苦橙bitter
orange
猕猴桃 Kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum
杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach
冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden
bean
银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel
(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck
黄花菜
day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil 调料
fixing sauce
seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉
yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice
燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits) :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁
concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea
沏茶 make the tea
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果)
ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise
(烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst
中式早点:
稀饭Rice porridge
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类:
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥
Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin
noodles
板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤
Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤
面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油